Pazuva rechipiri, pazuva rinopisa rezhizha, makore makumi mashanu neshanu apfuura, kusiya guta rakangwara uye rakanyarara reChicago, rinozivikanwa nemunyori wenyika yose Ernest Hemingway, akauya naAmba nehupenyu naye pfuti yake yaaida. Iye akange aine makumi matanhatu, uye kusvikira zuva rake repiri-repiri, murume haana kurarama mazuva makumi maviri. Nenzira imwecheteyo, baba vake, Hama uye muzukuru vakasiya nyika ...
Hosha inoshamisa yeFakes: Ernest Hemingway yakapukunyuka kubva pamufananidzo waBaba, achiedza kuratidza kune zvese zvake zvekuti akange asiri pasi, kwete akanyarara uye akanyarara, asi munhu chaiye anokwanisa kuita. Uye yakaguma sei kutiza uku kureba? Baba nemwanakomana, zvakadaro kusiyana uye vanoshamisa kwazvo, vakapedza kudzidza kubva pamazuva avo nenzira imwe chete. Ivo vazukuru vemhuri vanovimba kuti vane chikwereti chakaipisa, dombo rakaipa. Asi pamwe inyaya yechimwe chinhu - mune zvakasikwa - mune zvakasikwa zvakafanana uye pesvedzero pane mumwe nemumwe maaini evarume, ayo akasimba, kunyangwe kuzvikanganwa uye kusava nehanya nekuzviregerera kuti vamubvumirire?
Chiratidzo cheramangwana chechizvarwa chakaratidzirwa, avo vakaona hondo mbiri dzepasi uye kutanga vakafa uye kurwadziwa, vakazvarwa mumhuri inoremekedzeka. Hapana chakasungirwa pasina chokwadi chekuti mudiki Ernest, mumwe wevana vana vaClarence uye Nyasha Hemweya, ndiye akazopedzisira ava. Baba vake vaiita mushonga, uye amai vake vakanyudzwa mukukura kwevana. Pashure pacho, munyori akarondedzera mwana wake zvakadzama kupfuura zvaaive mune hasha dzehama dzinotapira. Sezviri pachena, vazhinji vevabereki vakatora moyo kuti mwanakomana wavo akafira kuti aone zviroto uye zvirongwa, hondo, kana kungiro, kana clarence yakabuda.
Zviroto zvakaputswa
Hammy Mhuri Nhoroondo zvingaite senge vazhinji pakurwadziwa. Yokuzvininipisa, ane mwero hunhu anoda, yakanyarara muteresi Dr. Clarence muna akaomerera Kuramba netsika kubudirira rwake (asi kwete mwoyo, sezvo zvinoitika kuti chinzvimbo, akatsauka musikana ane ramangwana dhanzi Diva Grace Hall. Mudiki akafunga kwenguva refu aifarira tsika dzemhuri, kana chivimbiso chekubwinya, uye semhedzisiro, kutya kwekutya kukurudzira. Kusvikira pamugumo weupenyu hwake, nyasha dzinoda kuendesa murume wake nekuda kwekuti kamwechete nekuda kwake rakasiiwa nechiedza chemasokisi uye kupururudza. Nekudaro, Dr. Hemiororway amake aisakwanisa kuzviziva zvizere iye. Saka airarama izvi zviviri zvisina kunaka, asi anozadzisa basa ravo kune vanhu vanochengetedza vanhu vekuAmerican. Nyasha dzaive nehupfumi hushoma, asi akafara kuseka pakuvaka pamwe nekugadzirisa, kuyedza neimwe nzira kuzadzisa hupenyu hwakanaka. Chiremba akaedza kushandisa nguva yake yese yemahara mune zvakasikwa, kubata hove kana kuvhima. Chaizvoizvo, akanyatsoita kuti ernest vechidiki vesaesa resainzi: mukomana akazova shamwari yake uye mubatsiri mumazuva ekumira akamirirwa kwenguva refu musango. "Usacheme! Kana zvichirwadza kwazvo kuti hazvigone kudzora misodzi, - muridzo "- kanzuru yakadaro yakapa Clarence kuMwanakomana wavo, uye mushure mekunge Erne akacherekedza kuti baba vanogara vachidzora dzimwe nziyo. Yakanga isiri muzhizha chete - varume vakaenda kuLake Valun. Ikoko, mumamiriro ekunze erusununguko kubva mumumugwagwa wainoona-wose, Mai Hemeway, Ernie naBaba vake vakanzwa kufara.
Amai, avo vakasika Salon yenyika mumba make, havana kukwanisa kudzidzisa mimhanzi: Ernie akavenga makirasi cello uye muchechi yechechi. "Haana kunditendera kuenda kuchikoro kwegore rose kuti ndive kudzidza mimhanzi. Ndakafunga kuti ndakakwanisa kugona, uye ndakanga ndisina tarenda, "munyori mukuru achati gare gare. Mufananidzo wamai vanogona kuteedzerwa pabasa reHemingway chaizvo - pamwe nemafungiro ake kune uyu ane simba uye anoshamisa mukadzi. Iye amene akaita searchai iye akaunza baba vake kuzviuraya - murume waaichengetedza zvisinei.
Pakupedzisira, nyasha dzakanyatsoziva kuda kwemurume wake. Vabereki vakaita pamberi pemwanakomana wakatsauka, uyo aisada kuenda kunhangu dzaamai, kana tsoka dzababa. Pamakumi maviri nerimwe, Ernest akadzingwa muImba - kuti asingafarire kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti uye kutungamira mararamiro ekukumbira. Kusvikira pakupedzisira kwamazuva ake, nyasha naClenence panyika yakatuka Mwanakomana, akashandisa "tsvina", "mazwi asina kusarudzika pamabasa ake.
Kutanga kupfura
Kuda kunyorwa kwakazviratidziriswa muErnie kubva makore eyera. Neimwe nzira pamubvunzo, kunyangwe iye achirangarira paakasarudza kuve munyori, Hemingway akapindura kuti: "Kwete, ini handiyeuke. Ini ndaigara ndichida kuva. " Nzira yake yekubwinya kwenyika yose uye "Nobyl" yakatanga nebasa muguta reCansas, "senhau yemapurisa. Juuicy, azere nehupenyu hunotaurwa nezvehupenyu hwezvikwata uye pfambi, mapendekete emigwagwa uye mamwe marimi - ndiro raive hwaro hwechimiro chake chakasiyana-siyana. Nekudaro, akanonoka muchidimbu muKansas - panguva iyoyo, Europe yakakwira muHondo Yenyika yekutanga, uye gamba redu (iro, nenzira, haina kutora muuto nekuda kwechiono chakashata) mutyairi weRed Cross muchina muchina mutyairi. Munyori akarondedzera zvaanofunga nezve rwendo rwungozi mushure memakore akati wandei munhandare yechiitiko "chekunakidzwa, zvombo!". Kuita kuti chiite gamba Nezve jaya, mutumbi waive nemaronda mazana maviri, akanyora ese mapepanhau makuru nemagazini. Asi kunyangwe paine mibairo uye kukudzwa, Ernie pachake akaziva kuti "ibenzi hombe, rinoenda kuhondo iyoyo."
Mhuri yaakanga akaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya naye, akaenda naye kuna Fono. Asi munguva pfupi kupokana kutsva kwakatanga - amai havana kuziva murume uyu, mauto uye munyori, munhu akazvimirira uye ane mauto ari muvanakomana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupora kwekupedzisira kwakaitika: Ernest akatamira kuChicago, akaroora panaanist kuchingoita muchichero, akaenda kuEurope. Kubva ipapo, munyori akatumira manyoro ake evabereki vake, asi nyasha zvakare, uye Clarence mumabayonets akaona zvakabuda pasi pehama yavo. "Zvairatidza kudaro kuti ndakakupa zvakajeka kuti unzwisise kuti, hosha dzavanotenda chero kupi zvako (gamba raHoode yeRoma rairwara rirwiyo rwegonoor Zvinoitika kuti ndakanganisa utsinye, "Baba vakanetswa. "Chii chauri kunyora? Ipapo ndakazvibereka sei kuti makanyora zvinonyangadza zvakadaro? - anofungidzirwa mukadzi waAmai Hemeway. Mushure meizvozvo, mavara eEurope kubva kuMwanakomana wake, akakurumidza kudedera mukurumbira uye mukurumbira mumazita ekuverenga, akamira kubhururuka muPaki yeOak yeOak.
Maitiro avo ese - zvinyorwa zvakawanda, michato, inoshanda uye nyanzvi - buntar Hemingway akaedza kuratidza ivo Baba, kuti murume chaiye anofanirwa kuzvibata sei. Icho chokwadi chekuti baba vakataura hupenyu hwese muOak park, vachirota nezve chikamu chakanakisa, vakatora Ernie kubva kwaari. Zvisinei, mwanakomana achiri muShongwe muchokwadi nezvemafungiro ake ese uye zvirongwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakakungurutsira mukuora mwoyo kukuru. Zvakangodaro, kuzviuraya kwake (Clarence kwakapfura) kwakashamisa kune wese munhu, kusanganisira kune ane makore 29 ekuzvarwa. Nhau dzinosuruvarisa dzakawana munzira: nemwanakomana wake ane makore mashanu Johane, aive akananga kuFlorida. Kuvhunduka kwakakura zvekuti murume akapfuura nemwana kune muitisi uye akatamira kuchitima kuenda kuChicago.
"Zvaigara zvichiratidzika kwandiri kuti baba vangu vakakurumidza. Asi pamwe aisakwanisa kutsungirira zvakanyanya. Ini ndaimuda zvikuru uye handidi kuratidza chero zvandakatonga, "makore makumi maviri akanyora mune yekutanga ku" zvakanaka, zvombo! " Yatove munyori webasa.
Mugwagwa werufu
Yakasiyiwa uye Zador Hemingway, chishuvo chake chakapinza chekurarama uye kugadzira zvakanyatsotyisidzirwa neukama hwerudo. Iye waive werudzi rwevanhurume vakagadzirira kuroora kana kuroora kana kuroorwa - kamwe, vatatu, vatatu ... uye akafamba mukadzi wake nemukadzi mumwe nemumwe, akapa rudo uye runonakidza mazita, neyakaoma. Kwayedza kuchengetedza hushamwari hukama mushure mekutyora. Womurume wekutanga, Helli, akagamuchira zita redunhu rakangwara, uye dangwe ravo, iye anonzi munyori, akadaidzwa kuti munyori uye vana, uye mikadzi) akazova BAMBI. Mukadzi wechipiri, Phialina Phiferi, runako runoratidzika, muenzaniso, mupfumi uye fashoni, akararama kwenguva yakati nemusoro naErneylele neErney. Ham haana kutsvaga kugadzirisa gakava uye kubuda muiyi triangle, achitenda kuti vakadzi pachavo vachanzwisisa uye kusarudza kuti ndedzipi dzakawedzera. Mukadzi wekutanga akasungirirwa, uye mfemi akazova mumwe wake wemunyori, achimupa vanakomana vaviri. Nenzira, iyo imwezve - iyo vakadzi vanoshuvira vakasarudza Ernest. Pashure pokunge Paul kuna Paul muhupenyu hwake, mutori wehondo weMbudzi, Gelhor, akaoneka, avashanyira nyika yeHondo Yenyika II. Hamake akabvuma kuti aive mukadzi akadaro akarondedzera muzvinyorwa zvake - akasimba, asingatyi. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi akatanga kutyisidzira Erni nerusununguko rwake: Iye akaseka kusasimba kwake uye mafashoni, izvi zvakaunza kugumbuka kwechisimba. Semwana muhombe, baba vakatadza kuramba vari vega, vasina kutora chikamu chechikadzi - shamwari yekupedzisira yakauya mukushandurwa kweGelhorn, zvakare mutori venhau Maria Walsh. Rudo rwake rwekupedzisira rwakanga rusingagone - munyori aida vakadzi, ivo vaive zvechokwadi uye vanozvipira. Asi hupenyu huri mumaduku iwo, uyo akambozvisarudzira vechidiki ezvake, akatadza kupfuura pasina mutsetse - kurwira rufu rwakatenderera naye. Munguva yakapfuura, achifamba muAfrica, mumigwagwa mumigwagwa yehusiku eEurope, inopisa nehondo - muhupenyu hwaErnest akagadzirisa kutya kusati kwapera. Neimwe nzira Mariya akabata mumwe wako akanyarara akanyarara uyo akaisa pfuti yake yaaida. "Izvi hazvina kukodzera," mukadzi akadaro. Vanachiremba vakakonzera iye akatora chombo kubva kuHamu uye akaisa kusagadzikana kwekutya mumakiriniki. Ikoko, mazano anoona a Ernie kuti anoteverwa nevamiriri veFBI, yakadzimwa neuyo. Makore makumi maviri mushure mekufa, iwo anouya achangoita nguva pfupi yapfuura kiriniki, zvakazoitika kuti munyori achiri kuongororwa.
Hupenyu, sechirongwa cheimwe yemabhuku ake, wakatsemuka pfuti kubva kune waanoda anodikanwa kaviri, iwo muenzaniso waizozotevera zita rekuti Hemingway. Iye makore mazhinji apfuura, kunyangwe kufa kwababa vake, kwakatumira amai kumurume. Chii? Biographers aisakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Kurapa kwemagetsi, kutadza kusanyorera, taura zvakajeka uye zvakajeka - ichi chikonzero ichi chinonzi soin kana zvasvika pakuzviuraya kwaHemiday. Asi maererano ne biography, iyo munun'una wake akaburitswa muna 1962, mhedzisiro yakadaro ndiyo chete yaiita chete kuti ngano yechizvarwa chakarangarirwa. Kusava nesimba kusingaperi kusingaperi, chishuwo chekudzora hupenyu hwavo mune zvese - kusanganisira nguva dzake dzekupedzisira - izvi ndizvo zvinofambisa hemingway. Mushure memakore makumi maviri gare gare, mukoma Leicester iye akapfurwa, mune zvese akatevedzera hama yake huru. Pakutanga makore gumi nemana gare gare, vazukuru vaErnie, Margo. Zvinonzi akataridzika sekuru nasekuru vake semadonhwe maviri emvura.