Chiratidziro "Empress Empress: Mafashoni uye chimiro" chakavhurwa muhoro yekuratidzira yeFederal Archives. Mutemo wezvemukadzi akadzidza ruzivo rwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwehupenyu hweRussia, iro dzimwe nguva raive rakanyanya kukanganisika kuZigzag.
Tsarist fashoni
Salto Morthala Danish Mwenga
Maria Sofia-Fredema Dagmara Danish - Empress Maria Fedorovna, Mukadzi Alexander III
Mujaya hwake, raingova "tsime" resimba. Mambokadzi Adhiresi Shasha, kukwira bhiza, aiziva kuti Acrobhat chaiyo "yakamonera vhiri" uye akakwanisa kutamba husiku hwese pasina kuneta kusvika mangwanani kusvika mangwanani. Wedzera kune aya akasarudzika hunhu hwekuvapo uye chimiro, chirahwe chakakomba chemuchikadzi - uye zvichajekeswa kuti sei Danie kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekugara muRussia akakurumbira pano. Iyo "yakashongedzwa" chimiro cheMaria Fedorovna muvanhu mukati memakore eva "vapenyu" vake vaisachinja uye kusanzwisisika kunyemwerera.
Zvakanaka, zvechokwadi, yakabatsira kuhwina chitarisiko. Chishamiso chakabikwa nemaziso ebrown akasiyaniswa nemufananidzo wakanaka, izvo zvakakwanisa kuchengetedza kwemakore mazhinji. Kunyangwe mune yakura yatove neyakare, ichipera vana vatanhatu, akachengeta iyo "Osin" chiuno - anenge 65 cm muMarth. Uye gumbo rake risati rasvika (makumi matatu nemashanu) yaive Nyasha dzayo, maererano nekutaura kwevatapi venhau yenguva, "shangu dzaSandrill rakakodzera."
Pfekedza Mary Fedorovna. Mufananidzo: Garf Archive.
Ne data rakadaro, Alexander III vakadzi vakafamba chero nguo. Kuravira kwake uye kugona kupfeka sutu yakayemurwa musoro wekambani inonyanya kufarirwa uye mumiririri weParisian Mod Mod Mourt. (Uyu Tailor ane mamwe mutengi aive adzimba dzese dzeumambo eEurope uye vakadzi vepasirese vepasi rose, Maria Fedorovna akaraira zvimbuzi kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu.)
Kubva pawadi yehukuru hwake kusvikira nhasi, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakachengetedzwa. Kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, makubhiti makumi mana ematanho. - uye zvese zvinodhura silika. Zvikonzero zveiyi marara zvinogona kuwanikwa nekutarisa mapeji emagazini yeMadyadio, iyo yakaburitswa nemakore zana nemakumi mashanu: "Hazvina mhosva kuti zvakachipa zvevakachipa, asi silika masokisi anodiwa kuti awedzere chimbuzi chakanakisa." ("Chiedza Chemafashoni", 1881) Logson kuunganidza kazhinji zvakafanana: Ivo vane sole, chitsitsinho kubva kumashure, uye kumberi - kupedzisa - kupedzisa kuchiedza netsika. Yakawanda yeiyo stocking yakanga yakakwenenzverwa pabendi reElastic, kuti iite mupendero wepamusoro, ine gomba rakakosha. Nhamba yemasheya yakaratidzwa pamabhendi elastic uchishandisa pachena zviratidzo.
Masokisi maria Fedorovna. Mufananidzo: Garf Archive.
Mumwe we "Muvano wepamoyo Costume Details" - Corset pahwaro hweWale Mutengesi, anochengetwa muCharmensicalles, inokubvumira kuti uzive chakavanzika cheMashring: Kubva pasi mukati meiyo corste loin.
Corset Maria Fedorovna. Mufananidzo: Alexander Dobrovolsky.
Maria Fedorovna yaive yakanaka yekunyora uye yaiwanzo kushongedza maemail ake kumurume wake nevanakomana vaye legant. Akashanda nemafuta pendi, "iyo" mufananidzo weKukidza "bhurashi remhizha reAugust rinochengetwa muRussia museum. Mukuwedzera, Maria Fedorovna mumwe weRussia akafadzwa ne "foto yezuva nezuva uye zvakawanda zvakakonzera kubuda kwemifananidzo (kubva kuMushinin-Changamire, izvi zvekufara mumhuri yemwanakomana wake wedangwe - Ramangwana ra Emperor Nicholas II). Iye Changamire Akadana Balubles akasiyana-siyana - mabhokisi emabhokisi, zvinyorwa zvemapikicha, zvinyorwa zvemabhonzo zvakagadzirwa nendima. Kunyanyomfanana kwakanzi naMaria Fedorovna kwakaitwa kutenga kwedombo rakasiyana-siyana pane iyo Irbit Fair.
Fan maria Fedorovna. Mufananidzo: Garf Archive.
Fate Maria Fedorovna yakawedzera zvinosiririsa. Pashure porufu rwemumwe mukadzi wamakore anopfuura makumi matatu, aive muchikamu che "airima emashirita," akapukunyuka zvese zviri munyika, kufa kunotyisa kwemwanakomana-autocrat uye mhuri yake yese ... Ex-Tsarina akakwanisa kubva kuRussian revolution moto weRussia, makore achangopfuura anopedzerwa muEurope, achidzokera kuDanish yake "zvinyorwa". Akafa muna 1928, asi akaramba achiratidza kuti "muchimiro chaicho" chimwe chezvakavanzika zvemukadzi uyu akasarudzika. Musi waJune 24, 1899, akanyora uye akatumira Mwanakomana wake tsamba, Zesarevich Georgia, airwara zvakanyanya ne tuberculosis uye airarama muCaucasus muzvivakwa zveAbas tuman. Asi apo shoko rikauya kwaari, George akafa, uye saka kunyorererwa kwakadzoserwa kuMusimbisa. Maria Fedorovna akachengeta tsamba mune yese yakaoma matsaudzanyemba mushure mekusiya Russia. Mushure mekufa kwaChangamire, zvirimo zvetsamba iyi zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwe kune chero munhu: iyo envelopu haina kumbobvira yadhindwa.