Kukurira pasi peiyo Red Cross
Maximrian Wilhelmine Augustus Sofia Maria Hessekaya - Empress Maria Alexandrovna, mukadzi Alexander II
Kutanga kwe "Russian biography" kwainzwisisika. Hayyleneberg, uyo akatama kubva padiki dare, mambokadzi akabva awira mukupenya kweiyo madhiri eyadhi. Pakutambira kwekutanga, yakapfeka "ivhu rebhuruu, iro sirivheri rakashongedzwa, uye zvisati zvaitika zvakange zvakarukwa nesirivheri, uye madhaimani, madhaimani akarapwa nemabhebhi."
"Akachengeta mufananidzo uyu uhwu hupenyu hwake hwese, kuti mumakore makumi mana aigona kugamuchirwa kuti ave mukadzi wemakore makumi matatu. Pasinei nekukura kwakanyanya uye kuwirirana, aive akaonda uye asina kusimba, izvo zvisina kubereka zvakanaka pakutanga; Asi zvaive zvakanaka kwazvo - inyasha dzakakosha kwazvo, dzinogona kuwanikwa pane yekare pendi yeGerman, muMadonna Albrecht Dürer, maFrigor uye akaomarara uye akaomesesa Fillillin Anna Thutchev.
Mudetembiguru wepamberi P. A. Vyazemsky anozivikanwa munharaunda yakakwirira yakatsaurirwa nhetembo dzake, mune mumwe wavo, rakanyorwa mukudonha kwe 1865, kune mitsara yakadaro:
"Murombo haazondidaidza kuti hama dzeRussia.
Kwete, izvo zvinofadza zvevakapetwa zvino teererai nokutendeka:
Kanitsa Russian How russia Ndinodada
Uye ndinoda mukadzi akanaka sedeteti. "
Vakararama panguva iyoyo vakacherekedza kuti Changamire aigara achipfeka zvakanaka uye panguva imwe chete, ari muve mukuru, akasarudza kurota rerima.
Nebendent kupfeka Mary alexandrovna. Mufananidzo: Alexander Dobrovolsky.
Kutarisirwa kwazvo Changamire, uye "vakareruka" vamiriri vechiedza chepamusoro, vakabhadhara shangu. Mushure mezvose, panguva iyoyo, shangu dzaive dzakatanhamara "kiredhiti yebhizinesi" yevakadzi. "Mukadzi akanaka anokwanisa kuwana tsoka dzakanaka, pane kupfeka kwakapfuma," akanyora kudaro magazini "fashoni. Kune vanhu venyika "muna 1852 - kumba pamwe chete, kubva kumapfekero ekupfeka uye madhiri akasungwa neasterian cap, uye shangu, akagadziriswa neTema dema, neutai mabvi mabvi. NeTaft Mapfekero, pane shangu dzakanaka, uye mumanheru emanheru Satin shangu neuta uye matete matete, zvakatsiga kana kuvhura. Pamwe chete, dzimwe nguva chena satin shangu dzinoonekwa, uye nerudzi rwemavara, asi dema riri nani zvikuru, nekuti dzinogona kupfekwa nemapfekero ese. " Kwemakore mazhinji, shangu dzoukuru hwake kubva kuCompany "Okler", iyo muna 1869 yakapa zita rekuti Honorary zita remutengesi wepamusoro wepamusoro.
(Kuwedzera kune "bhutsu" shangu ", mukadzi wese ekuzviremekedza aidikanwa, - kana chimwe chinhu chakakosha chimbuzi, amburera diki, inonzi" Marquis " , neruoko rwekupeta, nemaruva emvura akapoteredzwa nemapepa uye neuta hombe kubva pamabhuku kubva kumusoro, kubva kuThe mabvumirano Achibva ... Mazhinji legant amburera akafukidzwa neyakawedzera lace - dema kana chena, uye ruffles inogadzirwa kubva mumutsva mumwe chete.
Maria AlexandRovna. Mufananidzo: Garf Archive.
Nekuda kwekukodzera, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mumakore anotevera, mukadzi "wetsar-liberator" akasiyaniswa nekutsamwa kwakanyanya uye hupfumi. Izvi zvaive zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti mari hombe huru yemari inoshandurirwa nerudo, dzimba dzakawanda, dzimba dzezvivakwa uye dzimba dzevaeni dzakavambwa nekuda kwerudo. Yaive Maria AlexandRovna yakavhura yekutanga muRussia Dhipatimendi reRed Cross, kuti riwedzere zviitiko zvehondo yeRussia yeSurpy ye 1877-1878 G. Akapedza mari zhinji kwazvo. Nekupa mese mari yekubatsirwa kweanokuvara, vanorwara, varwi nenherera, hukuru hwake hwange kusona mapfekero matsva munguva ino. Uye sechipo, anokunda akadzoka kuguta mushure mekupera kwehondo neTurks yeTuriki, nekuti ndakanga ndisina chokwadi chekuti ini ndakanga ndisingakwanise kushandisa zvipo zvemari yakakura, zvakakodzera nekuti rudo.
Pakati pezvimwe "mabasa eruzhinji", Changamire anofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "patronige" pamusoro peffealial porcelain. Kutungamirirwa nemaune, haana kuteerera zvidiki kune maonero ehunyanzvi hwebhizinesi iri. Asi Maria AlexandRovna akanyatsofarira basa reGerman Sculptor raAugust, rakawana chinzvimbo chemufananidzo wepasiridzo uye akazova munyori wehuwandu hwemhando dzeshuwa dzakaitwa pane ino bhizinesi pakati pe XIX yezana ramakore. Pakati pemabasa akajairika eShpisein ebhokisi emaono evana, maAmorists, maruva madiki ...
Varaidzo pakuzorora yaive ku Maria Alexandrovna chaizvo tsika yemumiriri wechiedza chepamusoro. Mifananidzo uye marekodhi muAlbums, kuverenga, mimhanzi. ("Misikanzwa yaive mimhanzi yemanheru manheru." Weber Classical mimhanzi uye septo beethoven. "Akanyora Freluen ATUTCHEV muDiary." Mashring aida kuronga zororo diki ndokukoka vanhu vakadaro chete pane izvo Aive nechivimbo. Kuti havazobhoreki. Naizvozvo, nhamba yehuwandu hwe yakanga iri diki kwazvo ... "zvakare, Hukuru hwenzvimbo inonzi Salon Games - Charade, Burimi, Epigram, zvinyorwa zveMifananidzo Yehupenyu. .. Iye Changamire anokoshesa kupenda, uye madziro ehofisi yake pachinzvimbo chemuzinda wemagariro (iyo yakashandiswawo sekamuri yeCanvas yemari yakakurumbira - "Mutsvene Georgy" uye "Madonna Alba" Rafael, "Madonna Litta" Leonardo da Vinci ...
Nguva yekupedzisira yehupenyu yaMariya Alexandrovna yakavapo kwazvo. Kutanga kwaAri kufa muna 1865. Mwanakomana anodiwa wekurukurirwa ndiZesarevich Nicholas. Uye shure kwaizvozvo, ushe hwakaziva nezvebhuku remurume wake Alexander II nemuchinda wechidiki weCatherine Dollgoruki ... kurova kwakasimba kwakakura kwakatungamira mukukudzwa kwake kwakarasikirwa neukuru hwese muhupenyu. Kunyangwe imba inobudirira yemwanakomana wechipiri uye kutaridzika kwevazukuru vazukuru hakuna kugona kuve mwaranzi yemwana uyu. Hutano hwaMambokadzi hwaiwedzera kusundira chirwere, uye pazera remakore 56 chete akafa.