Kune millenia yakawanda, mutsipa hausi kusiira mafashoni, uchishongedza mhuka dzemukadzi dzakakomberedza pasi rose. Zvishandiso zvinogadzirwa nemitsipa zviri kuchinja, mapurasitiki uye makristuru anouya kutsiva mabwe anokosha, asi kukosha kwekushongedza uku kunoramba kwakafanana - sezvo, zvinosimbisa feminity uye runako rwemuridzi wavo. Tevedza nhoroondo yehuro yehuro pamwe ne "mamiriro" ".
Vanhu vakatanga kuzvishongedza muzera remabwe. Uye chii chinogona kuve nyore pane kurembera pamutsipa wemhuka yakauraya pamutsipa? Zvidzidzo zvekuchera matongo zvinoratidza kuti vatambi vekutanga vakabviswa kunze kwemapfupa emhuka vakamiswa pane tambo kubva kune yakakura beser. Zera ravo ratova nemakore makumi mashanu neshanu apfuura. Pangangoita vanhu vacho vakadzidza kushanda pamwe nesimbi, madellion haana kuita seyakafanana. Vakaoneka ndarira uye ndidzo dzemhangura. Asi kazhinji, iyo prototype yehuro yemazuva ano tichakurangarira izvi zvisina kuoma zvekushongedza.
Kukanda zvinhu zvakaonekwa muIjipita yekare. VaFarao vakatonhorerwa kubva pamatanho egoridhe dzakaputirwa uye dzakafukidzwa neglaze. Mutsipa wakadai, sezvazviri, wairema kwazvo, uye zviri nyore kumusana kunyange kurungidzira kupokana. Zvakanga zvisina kuoma kuwana mutsipa weIjipita nekuti muridzi wacho akavigwa navo. Pendant yakakurumbira ndiyo iyo goridhe scarab yeTutankhamoni.
Munguva dzekare, zvishongo zvechibereko zvakabatwa neine musimboti. Ivo vaisave chete hunhu hwepamoyo chete, asiwo chinhu chitsvene. Semuenzaniso, vapristi vevaIncans vakapfeka zvishongo kubva pamabhegi endarama vakarukwa mumitsara yakati wandei, uye kumishonga yeAztecs kubva muminhenga eshiri aive pamutsipa wemunhu pamberi pechibayiro.
Fomu uye zvemukati
Mutsipa mune imwe nzira inozivikanwa yakaonekwa mumazana emakore gare gare muGreek yekare. Yaive kushongedzwa kwemashell shell strung pane yakajairika tambo. Mutsipa wakadai wakaiswa pane vanhu sevarindi, pavakaenda kugungwa, pamwe chete nemazororo evamwari nemachinda emuchato. MuRome rekare, kumiswa kwacho kwaive nechimiro chakawanda: Vese Legionnaires vakapfeka mapende avo nemazita avo. Vakabatsira kuti vazive mazita evarwi vakawira panhandare yehondo uye vanopfuura shoko kuhama. Urwu rudzi rwemadallion inoshandiswa muuto nhasi.
Pane seti ye "imwe yerudzi rwerwadziwa" Natalie Portman akapfeka kopi yemambokadzi chaiyo
Chimiro kubva mufirimu
MuMiddle Ages, mutsipa wakakwanisa chete nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo, pamweya kuziva uye vamiriri veimba yepamusoro. Chokwadi ndechekuti mabwe anokosha akatanga kuzivikanwa - uye vanhuwo zvavo vakatadza kutenga zvekushongedza kwakadaro. Asi hupfumi hwaive hwekuenda kunowona, uye pamwe nevakadzi nevarume nevarume. Nechechi yekereke yaiwanzo kushongedza kurovererwa kana muchinjiko weMalta, uye zvakaitwa chete nendarama kana sirivheri. Pakati penzvimbo yemuchinjiko yakadiridzwa safira kana emerald. Uye isu tinogona kutonga zvishongo zveumwe munhu wepamusoro-soro pane dzakasiyana-siyana pendi uye zvitupa mune ngano. Mubatiri wekodhi aive, pamwe, Maria Anttoinette, kuva neungano yakakura yezvishongo. Pakati pemutsipa wake, zvinhu zvakavigwa kukosha kwakadaro kuti kunyangwe mhuri yehumambo nekunetseka yakavatsika. Muroora weLouis XVI ADVERED Madhaimani, mune imwe yeanonyanya kudhura madhaimani anoshandiswa matombo anorema anenge mazana maviri emakiramu, pakati pavo pink, yero uye madhaimani. Mambokadzi weErizabheti ini ndiri chishanu chinoshuvira kumaparera, panguva iyoyo zvainzi dombo rinotungamira.
Simbisa madamu
Ngatidzokerei zvishoma kusvika kune imwe nguva uye yeuka kuti izwi rekuti "mutsipa" dzakaitika kubva kuCofic collier, iyo inoshandurwa se "collar". Kukosha kwakadaro kunoshamisa kunotsanangurwa kuri nyore kwazvo: Panguva iyoyo yakawanda yemitsipa yakaputirwa nemutsipa.
Collage mitsipa (kana, sezvazvakadaidza zvisirizvo, vairatidzirisa) vakave vakakurumbira muFrance Century panguva yeLococo nguva, uye munguva yeVictorian, mambokadzi weVictoria akatanga kupfekwa. Gare gare, muCember Enyika, muEngland, mukadzi waChinda Edward Welsh Princess Alexander akada kupfeka, izvo zvaive zvakakurumbira nezita rekuti "imbwa". Uye rudo rwakasimba rwakadaro rwezvisimba hazvina kunaka. Nemuchinda muhuduku tsaona yakaitika, iyo yakasiya banga rakakura pamutsipa wake. Kuti amuvanzi, Alexandra akatanga kupfeka mutsipa weparera redhire rakakwira pasi pechikamu kana kubva kune velvet matepi akaparadzwa nemabwe emabwe. Nenzira, zvinobva pano kuti zvinotora kutanga kwayo kweiyo fashoni ye "Srocating" mitsipa "mitsipa, iyo yakanyanya kujairika iyo yakatsanangurwa mumabasa aMarquis de Garda.
Choker mutsipa iri nani kusanganisa nekubuda kunze kwekuvhura mafudzi
Mufananidzo: PixAbay.com/ru.
Zvakare, mumazuva iwayo vaive vatengesi kubva kuVelvet kana pearl tambo, yakashongedzwa nepamhepo yepakati ine akasiyana siyana mapatani. Vakagadzirwa neiyo French French Jeweler iyo era Rene Lilik. Zvakare pakati nepakati zvinogona kuve jumper rakabatirirwa madhaimani. Asi havasi vese mukadzi akanaka aigona kugona kwakadaro, saka vaine jekelers vakatanga kuita mitsipa kubva kune zvisina kufanira zvinhu: Matombo anokosha akatsiviwa nekristaro, uye neparera matsamba - lace.
Muzana ramakore makumi maviri Coco Chanel akaitwa vanocherekedza imwe yemakona makuru ezvaunganidzwa wake, uye vakaporesa hupenyu hutsva hwemafashoni. Iye zvino fan yavo is John Galliano. Iye anofunga nezve collar yekushongedza zvakasikwa inokodzera uye pasi peguvo yemanheru, uye pasi peJeans. Asi ivo havasi kuenda nemutsipa wevanhu vekumambo, semuenzaniso, vaongororerwa kubva kuPerl vakazvidza Princess Diana, anozovaisa pasi pekutenderera kwenyika.
Pane zvese zvikwangwani
Munguva yedu, mutsipa wacho wave hunhu hwakasiyana hwevakadzi, varume vanongova vepombi. Ehe, kusvikira nhasi kune marudzi emakumbo emapepa uye maambure, asi anoshandiswa chete mune zvetsika. Asi vakadzi vakaunganidzwa marudzi ese ezvakanyanya kuomesesa mitsipa yakatanga kugadzira Jewelers. Uye, chokwadika, mitsipa yakatanga kupfeka zvinodiwa. Saka, iyo isingaenzaniswi sophie Lauren yakabvunzwa kuti vadiveluketi mune yakasvibirira yeRiviera mutsipa, inopinda nemadhaimani. Kufunga kwaro kuri mugadziriro: Matombo akabatanidzwa kwazvo zvekuti hazvigoneke kuona nzvimbo dzekubatanidza kwavo. Izvi zvinoumba kunyepedzera kwekuyerera kunoyerera.
Marilyn Monroe aivewo aine chiratidzo chekushongedza. "Mwedzi Baroda" nedhaimani-yero-yero-yero yeyakagurwa "Peari" akaisa pafirimu "vanyoro vanofarira blondes." Mashoko enziyo dzake "madhaimani ihama dzakanakisa dzevasikana" anogona kunge akazvipira kune ibwe rakasarudzika. Nenzira, nyaya yake ine hafu yezana.
Erizabheti Taylor akamboti vatori venhau: "Amai vangu vakandiudza kuti handina kuvhura maziso, asi kana zvakadaro, chinhu chekutanga chandakaona yaive mhete." Muunganidzwa wake wakakura kwaiita mazana matatu emazana emazana emazana, vazhinji vavo vakatenga murume wake, Richard Burton, achimutsa zvishuwo zvake. Ivo vanodhura anenge mamirioni makumi maviri emadhora angangoita mamirioni makumi maviri. Nekudaro, pakutengesa zvakatsanangurwa kuActress, vakatengeswa nemamiriyoni zana. Erizabheti anodikanwa zvishongo zvekuti akavaparadza kubhuku "Rangu RemuvaRoma nekushongedza zvishongo". Uye Liz Haana kungopfeka zvekushongedza kwevamwe vanhu. Saka, dhizaini yenzvimbo inodzungaira "oparesheni" yakavhomorwa neye iye amene, asi akamutora kwaari pakupera kwemurume wake. Pearl, korona yekorona, inoonekwa seimwe yakakosha munhoroondo. Kuwanikwa muCentur Century muPanama Gulf, yakava chikamu chezvishongo zveCorona weSpain. Muna 1969, pearl yakatengwa pakatarisana nemurume wake Taylor. Pasi pekufungidzira kwepikicha yaMary Stuart mutambi akaraira iyo jewelers yerudzi rwekarati kuti aumbe jira idzva raby.
Uye mutsipa unonyanya kuzivikanwa mutsipa wakaonekwa mufirimu "titanic". Nehuro nezita rerudo "moyo wegungwa" mumuchadenga wakafamba nebhuruu Tanzaniite inorema pamakumi mashanu. Kubva ipapo, zvishongo zvishongo zvizhinji zvinogadzira analogs ye mutsipa nematombo ebhuruu ema "mwoyo" akachekwa. Mushure mekuburitswa kwefirimu, kopi chaiyo yekuzvishongedza yakagadzirwa, zvisinei, panguva ino safiri inorema hana zana nemakumi manomwe. Yakatengeswa pane chiitiko chinobatsira nemurume wake wechiimbi, uyo akaita rwiyo moyo wangu uchaenderera moyo. Uyezve, "moyo wegungwa" raive prototoyi chaiyo. Uyu mutsipa nedhaimani yebhuruu "Nadezhda", iyo yakagadzirwa naJeweler Pierre Carerier muna 1910. Ndakatenga shumba yake yekunyika Evelyn Walsh-Maclin uye yaipfeka zvisingaite pasina kubvisa. Pashure porufu rwake, mutsipa wakaenda kuvazukuru vake vakazvitengesa kuna Jeweler Winston, uye iye, akazvipa ibwe reSmithsonian Institute muWashington, maari nhasi. Nenzira, ichi ingangodaro yakakurumbira kushongedza munyika: munhu wese aimbopamura kana kupenga, kana kuurayiwa. Saka, Maria Antoto naMambo Louis XVI vakagura musoro, uye princess de Lambol rova boka revanhu kusvika kurufu. Muna 1911, Mai Evelin Milen akazova muridzi wekumiswa, izvo zvaisatya rima rakapfuura. Nekudaro, iko kupera kwemukadzi uyu akasimbisa simba rekuuraya kusahywi: Mwanakomana waEve weEve akafa mutsaona, mwanasikana wake akafamba kubva kune zvinodhaka, murume wake akaenda kuna tenzikadzi wake, uye muridzi wehuro mutsipa aive kumba kwekugara pamba.
Dhaimani "Kohinor" ane mbiri yakaipa. Akaunzwa achibva kuIndia muna 1850 ndokuunza mhuri yehumambo. Iye zvino ari mudorona Elizabeth II. Neraki, kuti mambokadzi pacharo, Dhaimondi haina kukuvadza, asi umwe wevarume vaipfeka Dombo iri rikaipedza korona.
Mitsipa inokwanisa kuona inowedzera mutsipa, simbisa mutsara wesarudzo uye dhonza iyo yese silhouette
Nzira inoshanda
Vanamai vakadanana neaya ekushongedza izvi, nekuti ivo vanokwanisa kuona vanowedzera mutsipa, simbisa mutsara wekusarudzwa uye kudhonza silhouette. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unongoda kusarudza iyo chaiyo muenzaniso wehuro. Mutsipa murefu wakakodzera varidzi vemutsipa mupfupi, izvo zvinovonga kwaari zvinotaridzika zvakanaka uye nhungamiro. Kuti usimbise mutsipa, uyo unoratidzwa nerunako uye pasina mamwe matani, achabatsira kushongedzwa zvishoma nevapombi. Chekurira's mutsipa zviri nani kusanganisa nezvibodzwa zvinobuda pamapfudzi, uye mitezo yakadzika, asi mhando refu dzinokwana uye dzakavharwa mapfekero akavharwa.
Chii chiri kuitika nemaitiro mwaka uno? Ehezve, hapana huwandu hwekuzvishongedza kubva kufashoni, icho chinogona kunge chiri chikamu chakakosha chemufananidzo wako. Mhando idzi dzakafukidzwa nerwendo nematombo, makristasi uye makumbo uye akanakisa kune lalopic monophonic opfits.
Hapana dzinza rakakurumbira dzinza. Iwe unosanganisa mitsipa yakadaro nehembe dzeHiPpie, usangozvidzora, ukasatadza kusiyanisa "vana vemaruva".
Multilayer Pearl mitsipa zvakare yakakodzerawo, kunyanya kana yakashongedzwa neyekutanga clasp. Kupfeka ivo kwakavhurika, kufumura mutsipa uye mutsara wemutsipa. Zvakare, iyi fashoni accessory inogona kuiswa pamusoro pehembe yehorati, sweta kana zvipfeko.