- Ba mu taɓa jin daɗin matsalolin kare lafiyar yara ba. Babban aikin da ya cancanci yau shine kalmar lafiyar yara. Jihar da aka sanya babban kuɗi a gareta, kuma wajibi ne a ciyar da su yadda ya kamata. A yau an shirya shi ya zama babban kayan aiki na kwarai cibiyoyin, da farko rassan resulcitation da matsanancin maganin jarirai. Tabbas, shekara mai zuwa, likitoci zasuyi da aka haifi jariran 500-gram guda 500 na ciki - muna zuwa ga ƙa'idodin da aka ba da shawarar. Waɗannan yara ne tare da nauyin jiki mai ƙarancin nauyi wanda ke buƙatar dogon gyarawa. Jikin yara yana aiki da kyau ga ayyukan gyara ayyukan, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ana ɗaukar su, da ƙarin tasiri ana samun sakamako.
Za'a biya ta musamman da aka biya wa yaran yaran a cikin shekaru 3. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yau a cikin shirye-shiryen jihohi shine ci gaban magani na Pininatal, kodayake muna ɗan marigayi tare da farawa. Unionungiyar mutane na mazan na farko a karon farko da aka yi akan bukatar bunkasa ci gaba a cikin 1988, amma sai a gano su a lokacin, don haka muka koma wannan tunanin. Af, duk ƙasashe masu tasowa wadanda suka cimma wani gagarumin ruwa wanda aka zartar ta hanyar sake fasalin sabis na kashe, a cikin yamma, an kira shi "juyin juya halin Musulunci." Kuma yanzu a Rasha, cibiyoyin da za a iya ƙirƙirar tiyata na Perinatal, da damar intrasiryir tekun tiyata ya bayyana don kawar da lahani na ci gaba ...
- Daga abin da ke hana ka da za ku iya ajiye ɗa a cikin mahaifar?
- galibi daga lahani na ƙwaƙwalwar ciki, irin waɗannan ayyukan a Rasha sun riga sun fara aiwatarwa. Bugu da kari, mun gabatar da shi neonatal (wato, a cikin mahaifar) suna nuna son kai don yaduwar yara da ke gabatowa da masassara. Misali, a cikin matakin incra engerine, nauyi nauyi, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na fibrosis za a iya samu. Kuma ba da jimawa ba ana gano shi, mafi inganci magani.
- A rundunar karamar hukumar ta ta gabata, babban lamari shine lafiyar matasa, wanda a Russia a zahiri ke lalata. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, suna cikin sauri da rauni, kuma mutuwa da ta wuce adadin Turai sau 3-5 ...
- Tabbas, a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, matsakaicin haɓakar yara da matasa sun ragu da kashi 2% na raguwa a cikin yara 30%, ƙa'idodin goga sune iya wuce raka'a. Yawan huhu daga saurayin zamani ya ragu da 18%. Kowane matashi na uku yana da iyakoki a cikin zabar aiki nan gaba a cikin kulake. Kuma har zuwa 40% na matasa, daidai ne, zai sami matsaloli tare da ci gaba da irin. A cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata, yawan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa daga makarantu sun ninka, yawan rashin haihuwa na haihuwa ya ci gaba da girma ...
- Menene dalilai?
- Da farko dai, a cikin unbakai da rashin daidaituwa na yara, caketing kwakwalwan kwamfuta da matse su. Abu na biyu, a cikin hypyodynamics. Da kyau, ba shakka, bai kamata ku manta game da shan sigari, barasa da jaraba: kowace rana muna shan 3% na matasa da 7% na 'yan mata, wanda babu 700 na mata, wanda babu makawa ya kai su ga barasa na shan barasa a cikin nan gaba. 16% na makaranta da 30% na ɗalibai aƙalla sau ɗaya suna ƙoƙari. Bugu da kari, matsaloli tare da aikin haifuwar haifuwa na iya haifar da cututtukan da cuta, cututtuka da ke watsa su ta hanyar jima'i, kuma akwai rashi na iodode, kuma akwai congenity.
- Shin kun sami damar yin komai a fagen inganta lafiyar matasa?
- Mun tsunduma cikin wannan batun tsawon shekaru. A yau, magungunan matasa shine mafi dacewa ɓangare na masu ilimin dabbobi. Mun kwafa zuwa wani mutum da mace-mace da mace-mace, mun tsayar da matakin tawaya a tsakanin yara. Kuma ba a warware matsalolin matasa ba tukuna. A wani lokaci, ƙungiyar masu ilimin yara sun kirkiro wani shiri na zurfin bincike na matasa na 14-17, an yarda da shi a shugaban rags, ya gabatar da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Zamani. Yanzu kuwa tun ina wannan shekara, za mu fara musabbabin cikin matasa - gaskiya, har sai kawai shekaru 14 ne kawai. Kuma zai haɗa, ciki har da jarrabawar samar da aikin haihuwa na yara. Alas - Idan a yau zaka iya bincika lahani zuciya ɗaya, to ba shi yiwuwa a gano dandano na mahaifa. Kuma sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin matasa kawai akan kwamitin daftarin kwamiti. Kuma yanzu, a cikin tsarin cloversresization, duk mabiyan shekara 14 za su tabbatar da nazarin masana ilimin halitta, masana ikital, da kuma gudanar da su da jin daɗin haihuwa.