Mune vanhu, akagamuchira zita rekuti "Dord day". Kune kuda kwakasimba, zvisikwa zvisina ruzivo uye kuvimbika kune zvaanotenda. Margaret Thatchcher ndiye akatanga kuzivikanwa munhoroondo yeEurope mukadzi - Mutungamiriri wehunhu. Akananga kuhurumende nyika iyo nyika yaive padanho renjodzi. Akaburitsa inflation yekusimbisa kwakasimba, kusimbisha simba remabatiro ekutengeserana, akaderedza rubatsiro rwemagariro eruzhinji uye akaderedza pesvedzero yemusika mumusika. Mazana emabhuku akanyorwa nezvebasa rake rezvematongerwo enyika, mafirimu akabviswa. Asi hupenyu hweggie, seye british yake, chiziviso chidiki. Chii icho chaive kunze kwehofisi yake yeropa pamigwagwa yekudzika, 10?
Mwanasikana Margaret, Carol, akava mutori venhau. Pane imwe nguva, bhuku rake "reparapeti" rakaitwa ruzha rwakawanda. Mumaari, musikana akayeuka kuti amai vake vaigara vachishanda - kunyangwe mumubhedha uye mumweya. Nekufona chero kwakakosha, vamwe vashumiri "vakatora kutaridzika" uye "vakaenda kubasa". Carol ne shungu dzinofananidza dendere remhuri ye Thercher ine hombe jira refreezer, zvachose vasina rudo. Pangave Margaret aive asina kufadza kuverenga mitsara iyi umo, Maiwe, pakanga paine chikamu chechokwadi. Achiri akarega musoro wake mumatare ezvematongerwo enyika, Nanny nemurume vaiita vana vavo. Iye, maindasitiri Denis Themercher, kamwe pasina ndangariro, akadanana nemukadzi uyu aine chimiro chakasimba, airarama hupenyu mumumvuri wekuzivikanwa kwake. Pane zviitiko zveveruzhinji zvaigara zvichiita matanho matatu kumashure - sezvazvinofanira kunge zviri pane protocol. Biographers akanyora kuti Marghi aive akaroora. Kupfuura zvese, iko kuvonga nemari yemurume wake, mukadzi wesimbi akakwanisa kugamuchira dzidzo yepamutemo, kutora mukana wekudzidzira gweta uye kubhadhara kurwa kwesarudzo kwenzvimbo munzvimbo yemunharaunda. Ndokunge, pakutanga kutarisa uye mumhuri, mukadzi-wezvematongerwo enyika aive rudzi rwe shuga: kutonhora, zvine simba, kunyimwa manzwiro evanhu. Asi, pamwe, yaingova nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo, masiki, kuti pasave neanogona kuziva kushaya simba kwake?
Mhuri Margaret Thatcher
Mufananidzo: Rex Maturity / Fotod.ru
Mwanasikana wababa
Maggie akaberekerwa muguta reGranham, mumhuri yaBakalescha Alfred Roberts. Imba iyo iyo mhuri yaigara, yaive yakave iri pamusoro pechitoro, uye yakanga isina chimbuzi kana mvura inopisa. UCHINYENGETera Nyeredzi yeRunemunguva Yemberi yeVashandi veBritish yaive, ingoti, kwete shuga. Musikana anowanzomira padanho, achitora mari yake yekutanga. Uyezve, kuva prime mushumiri, aivaziva mutengo: Kamwe Thercher yakaramba kushandisa vateresi vemari yebhodhi yeIroning yezvinodiwa zvehurumende mabasa ehurumende. Akazvitenga kubva kumari yayo. Kuchikoro, Margaret ainzi ane zvipo, asi panguva imwe chete uye hana isingawanzo. Nekuti rurimi rwakapinza, vaunodzidza navo vakanamata maggie mazino. Kuwedzera kumakirasi makuru, ramangwana "Ramangwana" rakapinda izvo zvidzidzo zvekuridza piyano, hockey pana huswa, makosi ehunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera uye kushambira. Akangoda baba vake, uye zvaiita kunge iye aiziva zvese zvese. Kunyangwe ma roberts akapedza chikoro chepuraimari, akaedza hupenyu hwake hwese kuzadza mapundu, akazviita adzidzo. Pamwe chete nemwanasikana, vairamba vashanyi ku library yeguta, kwavakatora mabhuku maviri kwevhiki kuti vavaverenge. Akawana kufarira zvematongerwo enyika.
Muna 1945, ma roberts akasarudzwa nehumwari waGidhamu, uye akatora mwanasikana weDare remakurukota reguta, kwaakawana Maggie chiitiko chekutanga chekupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kupokana. Sezviri pachena, zvisingaite Alfred akaedza kuumba eshumba yemwanakomana asina kumbobvira awana, uye akafemera nheyo dzakaoma kubva kumwanasikana wavo. "Usamboita chero chinhu chete nekuda kwechikonzero chekuti shamwari dzako dziite. Usambotevera chaunga nekuda kwekuti unotya kutarisa kusada. " Akasimudzira kukosha kwebasa rakaoma, uye vose vemafighrofomu emutungamiri weBritish anodarika kubva pamakore ekutanga akasiyaniswa nechinangwa chinoshamisa uye kunyange kusindimara. Aive aine mapfumbamwe paakange akatanga kumakwidzana echikoro eunyanzvi hwedepe. Kupa munhu anokunda, director akataura kuti: "Une rombo rakanaka sei, maggie." Mhinduro yakagamuchirei kuti: "Kwete, ndakafanirwa nacho!". Gare gare, achiona michero yekukura kwake, Alfred Roberts amene akamanikidzwa kubvuma kuti Margaret aive 99,5 muzana - kukwana kwehomwe, kushaikwa, kushaikwa kwemoyo.
Asi mukadzi waMustaciki, ane mukurumbira nekuda kwekurwara kwake uye kuomarara, akareururwa muhurukuro neTerevhizheni yeBrithani muna 1980: "Ini handina kuoma, ini ndinonyorova. Asi ini handifi ndakazvipa kuti ndidurure. Ini ndinoshingairira kunzwa kuti mumwe munhu anoda kunditumira chero kupi zvako kupesana nechido changu ... Ndiri mutungamiri weboka. Asi uyu Mutungamiriri, kana asingatungamire boka shure kwake? ". Ndozvaizotaurwa nababa: "Usatevera, utore." Uye aida chaizvo kuti baba vadada naye.
Maggie Adendebhi kubika uye husiku hwese hwaive hwakarambana murume wake nemakwenzi anonaka
Mufananidzo: Rex Maturity / Fotod.ru
Zviitiko Zverudo
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Margaret akaisa chikumbiro chekutanga kuti adzidze chemistry muSommerville Koreji Oxford - uye akakwanisa kuzviwana. Makore mashanu gare gare, achipedza chikoro chedzidzo chakakurisa, akava bachelor of stacience yakasikwa. Gare gare akashanda semakemikari uye akatoita kuti zvive zvekutanga kweiyo nyowani, "mweya" wekutaridzika kwe ice cream. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chikuru. Yakanga iri mukoreji maggie kwenguva yekutanga yakawa murudo. Maiwe, hukama uhu hwakamuunzira kuora mwoyo kwake zvakanyanya - jaya rake, mwanakomana wegirafu, rinotyisidzira kutyisidzira hama yake kuti vabate rutsigiro rwemari. Pivot snobs yaiita senge pfungwa yekunakirwa yemubatanidzwa wekubatana nemubatanidzwa wekubatana ne bachelorian mwanasikana. Jaya racho harinyaradzi kuti rirege kupesana nechido chehama dzake uye akaramba rudo.
Nguva inotevera Margaret akafunga kuti arege kubhururuka yakakwira uye kuyedza kirasi yakati wandei. Akasarudzwa wake aive murimi-scot. Asi, sezviri pachena, murume anovhundutsa zvido zvebasa uye mahure ehurumende yemusikana. Kutanga Kuchengeta Margaret, Cavalier Isingatarisirwi Kuchinjira kuna Maurieri wake Maurieri. Izvo zvaisanyatsofarira zvematongerwo enyika, asi kwakanyatsoziva zvipfeko, kubheka uye kunyaradza kumba.
Denis Tatcher akazova iye oga murume Margaret. Vakasangana muna 1948 pamusangano wepabato chaiwo, uko kumisangano yake yekutora chikamu nesarudzo dzeparamende yakatenderwa. Danis akabata bhizinesi rakanyatsosimbiswa rekugadzirwa kwemapendi, akanzwa kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba, asi aive asina zvido zvezvematongerwo enyika. Nenguva iyoyo aiva nemakore makumi matatu nematatu, uye aive nemakore gumi pane gamba redu. Kumashure kwemapfudzi ake kwaitove kuroora. Nenzira iyo, mukadzi wake wekutanga ainzi Margaret. Margaret Doris Kepson aive mwanasikana weindasitiri uye rudo rwake rwekutanga. MuChechi yeSt Mary, vakataura mhiko yekuvimbika kune mumwe nemumwe, asi vakaparadzanisa hondo. Kudzokera kuEngland muna 1946, Denis akadzidza nhau dzisina kunaka: Mukadzi wake aida mumwe uye anobvunza kurambana. Saka navo kubva kumarareti yechipiri zvakazova chimwe chinhu chakafanana: Vaviri vakadzidza kutengesa kwaiitwa nemudiwa. Mune mukadzi wekuzvidira uye akangwara, mumwe waanoshanda naye pabasa rebato, Danis akawira murudo nekutarisa. Akashanda zvakanaka kwazvo, uye muna 1951 vakatamba muchato.
Vana - mapatya Carol naMako - vakanyunyuta kuti vachiri paudiki ivo vaive nezvorudo uye rudo. Amai vaive vakanyanya kubatikana basa
Mufananidzo: Rex Maturity / Fotod.ru
Shamwari Yechokwadi
Vakataura kuti pachikamu chake yaive muchato wekuverenga uye iye akaturika mari yakawanda. Asi Thatcher aigara achitsigira "mukadzi wake akanaka" uye zvishuvo zvake, akazova mushambadzi wekutsigira - makore makumi mashanu nemaviri kuti vaigara pamwe chete. Vanhu vaiziva vakaroora, vanopokana kuti panguva yemanheru emhuri, Danis aigara achitungamira kutaurirana kwakajairika patafura. Uye kazhinji, kufadza kwemargareti pamberi pake kwakanyarara uye nerunyararo, sekunge kumupa basa revili yekutanga. Uye hapana munhu, kunze kwemurume wake, haana kubudirira kumawere matatu mangwanani kuti ape zuva rake rekushanda nemazwi: "Kunakisa, ngatiendei, iwe unomuka mangwanani!" Uye "Mukadzi weIron" akanzwa, kunyangwe panguva ino akataura nemunhu kubva kuvanhu vanokosha kwazvo. Yakanga iri Denis akaponesa mukadzi wake paakawira mumuchina wake mumapapiro. Bepanhau rezuva rakanzi Throcher "mukadzi asingafarire kwazvo weBritain." Ipapo Margaret akananga kushumiro yedzidzo. Dhipatimendi rayo rakaderedzwa kugoverwa, uye mukadzi webasa akawana emergency kuti vasimudze mutengo wezvekupedzisira. Akasvitsawo mubhadharo wemukaka, uyo wakambonzi vana vemahara. Yakabatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwemamirioni masere emapaunzi, ayo aive anangwa pakudzidza. Asi chiyero chisingafarirwe chakakonzera dutu rekutsamwa munyika. Press Fe akafira Margaret Thatcher "Mhinduro yemukaka", vabereki vakatsamwiswa nehutsinye hwake, vaLeiborist vanonzi vafundisi. PANE vanhu "Dhidhiyo yeIron" neimwe nzira yakachengeta. Asi kumba ... Takachema, takapwanywa, kurohwa muzviyo. Yakanga iri mumaoko emurume wake kuti akawana nyaradzo, akazvipa rutsigiro rwakakodzera. Kunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwemukadzi wake, Danis akatodaidzira kuti akasiya zvematongerwo enyika zvachose. Asi pamwe chete vakatanga mamiriro ezvinhu.
Mukadzi weSimbi akange asiri zvachose mutorwa kune hushoma hwechirume husina simba. Semuenzaniso, aida zvipfeko uye anogara akanaka kwazvo uye akasarudzika. Kuda kwake kwehadzi isina kujairika kwakava zita. "Ini ndinogara ndakarara awa nehafu, ndichifunga kubayira nguva yekurara kuti ndive nebvudzi rakanaka," mukadzi-wezvematongerwo enyika anozivikanwa. Munguva yekushamwaridzana nesarudzo, zvakamutora kuti atore uremu pamakirogiramu mapfumbamwe, uye mumapani akatoonekwa achikurudzirwa pakudya kubva kuMargaret Therchcher. Nenzira, ainyatsoda kubika uye haana kuramba iye kunyangwe akasarudzika kusvika post of yekutanga. Kumurume wake, iye aive achigadzirira murume wake manheru ega ega (!) Dzimwe nguva, uye dzimwe nguva kuzviisa pasi pemidziyo yekugadzirira kwavo pachavo.
Denis akava rutsigiro rwakavimbika uye kumashure kwemukadzi wake. Ivo vaigara pamwe makore makumi mashanu nemaviri
Mufananidzo: Rex Maturity / Fotod.ru
Muchato wekutanga waDenis aive asina mwana, saka aida chaizvo vana. NaMargaret vakaenda kunomuchingamidza, kunyange zvimwe, zvimwe, akataura kuti zvaakafarira zvakagumiswa zvakakwana mune imwe. Mukadzi akaenzana neimba uye amai havazoshande kunze. Muna 1953, mapatya Carol naMako akazviratidza. Mwedzi mina yatove nemwedzi mina mushure mekuzvarwa kwavo, amai vavo vasingazunungus vakasarudza kuita gweta, vachisiya vana kusvika pakuchengeta kweNan. Uye gare gare, basa rezvematongerwo enyika rakawedzerwa kune izvi, izvo zvaida nguva yese uye kutarisisa kwazviri.
Margaret akazvipira nekuita kwepamutemo muna 1961, achiva huwandu hwezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe ne "mudzimai naamai vekusanganisa". Sezvaakanyora muMemoirs, vakamupa vana vake nguva yakamuvapfeka mukati mavo. Iko kudikanwa kwekupwanya pakati pemhuri uye basa rine mutoro dzimwe nguva kwakaunza mukadzi kuchena kuchena, iye aigara achinzwa kuve nemhosva kuti ave amai vakanaka kudaro. Uye kana murume ane rudo aive wake nekukasira uye nzwisiso, saka vana vaisakwanisa kukanganwira chokwadi chekuti zvinodiwa neHurumende vaive vachiri vake pakutanga. Mwanasikana akaabviswa kwazvo, uye mwanakomana akakurira munharaunda uye anodiwa wemari yechiedza. Gare gare, Margaret akareurura kushamwari yake Ishe Ishe Spencer, izvo, kana aive nemukana wekurarama hupenyu zvakare, aisazopinda mune zvematongerwo enyika. Izvo zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nemhuri.
Asi haana kumborega kutenda kufungidzira kwekumutumira iyo satellite yehupenyu. "Kuva Prime Minister zvinoreva kugara uri wega. Mune imwe pfungwa ndeyechokwadi: Iwe haugone kudzora kubva kune chaunga. Asi padivi paDanis, ini handisati ndambove ndega. Uyu munhu. Uyu murume. Iyi ishamwari! " Panodhinda payakaenda kunyika yeumwe, "Mukadzi weSimbi" kwenguva yekutanga akabvunza kekutanga muvanhu, asinganyadziswi neruzhinji.
Basa re Thatcher mufirimu "Delad Lady" akaita chiyero chehuremu chehasi uye akagamuchira Osar iyo. Asi iyo yakawanda heroine yaisada iyo pikicha
Mufananidzo: Chimiro kubva mufirimu "Iron Lady"
Pashure porufu rwake, hutano hwake hwaityisa. Akapukunyuka microwendo akati wandei, kutadza kwakakomba kwakatanga mundangariro. Mumakore achangopfuura, chokwadi chekuti makore mazhinji akatungamira simba guru, zvishoma zvakaonekwa muvanhu - akatambura kubva kuSenile Dementia. Muna 2012, Margaret akatambura kuvhiya kuti abvise bundu. Uye gore rakatevera, worusere waApril, rakanga risiri. Nyika yose yakamupa rukudzo rwake kwaari, Mambokadzi weErizabheti Ii akataura kuti anyaradze kuna iye nyaradzo. (Pane imwe nguva, akakomborerwa padanho redhambo. Asi pakanga pasina munhu kubva kuMargareti pedyo neMargaret mumaminitsi ekupedzisira ehupenyu. Vana, Karol naMako, vakararama kunze kwenyika, vazukuru chete, vana vaMako - vaivewo veTexas.
Murarareti akati: "Nhasi, vakadzi vane mikana yakawanda yekutaura, vamwe vedu vanotoita nyika. Asi kutaura zvekukudzwa, isu tinoshambadzira kupfuura bayonet. "