- Fekla, iyo firimu yakatorwa nguva yakareba sei?
- zvese pamwechete - zvishoma zvinopfuura gore. Pakutanga taifunga nezve zvataizoita, isu tapfura mumwedzi mitatu, imwe hafu yegore yakaiswa uye magirafu akaitwa.
- Wakambotora chikamu mune zvese kubva pane iyo pfungwa yefirimu usati wagadzira script?
- Ehe, iyo yakafanana nyaya yemhuri yangu. Ndiani, sei ini? Ini handidi kutaura kuti zvese zvakaitwa nemumwe, kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo. Terevhizheni ndeyekudaira. Isu takakwezva zvese zvinyorwa, uye Director, wangu wekare wandinoshanda naye uye akanaka chef Ekaterina Zinovich akashanda neni. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, ini ndichiri kuidaidza nezvirongwa zvemunyori vangu, nekuti kutaura nezvei kutaura uye zvekutaura - ndakatemerwa neni.
- Vazhinji vaifanira kukwira?
- geography yefaira yaive yakakura kwazvo. Isu takashanyirawo kuFrance uye muItari, uye muSwitzerland, uye muAmerica, uye muTurkey. Pamwedzi mitatu iyoyo yekufema, yandinotaura, vazhinji vaive kunze kweMoscow. Takabata zvese muRussia, vakashanyira nzvimbo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira misha yakawanda matsi. Achangobva kuyeuka kuti mune imwe yemigwagwa yekufema, kunyange nzira yakanga isiri, uye makiromita ekupedzisira atakafamba pauswa hwakakwirira.
- Pane zvimwe zvoga zvanga zvoda iwe here? Zvimwe iwe wakanzwa zvizere nyaya dzisingazivikanwe dzakataurwa nehama dzako dzakawanda?
- Zvanga zviri. Iyo firimu yakakurukurwa nemavara akasiyana kwazvo; Pakanga paine nyaya dzandaiziva kwazvo, zvakare, pakanga paine zvimwe zviitiko zvinoshamisa kubva kuupenyu hwasekuru vangu nababa. Semuenzaniso, kutama. Izvi, zvakadaro, ini ndaizivikanwa. Asi pandakaverenga uye kuunganidza zvinhu, semuenzaniso, nezvePetro treevich tolstoy, hondo yekutanga ye 1812 Alexander Ivanovich Osterman-tolstoy, saka, ini ndakadzidza zvakawanda zvinhu zvitsva. Zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi zvakaitika panguva yekugadzirira firimu. Saka yaive nezvizvarwa zveOstlman-tolstoy. Imwe yehama dzangu dziri kure dzechiRungu dzakandiudza kuti pane imwe nguva ndakaburitsa bhuku, iro vanhu vanobva kuGeteva vakavezwa ipapo. Takaedza kutsvaga, uye nekunyatsoburitsa dhairekitori yakawana mumwe waSwiss Switzer mukadzi, vakamudana, vakazvisuma kuti isu takanga tiri ani, ndokuona kuti aive wedzinza remagamba edu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Cinema yedu yaisanganisira kubvunzana kukuru naye, kwaanoudza nezvevateerere vake. Saka gobvu imhuri huru, avo vamiriri vari pasi rese. Semuenzaniso, ndaigara ndichiziva kuti vazukuru vemunun'una weshumba tolstoy vanogara mune yakajeka glade, asi ini handina kumbotaura navo. Uye pano nekuda kwefirimu, takangosangana, tangotaura, vakaita shamwari, uye ndakatora kubvunzurudza nehanzvadzi yangu yemakore mashanu.
Fekla naAmai Svetlana Mikhailovna tolstoy pakuratidzwa kwakatsaurwa kusvika pamakumi mapfumbamwe emakore baba vake, Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy. Mukuremekedza chiitiko ichi mumuseum paPyatnitskaya, 12, akagadzira hofisi yake. .
- Vanoti zita remunhu nemidzi yayo neimwe nzira inotsanangura zvayo. Iwe unofunga kuti yako mafambiro akanganisa chokwadi kuti iwe uri hama yemunyori mukuru here?
- pamwe zvinokurudzirwa. Zvaigara zvichiratidzika kwandiri kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuda mhuri uye kuremekedza surname yake - hazvina kundiwanira zvakanyanya kuburikidza ne lEO nikolavich Iko hakuna kumbove nekukurukurirana kwakakosha pamwe neungano yevaRevharo Nikolayevich, asi kubva pane zvandakaona mabatiro akanaka; Ndakaona kuti ndeupi wababa vake, kusvikira pazera rapfuura, ndakanzwisisa zvakawanda. Mafungiro angu kumhuri haana kugadzira zvinyorwa zvemabhuku uye kwete imwe mhando yekuzvikudza, kuti ini ndiri wedzinza remunyori Mukuru. Makore maviri ese, makorokoto evazukuru veTolstoy vanobatwa mune casual polyana. Uye isu tese, uye izvi zvinopfuura vanhu mazana maviri, vakabatana nerumwe rudzi rwemhando, mhenyu kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvakasanganiswa muMweya wemhuri. Uye saka zvaigara zvakadaro. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti isu takapararira pasi rese, tolsty yaigara ichichengetedza pamwe chete uye takabatsirana. Uye kudzokera kumubvunzo wako ... Ehezve, zvizvarwa zvese zvekobvu zvaive zvakakosha kuti uve nechimwe chinhu chatinotaridzika, kuti vazviratidze seMunhu, uye kwete kungova "mafambiro eshumba tolstoy." Ini ndinoyeuka chaizvo nyaya yomunhubabamunini vake Sergey tolstoy, aigara muParis hupenyu hwake hwese, aive murume anoshamisa uye chiremba anoshamisa. Paakange agara pakudya kwemanheru, uye patafura pamberi pake pakanga paine chiratidzo nezita rake rekupedzisira. Kugara pedyo neFrance Kwakakwidza kwaari: "Tine hurombo, uye hausi hama ..." Ehe Mikhalovich Kupfuura: "Ehe, ini ndiri hama yeshumba tolstoy ...", asi pakarepo iye Ndikati: "Uye hausi hama yeriremba ane mukurumbira weParisian, mukuru?" Uye mufaro wake waive chii! Mushure mezvose, aive aive - iyo parisis dr. tolstoy. Zviri pachena kuti yekutanga maitiro kwatiri ichagara iri: Iwe hausi hama dzeshumba tolstoy? Asi ndinoda chimwe chinhu chakaenda zvakare nemutsara unotevera.
- Iwe pachako mukubvunzurudzwa kwese nekushingaira kubva pakunyora zviitiko, kutaura kuti haumbofi wakazviita. Zvakangodaro, basa renhau richiri kureva mumwe munyori tarenda ...
- Vakawanda tolstoy vaive nehukama hwebudiriro, uye kubatana kwangu nemapirhi, zvirokwazvo, kutanga kwezvinhu zvese zvinobva kuvabereki vangu. Nasekuru vangu vakadzidziswa paFiriji Rekuratidzira, baba vangu vaive mudzidzi uye philologist yakakura kwazvo, uye amai vangu ndiPurofesa uye chiremba wesainzi. Kukurukurirana neshoko nenzira imwe kana neimwe, vazhinji vakarongedzwa. Asi zvinoita senge zvinonyora ibasa rakakura uye rakasimba uye rine mutoro. Kuti uve munyori, haufanire kungokwanisa kuumba mazano, batanidza mazwi uye kuve nemutauro. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nemazano aunoda kuzivisa nyika. Handina kumbozviti. Ndiri kuita zvejongiri nemufaro mukuru, ndichiteverwa nezvinogona kunakidza vateereri vangu nevatariri, uye vanongoratidza zvido zvevanhu sezvavanosimbisa. Ini handifunge kuti panofanira kunge paine basa rakakosha. Zvakadiniko neruva chipo chikuru chaMwari, uye ini handidi kumumiririra kwaari.
- iwe wakataura tolstoy, uyo akazova chiremba. Uye ndedzipi dzimwe purofesa dzisina kujairika dzinosangana nadzo pakati pevazukuru vaRevharo?
- Ehe, isu tine vatori venhau vazhinji, vanyori, vanyori venhoroondo. Kune varidzi, pane akati wandei vatori vemifananidzo, zvakakomba, nyika-yepasirese. Pane mafambiro, kune anoshamisa Jazz Muimbi Victoria tolstaya, akakurumbira muSweden. Kune, semuenzaniso, mubati akanaka kwazvo, ane hunyanzvi akaita zvegungwa hove. Kune mainjiniya, nyanzvi yemakomputa. Kune vehukama hombe uye nevane mari. Kune kunyange varimi! Tolstoy nguva dzose akaramba akatendeka kutendeka uye zvakasikwa - uye, muSweden aripo pane akati wandei emayuniti angu ayo ari kuita zvekurima achiri uye achibudirira kuzviita.
- Iwe ungangodaro usasimuke matambudziko nekufamba uchitenderera nyika. Iwe unogona kuenda kune chero nyika, uye kwese kwauchava nehama. Iyo ichakokwa uye ichasangana.
- Kazhinji, hongu. (Kuseka.) Uye chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iyi rombo harisi chete imba pazvinogara zviri denga pamusoro wako uye ndiro yemashu. Kana iwe uine hama munyika muno, iwe wakazvipira zvakasiyana kuti uzvinzwisise. Iwe unogona tenzi, semuenzaniso, Roma pamwe chete nejoka rangu rakanaka, iyo, kufanana neRoma, anoratidza ini nzvimbo dzinoda kubva paudiki, uye ichi hachisi chinhu chakafanana. Ini ndinogona kutaura zvakafanana nezvehama dzangu muParis kana muNew York. Ini ndinopinda mumhuri, ndinotaurirana neshamwari dzavo - uye izvi, hongu, zvinondipa kusawirirana kukuru kune vamwe vashanyi.
Fekla wakakora baba vake, Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy. Mufananidzo: Archive wega.
- Iwe unonyatsoziva hama dzako dzose pamazita uye rutsigiro neizvozvo zvese zvakabatana? Kana kuti zvinoitika kuti vanhu vatsva chaizvo vanouya kumusangano mune yakajeka dziva uye vanhu vasingazivikanwe kwauri?
- Kune vanhu vandinoziva kwenguva yakareba, uye isu tiri pedyo zvikuru. Uye kune mumwe munhu wandinosangana naye kekutanga. Kunyanya kuvhurira kwakaramba kuri muzita guru reSweden remhuri yedu. Kune angangoita mazana maviri akakora, uye ini handina kujaira nemunhu wese, asi hukama hwemweya huchiri kuiwana nekukurumidza. Chinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo chekuti aya tolstovsky congress, ayo emakore gumi nemaviri akapfuura kakapetwa katatu, akapa michero iri pachena. Semuenzaniso, chizvarwa chemukuru chekunze chekobvu, icho chakazvarwa muma1980s uye 1990s, traction inoita kunge ichauya kuRussia, kuverenga LEV Nikolayevich. Hama yangu yeItaly, ine makore makumi maviri, akapinda nexford bazi reRussia. Kana ruva rekugamuchira rakakumbira kuti nei musikana weItaly muOxford achida kudzidzisa Russian, akawana foto iyo mhuri yedu mikuru inoratidzwa pane congress muPolyana, ndokuti: "Iyi ndiyo mhuri yangu yeRussia, uye "Ndiri kuda kutaura navo Russian." Kana kuti, semuenzaniso, mumwe wedzinza rangu reSwedin, mutambi anoshamisa akashanda pane imwe nguva yeumambo hweMitambo yeSweden, akaita mutambo paDiaria weSophia Andrevna Telstoy uye akazviratidza muRussia. Uye akakosha kuti mhuri yake yaizoonga sei muRussia. Uye ini handina kuita kuti firimu rako rizvirumbidze, chii chatiri kutonhorera, asi kungogovana nevateereri chiitiko chakanaka. Zvichida mumwe munhu, achitarisa iyi firimu, anoda kutsvaga chimwe chinhu uye kubva munhoroondo yemhuri yake. Izvo zvinogara zvakanaka, kunyangwe kana iwe ukamboziva uye kwete zvakanyanyisa kunaka. Kutarisa meso manhasi kuhupenyu hwekuverenga Petro Andrevich tolstoy, ndinoona kuti akaita chiito, idzo kubva pane zvazvino maonero, kutaura zvakananga, zvinotyisa. Asi ini handirambe hama iyi. Ini ndinopfekedza jasi remaoko, pane izvo zviito zvake zvese, kusanganisira kwete zvakanyanya kunaka.
- Kuwedzera kune zvipururitiri, iwe une zvimwe zvimamwe uye zvemhuri zvinochengeterwa kumba, uye kwete mumuseum?
- Mhuri ine zvakawanda zvasara. Asi ruzhinji rwezvinhu zvakakora mumuseums - muMoscow uye mune casual polyana. Taive nezvirevo zvemhuri, zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki - makamuri, mapikicha ... asi iko zvino imba yedu inosuruvarisa. Zuva rababa vangu. Isu takagadzira uye takapihwa, uye pendi dzabviswa pamadziro, uye ratidza kuunganidzwa kwedu mumusha.
- uye mabasa akazara akaunganidzwa eTolstoy anochengetwa?
"Zvaimbove, asi zvino ndinayo." Izvi zvinowanzoitika shanduko kwazvo neyediri diki kwazvo, uye ikozvino mamuseum yeTolstoy inoishandura kuita chitarisiko chedhijitari, izvo iniwo ini zvakare kutora chikamu. Makumi mapfumbamwe emavhoriyamu ezvinyorwa zveLevelayevich achave akanyorwa achishandisa vazvipiri mukati mepurojekiti "ese tolstoy mune imwe tinya".