Century Biotechnology
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, vanhu vakawana zvakakwirira zvisingaenzaniswi musainzi uye vakagadzira nzira itsva yekuvimbisa - Biotechnology. Mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvebhiyumu zvakawanikwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mukurapa, kurima, indasitiri yeDziviriro.
"Zvisinei, nzira dzakaomarara, iyo yakakura nzira dzenjodzi paunenge uchishandisa, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakusuma mu genome, iyo Irina yezvisikwa zvipenyu," anodaro Irina Ermakova, chiremba webhizimusi Sayenzi, nyanzvi dzesimba pane zvemamiriro ekunze uye nezvekudya nekuchengetedzeka kwechikafu. - Iyo nheyo yekusikwa kwe transgenic zvisikwa zvakanaka - kugadzira zvidyarwa zvinopesana nezvirimwa, kusanaya, kuti zvidyarwa izvi zvinopa zvirimwa zvakakwirira, kukubvumira kupa huwandu hwevanhu vepasi rose. Dambudziko nderekuti iyo iripo nzira dzeBhaibheri dzeBhaibheri parizvino hazvigone kunzi kusanzwisisika uye kwakakwana. Muzvisikwa, chirimwa chiri nzira yakasikwa yekuvandudza, umo izvo hazviitike pakati pezvisikwa zvakasiyana, uye, zvakatowanda, zvirimwa kana makirasi emhuka. Tsika imwe chete iyoyo yatinozvidza nekumanikidza matsva emajini kubva kune zvimwe zvirimwa uye mhuka zvinogona kukanganisa zvachose munhu nemhuka. "
Zvekureva:
Biotechnolognts yechisikwa cheGenomecom chirimwa plasmids (Ring Ring) inoshandiswa neTumor-kugadzira ivhu bactia Agrobacrium tumefacium. Bhakitiriya iyi inogona kubatanidzwa mumasero ezvirimwa zvakakwirira, achivatora kugadzirwa kwemakumbo. Masayendisiti akadzidza kutsiva majenti eaya mabhakitiriya ane mamwe majini anodikanwa kuti agadzirise zvidyarwa.
Chii chiri njodzi?
"Yakatora kuti kuganhurika kuti inotibvumira kuburitsa gene idzva mune chirimwa, inofanira kudonha zvizere mushure mekuzadzika kwebasa rayo," inoenderera mberi neIrina Ermakova - asi mukuita zvese zvakazoita zvakasiyana. Izvo hazvinganyatsoparadza zvachose, asi zvakare kudzokorodza, ndiko kuti, kunopa makopi akawanda, kutanga "kurarama" nehupenyu hwake.
Njodzi yeGMOS inogona kuve yakakodzera kwete chete nzira dzekusuma majini, asi zvakare nemajini akanyorwa. Mukuita kwekusuma majini kunogona kutevedzera, izvo zvinotungamira mukuumbwa kweruroturu dzine uturu husingazivikanwe. Muvanhu nemhuka, kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro kunokonzeresa kuti ibwe, allergies, zvimwe zvirwere.
Uye kusikwa kwezvirimwa kunopesana nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene uye masheti kwakatungamira kuchokwadi kuti zvirimwa zvinounganidza izvi zvinhu zvisina kuzvikuvadza ivo pachavo. Zvisinei, munhu achivashandisa muchikafu achanyatsotora makemikari ane chepfu. "
Kunze "Mbabvu"
Mafoni ekutanga anovhiringidza akatanga kubva kune varimi vaipiwa zvipfuyo zvavo ne transgenic zvirimwa. Gungwa reGerman Glockselk rakashamiswa apo anenge ese mauto emombe makumi manomwe akafa nekuda kweiyo transgenic chibage. Mhuka dzine shanduko dzinoora mumasuru uye nhengo, mabasa avo ekubereka akashushikana, mhuru dzichangobva kufa.
Kana kutsvagira kwakazvimiririra kwakatanga, kwakazoitika kuti mutorwa anopindira mumirimwa haana kuparadzwa zvachose mumatirikirwo egakava, sezvakambotaurwa. Pane kusapindirana, vanoratidzira uye vakaburitsa mumasero etsika dzakasiyana. Uyezve, iyo turnic masisitimu yakawanikwa isiri mumhuka chete, asi zvakare inozivikanwa mumatare uye matumbu microflora.
Kuedza kwakawanda pamakonzo emakonzo, makonzo uye hamsters airatidza kuti nekuda kwekudyisa kwezvirimwa, zvavakaita dendere, matumbo, pancreas uye mhodzi dzakavanzika, vanhu vazhinji vaive nhaurwa.
Pesvedzero pamurume
Zvidzidzo zvekuedza pane zvemhuka, zvinoratidza kuti munhu ndewe, ratidza kuti Gmos inogona kutungamira pakukwidziridzwa, ecological chirwere, genetic deformities, allergic maitiro. Semuenzaniso, muSweden, uko kweTransgenic tsika, iyo nhamba yeanonyanya kuwanda ndeye 7%, uye muUSA, apo pasina kurambidzwa paGM, nhamba iyi inouya kusvika 70%.
Maitiro ekuzvidzivirira
"Nehurombo, iri ibasa rakaoma kwazvo," Irina Ermakova anobvuma. - Ehe, zvakakodzera kudzivisa kushandiswa kweiyo gm chikafu. Asi maitiro ekuziva?
Kwemakore akati wandei, Greenpeace Russia yakaburitsa dhairekitori yevatengi "Ungasarudza sei zvigadzirwa pasina transa?", Mune izvo zvinyorwa zvemakambani zvinogadzira zvigadzirwa neGMOS.
MuMoscow, maLaboratories 16 akarongwa, mazviri anobhadharwa kuti azive kuvapo kwemutorwa emhando yekuisa uchishandisa PCR nzira.
Mukuwedzera, zvinogoneka:
- Dzivisa FastFud
- nyatso dzidza kuumbwa kwe chero chigadzirwa
- tevera maitiro emuviri wako. Kana iye "asingagamuchiri" chimwe chigadzirwa, zviri nani kuramba
- Usanyanye kudya. Kuti ubatsire muviri kutsungirira ne transgenis, zvinodikanwa kuronga kuburitsa kana kugara nzara. "
Zviya…
Gmos yakagadzirwa neAmerican Chemical hanya "monsanto", iyo yaimbove muchiuto. MuUS, gennometric zvigadzirwa hazvina kuiswa chiratidzo.
Kuwanika zvishoma nezvishoma kweRussia muWTO kunotungamira kuminda yeminda ine gennometric zvirimwa. Maererano ne "tsamba yekutsinhana" pakati pemapato eRussia neAmerican, tinopa mwenje wakasvibira kusvika kuSumo yeGM Mbeu, GM Feeds uye GM Tsika Kubva kuUnited States. Watova, chikamu cheminda yedu chinodyarwa nezvirimwa zve transgenic.
MuEuropean Union, yakashandurwa zvirimwa zvekurima zvinenge zvichirambidzwa zvachose.
GMO tsika dzakararama pfupi uye dzinodzora kubudikidza nezvizvarwa zvezvizvarwa zviviri kana zviviri. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuti hunhu pachawo urambe iwo. Nekuda kweizvi, varimi vakagadzirisa zvirimwa zvakasikwa vanomanikidzwa gore rega rega kuti vatenge mhodzi nyowani, dzinopa purofiti yakajeka kune vagadziri.
Zvirimwa zveTransgenic zvinogona kushanda kune ndima dzakavakidzana kuburikidza neupfu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvidyarwa zvakajairika zvinova transgenic uye zvisina chibereko.
Mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zveGM zvakatanga kupinda muRussia, nhamba yeiyo allergic maitiro yakawedzera zvakanyanya, kunyanya muvana, pamwe nezvirwere zvepocological uye kusabereka.
GMO muhuwandu
Parizvino, anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muzana ematunhu ese ekudyara epasi anogarwa neTransgenic tsika.
Nzvimbo huru dzakakura dzinogarwa nekudyara kweGennodified Soyobean (61%), chibage (23%), machira (11%) uye chibharo (5%).
Pasi rese, zvinopfuura 140 mitsara yezvirimwa zvakagadziridzwa genetrified zvinobvumidzwa pasi rese.
MuRussia, mitsara gumi nematanhatu yeGamos inobvumirwa (mitsara yechibharo, 3 mitsara, 4 mitsara yematombo, mutsara mumwe wemupunga uye betatisi).