Osteoporosis cuta ne wanda ke da alaƙa da irin ƙasusuwan ƙasusuwa: sun rasa ƙarfi kuma suna iya warwarewa. Cutar da ke gudana kusan koyaushe ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba "shiru eyelid everelid" ko "mai kisan kai." Sakamakonsa yana da mahimmanci - karar kashin baya, hip da ray kasusuwa. Kowane minti a Rasha akwai 17 rauni na sigar kwarangwal, 7 vertebral karar da Osteoporosis ya haifar da osteoporosis. Kowane minti 5 - karfin wuya na cinya cinya.
Yanzu sakamakon cutar Osteoporosis an kawo fiye da 14 miliyan Russia - wannan shine, kowane irin compatriot. Amma, a cewar kimiya kimiya, ainihin adadi ya kusaci miliyan 34 a cewar kungiyar Rasha game da Osteoporosis, cutar ta uku bayan shekaru 50. Da kuma fashewar ƙashi - a cikin 24% na mata da kashi 13% na tsofaffi maza maza da suke zaune a birane. Kuma galibi bayan rauni ne, mutane suna koyon game da osteoporosis da ake samu.
- Karya tare da wannan cutar har ma da faduwa daga opeoporosis, tari Olga lenak.
The lura da osteoporosis na da tsawo, amma ba rikitarwa. Kimanin cibiyoyin hukuma 50 don lura da Osteoporosis ana rajista a Rasha.
Akwai nau'ikan osteoporosis guda biyu: firamare da sakandare. Na farko (kashi 85% na shari'ar) halayyar tsofaffi ne. Tare da shekaru, akwai cin zarafi na nama nama: ana ganin cutar a hoto da ƙasusuwa ƙasusuwan suke da tushe. Mafi yawan Osteoporosis suna ƙarƙashin mata, kuma galibi bayan farko na menopause: shekaru 50-70 shekaru, wannan cuta a cikin mata sau 6 sau 6 fiye da a cikin maza. Sakandare na sakandare yana faruwa a kan tushen cututtukan na dogon lokaci, alal misali, huhun jini na rheumatoid, jini, kodan, ko karbar kwayoyi.
Amma kwanan nan, cutar tana cikin sauri "ƙarami," 'lokuta na matasa osteoporososis fara bayyana. Dalilin yana cikin salon rayuwa. Shan taba, shan giya, rashin alli a abinci, cyyodnamics ƙara hadarin da hanzarta aiwatar da cigaban cutar. Bugu da kari, ana iya gada oteoporosis. An samo dogaro na ƙasa: Turawa da Asiya sun sha wahala daga gare su sau da yawa fiye da wakilan tseren Negroid. Bayan haka, mazaunan ƙasashen kudu masoasan ba su da rashin bitamin d baƙon da ya zama dole don maganin babban kayan gini na kasusuwa - alli.
Dangane da ƙididdiga, bayan rauni na hip cervix ya mutu zuwa rabin marasa lafiya, kowace rayuwa ta uku ta ƙare a kan gado, kuma kowane layi na uku ya mutu a duk shekara bayan karaya. A cikin Rasha - matsanancin mawuyacin hali a kan karar hindi: 33-40% na marasa lafiya suna asibiti kuma kawai 13% ana aiki da 13% kawai. Kuma ba tare da aikin ba, wuya na cinya baya girma, kuma yawancin lokuta mutum ya zama ɗaure da keken hannu. Wannan halin babban damuwa ne tsakanin likitoci.
- Abubuwan da ke cikin yankin da ke da su a matsayin tiyata na haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa kusan $ 4,000, yawan Quotas ne kawai 14,000, yayin da karaya na wuyan hip ya kasance kusan 100,000 a kowace shekara. Idan an yi amfani da dukkan karaya, da zai yi fiye da dala miliyan 537 miliyan a shekara. Kuma idan muka yi la'akari da hasashen girman karar bunkasuwar hip kawai dangane da tsufa na yawan kashi 23%, ya bayyana a fili cewa kasafin kudi ba ya jimre wa irin nauyin ba, "in ji kasafin kudin Leesnak.
Yadda za a kare kanka?
Likitoci sun yi imanin cewa Russia suna buƙatar farkon ganewar asali na cutar, lokacin da har yanzu yake yiwuwa a fara maganin rigakafi kuma rage haɗarin karaya. Gano a cikin farkon matakai yana ba nazarin akan denitetometer (kayan aiki don gano ma'adinai na ƙalen kashi). A cikin asibitin asibitin, ba shi da wahala mu ci gaba da tafiya: Moscow yana da rabin 167 X-ray masu ba da izini, waɗanda ke cikin ƙasar. Amma yawancin mutane ba su san irin wannan binciken ba, da likitocin gundurori ba tare da gunaguni ba. Idan an yi cutar ta ne a gaba (a mataki, t. Ostopean), yana da kowane damar rayuwa tsawon rayuwa.
A yau a Rasha, ba kamar yawancin ƙasashe na duniya ba, babu ƙa'idodi da suka shafi aikin cutar wuyan da ke bayan rauni. Masana sun gamsu da cewa Osteoporosis na yau da kullun ne don amincewa da wata matsala ta zamantakewa, da kuma magani da kuma magani da jiyya sun hada da shirin kwarewar da ke bayar da lafiya ga jama'a. Cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ba su mai da hankali a kan rigakafin wannan cuta ba, da na'urorin don fahimtar halayenta ba kawai ba su ba.
The lura da osteoporosis na da tsawo, amma ba rikitarwa. Babban abu shine don motsa da yawa, samun alli da bitamin D, da magunguna waɗanda suke ƙarfafa ƙasusuwa - bisphosphonates. Kimanin cibiyoyin hukuma 50 don lura da Osteoporosis an yi rajista ne a Rasha (Jerin akan www.osteoporoz.ru). Akwai kayan aiki, da kwararru. Hakanan, masana rhumatistolists, masana kimiya na gaba a cikin polyclinics a inda za a iya bi da Osteoporosis.
Don rigakafin cuta, likitoci sun ba da wadatar kayayyaki: kiwo, cuku gida, da bushe 'ya'yan itãcen, kifi (SESAMES da Salmon), sesam iri. Amma alli ya yi kyau kawai tare da isasshen isowar Vitamin D, likitocin da likitoci suka ba da kawai yara kawai, har ma da manya. Matsakaici na jiki na yau da kullun zai taimaka don prophylaxis. Masana kimiyya sun kafa cewa matan da ke aiki a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai tsaye Da zaran kun fara rigakafin cutar, da mafi inganci zai zama: bayan duk, yawan kashi mai ƙashin da kuka zira har zuwa shekaru 30, daga baya ya zo ga mahimmin asara a cikin tsufa.