Isticsididdiga ba su yi farin ciki ba: idan don duk 2010 a Moscow, an rubuta laifuka 16 kawai a cikin Moscow, sannan don duka 2012 - Tuni duka shekara tara! Har zuwa yau, an riga an tabbatar da wata rana 265 cikin babban birnin, daga cikinsu akwai yara 190.
- Yanayin tare da kyamasaki a cikin Moscow za su iya daukar iko, "in ji shugaban mistan na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Babban Linjim na Cututtukan Cututtuka No. 1 Nikoolay Ma'yshev. - Babban birnin ya sami shirin yin allurar rigakafi ba yara ba, har ma da manya, da kuma malamai, da kuma ma'aikatan likita sun kasance ƙarƙashin shekara 55. (Af, a cikin hanyarmu, a cikin asibitinmu, kusan kashi 98% na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka lullube su a cikin kyandir. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci. Haka aka gudanar da taro a dukkan gundumomin birni.
- Menene iyaye suka kula da kar a rasa farkon cutar kyanda?
- Duk wani lokacin yakan tashi cikin yaro dole ne ya kasance tushen gaggawa game da likita. Yawancin cututtuka a cikin yara suna farawa ta hanyar: tare da yanayin zafi. Kuma kawai likita na iya gano asali daidai, ƙayyade ko ya zama sarki shi ko kuma bawanal ac.
- A ina za a iya bayarwa ga yara da manya a yau? Kuma mene ne mafi ƙarfafawa a allurar rigakafi?
- An yi musu rigakafi a cikin dukkan asibitocin yara, da manya a cikin asibitocin a wurin zama. Contraindication don alurar riga kafi akan kyanda shine exacerbation na kowane cuta ko cuta a cikin m tsari. Amma likita kawai zai iya ɗaukar irin wannan shawarar.
- Nikolay Alchesandrovich, wasu iyaye suna tsoron yin rigakafin. Me kuke ba da shawara?
- Ga irin waɗannan fargabar babu wani dalili: magungunan coyes marasa cutarwa. Kuma yanzu sun isa. Ina ba ku shawara ku yi wa yara rigakala dukkan yara, ba tare da togiya ba. Ana aiwatar da alurar riga kafi na farko a wata 12, sannan - a cikin shekaru 6, daga naninafrist - tsakanin shekaru 15 da 16. Kuna buƙatar yin rigakafin da manya - zai fi dacewa har zuwa shekaru 35 waɗanda ba a taɓa yin rigakafin ba. Amma a yau ana iya ɓoye su zuwa shekaru 55. Tun shekaru 10 bayan alurar riga kafi, alurar rigakafin na kare mutum. Bayan haka, babban dalilin rashin galbai shi ne rashin yalwatattun wuraren shakatawa a kan abinci a cikin yara da manya, da kuma masu aikin kiwon lafiya, ma'aikatan ilimi, kasuwanci.