MUNhoroondo, akapinda muzita reGala - Museumari ane hunyanzvi, shamwari, akashamiswa uye anodiwa mukadzi. Vanenge mwarikadzi. Bijia yake ichiri kushamisika: Chii chakange chiri mumugove wake chaiye, sezvaaigona, asina kunaka, kana tarenda, kuunza varume vekugadzira vanopenga? Mubatanidzwa weGala naSalvador Dali Yakaringana hafu yezana, uye zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti zvainongedzera mukadzi wake muimbi akakwanisa kuratidza simba rose uye simba rechipo chake.
Vamwe vanozviona seyakaverengera mari, iyo inoshandiswa nenzira inosarudzika uye isina ruzivo mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba Dali, vamwe - humbod rerudo uye femininity. Nyaya yeganda, iyo yakaonekwa munyika ino iri pasi pezita reElena Dyakonova, yakatanga muKazan, muna 1894. Baba vake, dia offired Ivan deakoniov, kutanga kwehupenyu hwese. Munguva pfupi amai vakaroora gweta dmitry gamberg. Elena yake yaiona baba vake uye vakatora zita rake repakati rezita rake. Nenguva isipi mhuri yakatamira kuMoscow. Apa Elena akadzidza mune imwe yekurovedza muviri neAnastasia Tsvtaheeva, uyo akasiya chimiro chake chekutaura. Ipapo, gamba redu raiziva maitiro ekufadza vanhu: Izvi ndiElena dyamonava. Yakatetepa kumeso, blond bradad ne curl kumagumo. Meso asina kujairika: Brown, yakatetepa, zvishoma muChinese yakapihwa. Ziso renje rima rakareba kuti vasikana vavo vakatendera kwavari, unogona kutora madiki maviri padyo. Kutsvaga kushushikana uye iyo degree rekunyara rinoita kuti kufamba kwakapinza. "
Eleena pachaKe aive nechokwadi chekuti kuda kwake - kukurudzira uye kuchema. Akanyora mu diary yake. "Ini handifi ndakangove murume wepamba. Ini ndichaverenga zvakawanda, zvakanyanya. Ndichaita zvese zvandinoda, asi panguva imwe chete chengetedza kukwezva kwemukadzi asingafeme. Ini ndichavhenekera kink, kunhuhwirira mune zvinonhuhwirira uye ndagara ndakagadzirwa maoko nemacuine zvipikiri. " Uye mukana wekutanga wekuedza kupererwa naye paakakurumidza kuzvizivisa.
Musikana-Holiday
Muna 1912, hutano husina simba hwaElena hwakatumirwa kuSanatatium Kladuttrie muSwitzerland kuti ibatwe kubva ku tuberculosis. Ikoko akasangana neNhaurwa yechidiki yeFrance Eugene Emil Paul Sructem, ane baba vake vehuma, vaitarisira kuti mhepo yekuporesa ichasarudza nhetembo yemugumo kubva kuMwanakomana. Nekudaro, jaya racho rakawanawo ndima yerudo: Akarasikirwa nemusoro nekuda kwemusikana uyu asina kujairika, asinganzwisisike kubva kure Russia. Akazvisiyira seGarina, akatanga kumudaidza kuti gaga ari kusimbisa syllable yekupedzisira, kubva kuFrance "festive" festive "listing." Natives haana kukurudzira zvaanoita nhetembo, uye mukutarisana nemudiwa akawana mutengesi anoonga. Akamuvigira uye kuti anokumikidza pseudominm, aitozowana mukurumbira - Paul Eloir. Baba vekuyemura kwake kuyemura vake havana kugovana: "Ini handinzwisise kuti nei uchida musikana uyu kubva kuRussia? Idiki prazian? ". Uye akaraira shamba idzva nekukurumidza kudzokera kumusha kwake. Vanoda vakarambana, asi manzwiro avo akazara zvakakwana nemumwe. Anenge makore mashanu (!) Uyu bhuku racho rakapfuurira kure. "Mudiwa wangu mudiwa, mudiwa wangu, mukomana wangu anodikanwa! - akanyora Eloire Gala. "Ini ndinokusuwa sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha."
Akakwana kwaari achiri mukomana - kare ipapo muElena mudiki, pakanga paine kutanga kwakasimba kwemachinda akasimba. Akanzwa kuda kuraira, kudzivirira, patroni. Uye zvaisave nemukana kuti akazosarudza anoda vadiki kwazvo kupfuura ivo. Kushandisa kuti vaisazadzisa chero chinhu kubva munda isinganzwisisike, uye bhuku racho muEpitolarary rudzi harugone kugara nekusingaperi, Elena akasarudza kutora mubairo mumaoko ake ndokuenda kuParis. MunaFebruary 1917, apo nyika yokumusha kwake yakashamisa rumuko, musikana anoshanda akasanganiswa nemuchato ane muwanano wechiFrench. Vabereki vemunda panguva iyoyo vakatodzivisa nesarudzo yake uye sechiratidzo chezvikomborero chakatopa mubhedha wakavimbiswa uchangavimbiswa muMoraine oak. "Tichagara pamusoro payo uye tofa pariri," akadaro Elur akati. Uye zvisizvo.
"Ini ndinoda Galera vamwe amai vazhinji, kupfuura baba vangu, picasso, zvakanyanya mari," muimbi akabvuma. Salvador Dali naGala muna 1964
Mufananidzo: Rex Maturity / Fotod.ru
Amur de troa
Pakutanga, hupenyu muParis hwakafadzwa kwazvo neGlaga. Kubva kumusikana anonyara, yakachinja kuva chaicho l'etole - inopenya, yakajeka, mankha. Akawana fara muvaraidzo yeBohemia. Asi zviitiko zveimba zvakatenda kusurukirwa. Homemade, achivimba kuti Gala ane hutano husina kusimba, hwaisanyanyohuhwirira. Akaita zvese zvishuwo. Izvi, zvichireva migraine kana kurwadziwa mudumbu, ndakanga ndakarara pamubhedha, ndakaverenga, ndakapedza zvipfeko kana kuti ndaida kutenga chimwe chinhu chekutsvaga chimwe chinhu chekutanga. Muna 1918, vakaroora vakazvarwa mwanasikana waCecily. Asi kutaridzika kwevacheche hakuna kunyanya kukanganisa maitiro egwenzi. Ane hanya nemwana, akafara kupa vamwene kuti. Pauro neshungu akatarisa kuti mukadzi wake anonyudzwa sei mukunyungudika. "Ndiri kufa kubva kushungurudzika!" Akataura uye haana kureva nhema. Saka waunoziva neyerini max Ernst akawedzera pendi nyowani kune hupenyu hwemhuri husingatyi. Zvinoenderana neuchapupu hwevanhu venguva, kunyangwe hazvo pakanga pasina tsvarakadenga, aine hunyanzvi hwakakosha, maginism uye njanismimu, iyo yaakaita kune vanokurumidza. Max haana kuramba. Gala yeRoma ine artist yakagadzirwa nekubvumidzwa chinyararire kwemurume wake. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera rudo murume nemukadzi vakamira kuvanda zvachose, uye kumufaro wavo webonde ... Akabatana naye, uyo Pauro amene akafara kwazvo nekuvapo kwemumwe murume. Iyo DE-THITA Hukama hwakafadzwa nevakaroorana nevakaroorana, izvo gare gare, mushure megomba naMax, dzimwe nguva vaitarisira pachavo chimwe chibayiro - muimbi kana mudetembi vanovada. Panguva ino, Ertnst akatamira kuna Eloram ndokutanga kugara navo pasi pedenga remba, "mufurawa yakakonzerwa nerudo uye neushamwari." Pauro akamudaidza kuti munun'una, Gala akamubvunza uye akagovanisa mubhedha wake wemhuri naye. Iyo inonamatira mubatanidzwa waibereka kwazvo kukurudzira. Pakati pehukama hwaDe-traris, Elur naNx vakaburitsa muunganidzwa wezvekubatana zvakanyorwa nhetembo dzinoshamisa dzevhu "zvakashata kusafa." Asi ipapo idendere rakasvika kumagumo. Achinzwa kuti mumoyo womudzimai wake zvishoma nezvishoma anoenda kumashure, Pauro akaisa mubvunzo kumucheto: iye kana ini. Gala haana kusarudza kusiya murume wake. Asi pakupedzisira, kutyora neMax haina kukwanisa. Kunyangwe mukati memakore mashoma, ivo vakanyorerana uye dzimwe nguva vakasangana. Iyo yekupedzisira gap yakaitika muna 1927, apo muimbi akaroora Marie-bert oransh. Nekudaro, sepakutanga, volars vakatsigira kuti aimbove mudiwa, achitenga pendi yake.
Kushumira muviri wemumhanzi
Gala naDali vakasangana muna 1929, apo Chut Eloir akanganisa kushanya kune muimbi muCadiss. Akapokanawo kuti akaona mwari wake, kusekerera zvakanyanya, achiri mudiki, paairatidzwa kune chitubu chepeni nemusikana wemusikana ane maziso. Mukuedza kuratidzika kunge wepakutanga, muridzi akasarudza kusangana nevaenzi mune fomu isina kujairika. Akaripira hembe yake yesilika, akazvisarudzira mahure vake uye akavapenda neblue, muviri waive musanganiswa wehove glue, marara embudzi uye base, uye munzeve yake akaisa maruva eGerani. Asi wakati aona mueni wake pahwindo, pakarepo akamhanya, kundoshambidza kukura uku. Saka pamberi peiyo Elur Dali yakaonekwa seyakajairika munhu. Panenge - nekuti pamberi peGala, saka ndakazunza fungidziro yake, ndakatadza kutaurirana uye nguva nenguva ndakatanga kuseka zvichinyengera. Mangwana museum yaimutarisa nekuziva, maitiro eccentric ehunyanzvi haana kuvhundutsa, pane izvozvo, fungidziro yakadzvanywa. "Ndakanzwisisa kuti aive manyoreri," akanyora gare gare Gala.
Sculpture "Gala muhwindo" kuMarbella
Mufananidzo: ruwirei.com.
Yakanga iri mheni yakarova zvese. "Aiva nemuviri wakapfava, semwana. Mutsetse wemapfudzi unenge wakanyanyisa kutenderera, uye tsandanyama dzechiuno, kunze kusasimba kusasimba, kwaive kushushikana mumhanyi, senge achiri kuyaruka. Asi kukotama kweshure kumashure kwaive zvechokwadi mukadzi. Kubatanidzwa kwoushamwari kweanopfeka, simba regono, aspen chiuno uye chiuno chakatsinipisa chikaita kuti zviwedzere kudikanwa. " Saka chinotsanangurwa chakapa nyaya yekunamatira kwake. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti pamberi pomuzivikanwe nemunhu mashoma eEloir, muimbi ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu aive asina zvipiriso zvinopenya. Iyo fan yeNietzsche yakamirira uye kunyange kutya zvakanyanya vakadzi. Pazera diki, Salvador akarasikirwa naamai vake uye kune imwezve akaiwana akatarisana negwara. Aive nemakore gumi uye akatora mudiwa wake pasi peturu yake. "Ndinoda Galera vamwe amai vazhinji, kupfuura baba vangu, picasso uye nemari yakawanda," muimbi akabvuma. Panguva ino, Pauro haana kupindira mufaro wemumwe munhu, akaunganidza masutukesi uye akasiya ravis. Newe, akatora mufananidzo wake, akanyorwa naDhili. Iyo pendi yakafunga kutenda muenzi mune nzira inoshamisa yakadaro, yakatungamira mudzimai wake. Dali uye galaly akanyoresa muchato wavo zviri pamutemo muna 1932, uye mhemberero yechitendero yakaitika muna 1958, kubva pakuremekedza manzwiro emanzwiro ezviyo. Kunyangwe aine tenzikadzi, dancer Maria Benz, achiri akanyora tsamba dzeviraimboita mukadzi uye akatarisira kubatanidzwazve. "Musikana wangu akanaka, anoyera, iva anonzwisisa uye afara. Ndichiri kukuda - uye ini ndinokuda nekusingaperi, - hapana chaunofanira kutya. Ndimi hupenyu hwangu. Tsvoda kwazvo kukutsvoda zvese zvachose. Ndiri kuda kuva newe - ndisina kupfeka uye nyoro. Iye anonzi Pauro. P. S. Hi Kid Dali. "
Pakutanga, Chet Dali aigara muhurombo, achiwana basa guva. Paris Svetkaya Lionz akashanduka kuita mukoti, secretary, maneja wemurume wake ane hunyanzvi. Pakanga pasina kurudziro yekunyora mifananidzo, akamumanikidza kuti ave nemhando dzemapundu, ashton, dhizaini shopu windows, idza zvinhu. "Hatina kumbobvira tazvipira pamberi pazvo," akadaro Dali. - Isu takamhan'arira nekutenda nekufamba kwehunyanzvi hwegwenzi. Hatina kuenda chero kupi. Geraa akasonera mapfekero ake pacharo, uye ini ndaishanda zana zvakapetwa kanopfuura chero mwedza muimbi. "
Gala akatora zvese zvemari mumaoko avo. Zuva ravo rakavakwa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwaairondedzera seanotevera: "Mangwanani, Salvador anokanganisa, uye masikati ndinovaruramisa, kutyora zvibvumirano zvakanyorova naye." Akava muenzaniso wake wechikadzi uye zano guru rekurudziro, yaiyemura mabasa aDali, asina kuneta akaudzwa kuti aive geni, akashandisa kubatana kwake kusimudzira tarenda rake. Varoorani vakatungamira hupenyu hweveruzhinji, vaiwanzoonekwa pamapeji emagazini. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinhu zvakaenda nenzira. Imba yacho yakapihwa kupokana nevanhu vazhinji vevateresi, vakashuvira kuwana kuwana pendi, vakatsaurwa nehunyanzvi. Muna 1934, Galera akatora danho rinotevera kuti riwedzere tarenda dali. Vakaenda kuAmerica. Iyo nyika murudo neese nyowani uye isina kujairika, nekunakidzwa kwakagamuchira muimbi wekuwedzera. Art connoisseurs yakabvumirana nemazano anoshamisa akapa uye akagadzirira kubhadhara mari yakakura kwavari. Mutori wenhau Frank Whitord akanyora munguva yeSvondo nguva: "Vakaroora vakaroora Gala Dali kusvika pamwero wakati kufanana neyakafanana neuchi uye duchess yemhepo. Kuve nekusabatsira muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, muimbi anonyatsotapwa aive nehutano hwakaoma, achiverengera uye kusuwa kwazvo uye kusuwa kudyidzana, ayo anodzvinyirirwa neSurrealt Dubbed Gala Dollya. Izvo zvakataurwa zvakare kuti maonero ake anopinda mukati memadziro emabhangi safari. Nekudaro, kuitira kuti uzive mamiriro eakaunti, iyo X-ray kugona kwaisadikanwa: iyo alama yaive general. Akangotadzisa kusazvidzivirira uye, hapana mubvunzo kuti ndakatsiga ndokumudzitira munyima yakawanda uye nyeredzi yenyika huru. "
Vatori venhau havana kumboona chinhu chikuru: kubata zvakabatanidzwa, zvinenge zvinyoro nyoro zvevakadzi vegwenzi mune yavo isina basa. Sista Gala, Ridhiya, uyo akavashanyira, vakanyora kuti hukatomboona munhu wemukadzi kuti: "Gala akabuda naDali semwana achiti: Anomutsausa mahwendefa, mahwendefa anodiwa, disassembles Iye pamwe chete naye hope uye kusingaperi moyo murefu unoparadzira kusakwana kwake. "
Wese munhu anowanikwa mune iyi mubatanidzwa zvaakanga achitsvaga. Ndosaka vaigara pamwe hafu yemweya wemweya mumweya, kusvika parufu rwegrefu. Kunyangwe kubatana kwavo kwaisava muenzaniso wekuvimbika kune mumwe nemumwe. Vakuru Diva vakachinja vanoda vadiki seMahara. Simbi Jeff Fenholt, uyo akatamba dombo guru opera "Jesu Kristu - Superstar" akava kufarira kwayo kwekupedzisira. Gala akatora chikamu chinoshanda mumhedzisiro yake, akabatsira kutanga basa uye akapa imba yakasvibirira paLong Island. Vakapa mumimwe minwe yake vakatarisa kune intariues yemukadzi wake. "Ndakatendera kuti gala ave nevazhinji vadi" Ini ndinotomurudzira iye nekuti zvinondifadza. "
Mumakore achangopfuura, Gala akada kuvanzika. Pakukumbira kwake, artist akamupa castle castle a poubol muGiroza Province. Sezvo ashanyira mukadzi wake chete nekuda kwekutanga kwayo mvumo. "Zuva rerufu richava zuva rinofadza kwazvo muhupenyu hwangu," akadaro, akavezwa nemukuru kupfava. Akazvikomberedza nezvevadiki, asi hapana kana mumwe wavo akakwanisa kubata mwoyo yake.
Muna 1982, pazera ramakore makumi masere nemasere, makore masere, Gala akafa muchipatara. Mutemo weSpanish, wakatorwa munjodzi yedenda, inorambidzwa kutakura mitumbi yevakafa, asi Dali akazadzisa kuda kwekupedzisira kweanoda. Akaputira mutumbi wemukadzi wake kuita jasi jena, akaisa pachigaro chekumashure che "Cadillac" uye akandipiwa kuPaubo, kwaakazvikunda kuti azviviga. Pamariro, muimbi aisaripo. Akapinda muChekaya maawa mashoma gare gare apo chaunga chakaparadzaniswa. Uye, nekuunganidza mumwe ungashinga, akati: "Tarira, handicheme ...".