A cikin yanayin coronavirus pandemic, mutane sun fara zama mafi sha'awar magani kuma ya riga ya faru a tarihin cutar da annoba. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa akwai waɗannan maganganu da yawa, musamman ma a tsakiyar zamanai, lokacin da, kaɗan, kaɗan ji game da kiyaye ka'idodin tsabta. Ba kamar yawancin ƙasashe ba, a Rasha, mutane ba su yi watsi da tsabta ba - al'adarwar girbin a cikin wanka, ana san iyo a cikin koguna da tafkuna. Koyaya, har ma a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin, ba a kiyaye mu daga sabon ƙwayoyin cuta - duk begen ya kasance kan likitoci da kuma masana kimiyya waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin haɓaka maganin cutar ta kamuwa da cuta. Shirya zabi zabi da abubuwan da suka gabata wadanda suka damu da tunanin zamanin da suka gabata. Aikinmu shine nuna maka abin da kuke buƙatar yin imani da makoma mai kyau kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta har sai maganin yana ƙirƙira.
Tushen bishara saboda rashin yarda da ka'idojin tsabta da tsaro
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Antontinova Jiki (165-168)
Yawan matattu: 5 miliyan
Dalili: Ba a sani ba
Mai suna wajen girmama matsakaiciyar sunan Mark Aaria, yana gudanar da jihar a waɗancan shekarun. A wannan lokacin, manufar pandemic bai wanzu ba tukuna, don haka za a iya ɗaukar annoba ta antoninov kawai a tsakanin jigo masu ra'ayi. Tunawa da waɗancan lokutan an kiyaye su a cikin bayanan tsohuwar Dr. Galia, wani lokacin wani lokacin ana kiranta Chuma Galen. Malayda Asia, Masar, Girka, Italiya ta zama babban firani. An yi imani da cewa dalilin shi ne bayyanar cutar ospance ko kyanda - duk wannan tunanin, ba tukuna tabbatar da kimiyance. A Turai, kwayar cutar ta kawo sojojin Rome waɗanda suka dawo cikin 165 daga yankin Mesopotamiya. Tunda bayyanar cututtuka ba a san su ga mutane ba, cutar da sauri ta bazu kuma suka yi da'awar rayuwa mai yawa.
Justianova Jiki (541-542)
Yawan matattu: Miliyan 25
Dalili: Bubton annobar
Farkon jami'in farko da aka yi rikodin cutar, wanda ya samo asali a ƙarƙashin mulkin Byzatium ta Justian da farko. A cewar bayanan zargin, rabin Turai sun mutu - kusan mutane miliyan 25 a cikin shekara guda. Bugu da ƙari, kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu ɗin ya sha kashi ɗaya a cikin yankin na gabas. Dubun mutane dubu biyu bisa ga mutane. Bayan kammala annobar, Constantinkke ko kusan 40% na yawan jama'ar asalin su mutu.
Baki Mor (1346-1353)
Yawan matattu: 75 - miliyan 200
Dalili: Bubton annobar
A tsakiyar karni na 14, Afirka, Afirka da Asiya ta rufe sabon barkewar annoba, a sakamakon wanzu miliyan 75-200 sun mutu. Irin wannan babbar rata a cikin alkalumma an yi bayani game da gaskiyar cewa ba a aiwatar da lissafin a duk ƙasashe ba, kuma annobar ba koyaushe cutar ta riga ta kasance a cikin mutane ba. Dangane da masana tarihi, an tura annobar zuwa fleas wanda ya rayu a kan titunan, da sauri sun shigo kamuwa da juna ta haihuwar New Matasa. Sannan cutar ta wuce mutum, yana haifar da rarraba kai tsaye a cikin al'umma.
Purk mura (2009-2010)
Matar "Aldine" shahararren sunan kwayar, wanda ya haifar da walƙiya ta duniya da cutar mura a 2009-2010. Wannan nau'in cutar mura, wanda yanzu an haɗa shi a cikin allurar cutar mura ta shekara-shekara. An gano cutar a Mexico a watan Afrilu 2009. An san shi da farin ciki, saboda a tsarin yana kama da ƙwayoyin cutar mura da ke shafar aladu. Tun da magungunan da aka rubuta a kan irin wannan cutar zuriyar ba a ci gaba, ya hanzarta yaduwa tsakanin ƙasashe, ba su juya wurin da ake yi ba. Gobbin Agusta, 2010 The Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) bisa hukuma ta sanar da karshen Pandemic.
Babban dalilin kamuwa da cutar kwayar cutar HIV - Cikakken Ciniki
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Pandemicm masu cutar cinya (a kan ganyayyaki (a ganiya, 2005-2012)
Yawan matattu: miliyan 36
Dalili: HIV / AIDS
HIV da cutar kanjamau sun bayyana a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo baya cikin 1976. Farawa daga 1981, lokacin da suka baza zuwa sauran nahiyoyi, fiye da mutane sama da 361 sun mutu daga waɗannan cututtukan. HIV a kansa, idan kun same shi cikin lokaci kuma fara magani, ba haɗari bane - mutum zai iya rayuwa tare da shi kamar yadda mutane masu lafiya. Amma mafi munin tsari - AIDS - tuni "yana ƙone" mutum a cikin batun shekaru, rigakanci. A yanzu haka, kwayar cutar HIV ta kamu da cutar HIV tare da mutane miliyan 31-35, ana mai da babbar mayar da hankali a kasashen kudancin Afirka, inda ake amfani da hanyar da ke tattare da rikice-rikice akai-akai ko ba a yi amfani da shi ba. A cikin lokacin daga 2005 zuwa 2012, mutuwar cutar HIV ta duniya ta duniya ta ragu daga miliyan 2.2 zuwa miliyan 1.6. Yanzu sojojin masana kimiyyar suna da niyyar haɓaka ƙarin kwayoyi masu ci gaba da aiki tare da yawan bayanai.