Ci gaba a babban birnin
- Oleg Viketorovich, wace matsala a cikin kasuwar kula da matattarar kwastomomi kuke ganin mafi yawan m?
- isar da bukatar da samar da aiki. Yawan mutane da ke nema shine sana'ar lauyoyi da masana tattalin arziki. Abin takaici, mutane a yawancin lokuta ba su yi tarayya da makomarsu ba tare da ainihin ɓangaren tattalin arzikin. Kodayake akwai gurnani da yawa, su, da rashin alheri, ba babbar daraja bane.
- Don haka, yawancin wuraren aiki da ake samarwa an tsara su ne don ma'aikata, kuma ba a kan farin abin wuya ba?
- Yana bukatar nau'ikan kwararru da yawa, amma galibin dukkan munanan ma'aikata. Haka kuma, kalamai suna cikin wannan ruhi cewa za mu bude kofofin da za su yi ƙaura kuma su magance wannan matsalar, don biyan diyya. Dukkanin Frames sun fi karfin daga kasashen CIS wadanda za mu iya jan hankalin sun riga sun jawo hankalinsu. Wajibi ne a ɗaga hoton ku, haɓaka ƙimar ƙwararrun kayan aiki. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci ga matasa. Musamman ma tunda albashin ma'aikata yanzu mai kyau ne.
Don saurayi, masu nuna alamun nasara - ofis, kwamfuta, kwamfuta, kyakkyawa 'yan mata, motar waje. Shin yana da alaƙa ko ta yaya, alal misali, tare da injin, ƙaddamar direba? A wata hanya. Kodayake ma'aikaci zai kasance koyaushe tabbaci wuri da kuma albashi sama da na injiniya ko a cikin tattalin arziki.
- Abin da ake yi a Moscow don tsara sabbin ayyuka?
- Ina da tambaya ta gaba: Ita batun Tarayyar Rasha ta iya warware duk batutuwan da suka shafi kirkirar wani babban kamfani? Ba. Tunda babban abin da babu makawa ya tashi ga duk wata matsalar kasuwanci - tallace-tallace. A cewar A wannan shekara, kimanin ayyuka 70,000 ne a cikin Moscow. Kuma a cikin kowane yanki na tattalin arzikin. Amma Moscow wata yanki ne. Createirƙiri samar da kayan aikinmu na tattalin arziƙi ba ta dace ba. Haka ne, gogaggen samarwa ne yafi ɗaure wa takamaiman masana'antu, misali, don tsaro. Kuma wannan shine ikon Cibiyar Tarayya. Saboda haka, ya zama dole don magance wannan matsalar a tare tare da cibiyar tarayya.
Kasuwancin ku ne!
- Ta yaya matsalolin samar da mutane da ke da nakasa, manyan uwaye sun magance babban birnin?
- A shekara ta 2009, da aka yi wa rajista mutane marasa aikin yi 2800, kuma a cikin birnin na bayanai a garesu - 180 vies, wanda kawai 40 tare da aiki na dindindin. Yanzu a babban birnin da ba ya da kashi 2000, Sararinsu a kansu sun fi 1000. ƙari, dokar birni akan ambaton ayyukan yi. Idan yawan kamfanoni sama da mutane ɗari, to mai aikin dole ne mai aiki ya sami 2% na ayyuka don ajiye wa matasa kuma da yawa - ga nakasassu. Doka ta ba da dama duk wadannan 4% don cike nakasassu.
A wannan shekara, waɗanda ba su cika doka ba, mun fara ƙarewa. Halin da ake ciki nan da nan inganta. Tun daga farkon shekara, sama da mutane dubu 3 da suka dace. Bugu da kari, a cikin tsarin yarjejeniyar da ta gabata, duk masu daukar ma'aikata sun sadaukar da son rai ga kowane wurin aiki don biyan kuɗi na birni a cikin adadin yawan mutane masu iyawa. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, saboda haka ne muka tattara fiye da dala biliyan 1.5. Daga wannan kuɗin, muna Karkatar da ayyukan ma'aikata don ƙirƙirar ayyukan yi don nakasassu. Kudin aiki guda 600-800 dubu dunss. Fadarwa kyauta ce. A dawowar, maigidan yana ɗaukar nauyin da ya zama nakasassu. Aiwatar da wajibai da muke sarrafawa.
Bugu da kari, a wannan shekara, a cikin tsarin shirye-shiryen ƙarin ayyukan aikin, muna farko da kudin iyayen yara da nakasassu don ƙirƙirar kasuwancin su. Fiye da mutane 700 ne suka riga sun karɓi gwarin don farashin da ke hade da rajistar masana'antar, a adadin duniyoyi 50. A cikin duka, muna Finance 1118 irin waɗannan ayyukan.
A cikin tsarin wannan shirin, an gwada sabon shugabanci - ɗaga cancantar ko ya koma mata izinin haihuwa. A cikin mata, duk da haka, akwai matsala - tare da wanda zai bar yaro yayin karatu. Sabili da haka, mun fara amfani da siffofin koyo. A wannan shekara, mun riga mun aika da mata sama da 500 don horo.
Amma ga manyan uwaye, iri ɗaya ne da nakasassu, suna da fifiko don shiga cikin wuraren aikinmu mai aiki. A yau, an ba da tallafin na 324 dubu na dubu an ba su don buɗe kasuwancinsu daga kasafin kudin. Idan a karshen shekara ta 2009, mahalarta na shirin su kawai 8, sa'an nan a bara akwai riga 80 ayyuka, a cikin wannan - 250. Kuma mu magajin gari ya ce za a yi ba hani a kan yawan ayyukan. Fiffi anan mun bayar kawai da yawan uwayen da ba su sani ba kuma marasa izini.
Babu gwaninta - zai zama babban rabo
- Abu ne mai sauki ka samu aiki a cikin wadanda suka kammala karatun jami'o'i da kwalejoji?
- Babban bukatun don yin amfani da aiki - cancantar manyan abubuwa da gogewa. Saurayin ba shi da wani. Sabili da haka, shirin matasa na matasa masana kwararru da aka samu a Moscow. Watanni shida na farko bayan na'urar don aikin hidimar aikin don kammala karatun jami'a ko kwaleji na biyan wasu adadin zuwa albashin. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, biya sun karu sau 7-10 kuma yanzu adadin ruble 10,000. Idan ka yi la'akari da duk albashi, to ana samun albashi sama da dubu 20. Mutane karkashin shekaru 30 na iya shiga cikin wannan shirin. Akwai shirye-shirye da ci gaba, ƙwallon sana'a. Idan a farkon rikicin, mutane 2900 suka aika don maimacin, to, wannan shekarar an tsara 14 dubu.
Bugu da kari, a karshen shekarar makaranta, Ina hira da duk masu karatun digiri na cibiyoyin ilimi, ko sun samo aiki. A wannan shekara, da yiwuwar marasa aikin yi ƙasa da mutane dubu 3 ne. Kuma mutane 2900 na iya shiga cikin shirin horon aiki. Kowace matsala ta kammala karatunsu da aka gayyata ga cibiyar aiki da bayar da aiki don shiga cikin shirye-shiryenmu. Matsakaicin wurare na vacancies suna taka rawa sosai. Tun daga Satumba, matsayi na birane na aikin zai fara. Don haka matakin rashin aikin yi a tsakanin masu digiri a matakin, zan ce, asusun lissafi. A wannan shekara, an aika da masu digiri a cibiyoyin ilimi daban-daban na ilimi daban-daban don ya sake komawa. Wannan, ba shakka, yana fargaba. Amma lokacin zama ba tare da aiki ne kadan. Kuma idan akwai masu karatun mutane 2-3 kafin ba tare da aiki ba, yanzu - kusan 500.
Ina so in ba da shawara: kada ku rufe wa kanka, idan akwai matsaloli game da aiki, zo ga cibiyoyin aiki na aiki a wurin zama. Bari mu taimaka. A bara, an yi canje-canje ga dokar kan aiki, kai tsaye game da matasa mutane. Idan farkon sabis ɗin aiki zai iya taimaka wa waɗanda suke da matsayin marasa aikin yi, yanzu ga saurayin saurayin ba lallai ba ne. Sabis ɗin birni yana shirye don taimakawa tare da aikin duk wanda ya roƙe shi.
Ƙididdiga:
A ranar 8 ga Agusta, a cikin bankin bayanan da akwai kimanin guda dubu 104 dubu ga Muscovites. 72 dubu (kimanin 70%) - ga ma'aikata da 32 dubu (kimanin 30%) - don kwararru da ma'aikata.
Matsakaicin albashi don guraben ma'aikata shine 18,000 dubu na rubles, ma'aikata - 17.1 dubu na rubles, kwararru - 20.9 dubbai.
Ana la'akari da ƙimar neman aiki (veransies a cikin lissafi, fiye da 1000):
Outflash aiki - 5358, mota direba - 4417, sarkin ƙofa - 2387, management kwararru - 2886, dafa - 2494, sabis - 2235, bas direba - 2035, gadi - 2186, Mai kaya kayayyakin abinci - 1895, m - 1743, maras Kayan siyar da abinci - 1650, Loader - 1593, Mai zane - 1363, Makarantar Gas - 1203, Mason - 20143, Mai Tsadarar Wutar - 1272, Mai Tsadarar Wutar - 1272, Mai Tsadarar Wutar - 1234, Likita da Likita - 1079, kankare - 1077, kashin mai ciniki na zauren cinikin - 1033, jami'in karawa juna sani - 1010.
Daga cikin masu neman aiki ne mafi wuya: Lauyan, masanin tattalin arziki, injiniyan, injiniyan, Manajan, sayen kayayyaki, direban mota, shugaban kwamitin, shugaban kwamitin ƙasa, OPM afrup.
Kadan a cikin bukatar: Masana'antu na ma'aikata, ma'aikatan amfani, ma'aikatan likitoci, motocin titin, ma'aikatan bas, ma'aikatan bas, ma'aikatan bas, ma'aikatan motsa jiki, masu kamannin kitchen.