Farfesa Fasaha ta Cer-Ingvar an kirkire shi ne da farko a shekarar 1965. Wannan sabuwar dabara ta samar da ainihin juyin juya hali a fagen hakoran hakori. Tun daga wannan lokacin, hakane hakankan ya ci gaba da matakai bakwai na mil bakwai. Zuwa yau, sabis na kirkirar haƙora na wucin gadi yana ba da yawancin asibitoci a duniya, ciki har da cikin Rasha.
Shigarwa na implants yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan daidaito masu kyau. Da farko, imllantation baya tasiri hakora, a lokacin, prosthesis shigarwa ya ƙunshi yin ƙididdigar da gaske ƙididdigar maƙwabta, kuma wani lokacin cire jijiyoyin su. Abu na biyu, an rage attphhy na nama mai kashi ana rage shi sosai (saboda cikakken nauyi a kan muƙamuƙi). Abu na uku, wanda aka nisanta shi ne daga ainihin haƙoran - yana magance matsalar adonta da matsalar lalata na gumis. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - karkara, haƙoran wucin gadi suna aiki kamar shekara 10-12, bayan wannan sauƙin kambi zai yiwu.
Koyaya, akwai yanayi da yawa a cikin abin da imlantation ba zai yiwu ba. Waɗannan cututtukan iyaye iri-iri, ciwon sukari mellitus tare da matakin glucose na jini wanda ba shi da gangan, cutar tsarin zuciya, da sauransu.
Mataki-mataki-mataki
Wannan hanyar ta daɗe da zama classic. Yana da mafi tabbaci da aminci. Likitan hakori na farkon zaman kafa titanium sandar. Bayan shigar da sanda, dogon lokaci na implant m - yana ɗaukar watanni 3-6, to, an saita mai haƙuri a tsakanin sanda da kambi - da kambi kansa. Akwai nau'ikan rawanin da yawa: daga guren ƙarfe, ziroum dioxide, karfe-filastik, da sauransu suna ba shigarwa na kamun kambi tare da gunki na dunƙule a kan sanda. A zahiri, kambi da abutment an haɗa su cikin ƙira ɗaya, an goge shi da fil.
Shigarwa na kambi na ɗan lokaci
Albi na ɗan lokaci shine ƙirar filastik don ƙirƙirar gumis, wani lokacin - don shigar da aski na tsawon lokacin da ta tsananta ga kashi. Shigarwa na irin wannan rawanin yana ba ku damar warware matsalar tsaka mai kyau - mai haƙuri baya buƙatar tafiya tare da "rami a cikin bakin" watanni da yawa. Kambi ya samar da kwatsam na kwayoyin halittu na dabi'a, yana kawar da kirkirar abin da ake kira "Black Triangles" - gibba tsakanin hakora da makwabta. Haka kuma, ci abinci ya zama mafi dadi. Bayan wannan implant m, an cire kambi na ɗan lokaci, ana yin kambi na yau da kullun.
Mataki-mataki-mataki
Wannan dabarar tana haifar da cire hakori da kuma ɗaukar sabon ɗayan don ziyarar asibitin. Irin wannan hanyar tana da dacewa musamman dacewa lokacin da maye gurbin gaban hakora ko lokacin maye gurbin da yawa a jere. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa na lokaci guda:
- Shigar da kambi na ɗan lokaci;
- Shigar da gum shaper;
- saka abin mamakin gaba daya.
Gum shaper yana ba ka damar kiyaye watsawa na dabi'a na giyan gumis ga ƙirar abutment da kambi na yau da kullun.
Wannan dabarar tana rage lokacin kafin sabon haƙori ya bayyana kuma yana rage yawan ayyukan haɗin gwiwa kuma, saboda haka, ya jaddada haƙuri ga mai haƙuri.
Laser implantation
Laser implantation ba komai bane face motsa talla. Bambanci daga kusancin gargajiya ya ƙunshi cewa kawai binciken don shigarwar mai ɗaukar ciki, kuma ba kusada ta ƙazantacce ana aiwatar da shi, ba kusowarsa ba. Babu wani babban rabo wannan dabarar ba ta da.
3D - Fasaha
Haɓaka kayan aikin komputa sun sa ya yiwu a ƙirƙiri kayan aikin don bincika kogon baka ya bi ta hanyar yin zane. Wannan yana ba da damar yin aiki da cikakken bayani game da aikin, yin la'akari da fasali na musamman na na'urar muƙamuƙin mai haƙuri. Tare da taimakon kwamfuta na 3D, za a iya shigar da implants kuma a kirkiri kambi, a bayyane m Jawiren gine-gine. Abin takaici, ba yawancin asibitoci suna da irin wannan kayan aiki ba.
Tsarin hakori na zamani yana nuna shahararrun shahararrun abubuwan hakori. Tsorewa, kayan ado da shigarwa na haushi na hakora - waɗannan halaye suna ba da damar immaliyology don haɓaka sakamako da kuma cimma babban sakamako. A yau, taken hakori "sabon hakora a cikin 'yan kwanaki" ba almara bane ko wani yaudarar.