Masana'antu koyaushe suna jaddada cewa fatar tana bukatar kare kansa ga hasken hasken rana mai cutarwa. Haka kuma, wajibi ne don kare shi tare da mahimmin hanyar da ke da matattara da yawa kuma yana rufe da haskoki daban-daban. Kada ku manta da irin wannan wakili ko da a cikin bazara - yanzu rana tana aiki da ƙarfi don ku iya samun ƙonewa. Muna ba da labarin abin da ya kamata a ƙara matatun masu shayarwa na musamman.
Menene haskoki?
Kafin yin magana game da kayan kwalliya, kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda ake buƙatar kariya hasken hasken wuta. Jimlar na faruwa ne nau'ikan haskoki guda uku:
- UVA Shin haskoki ne da tsawan igiyar ruwa, wanda ya cika kashi 95% na hasken rana. Babban haɗarin ga fatar shine tsufa tsufa. Sun shiga cikin zurfin fatar fata da lalata sel daga ciki, suna haifar da tan. Suna da haɗari musamman don fata bushe, wanda yake rasa danshi. Sauran nau'ikan fata tare da wanda ya dace da barin wannan nau'in radiation ba mummunan abu bane.
- UVB shine haskoki tare da matsakaicin raƙuman ruwa, wanda ke yin kusan 5% na radiation. Su ne dalilin bayyanar ƙonewa, Sin na launi da haushi akan fata. Ayyukansu suna faɗuwa a lokacin cin abincin rana - ba vine ba vine ba don ba da ambaton ambaton daga 10 zuwa 16 hours. Wannan nau'in radiation yana da haɗari ga yara, manya-fata na fata, mutane suna iya yiwuwa ga pigmentation, da kuma 'yan koyo na acidic da niƙa.
- UV yana haskakawa tare da gajeren igiyar ruwa da ke cika ɗaramin ɗari. A zahiri ba su shiga cikin yanayin, saboda haka ba su da haɗari ga mutum.
Bukatar kare fata daga wasu masu sel
Hoto: pixabay.com.
Sinadaran suna kare daga ultraanoet
An raba filayen UV da UV da kuma sunadarai. Ta jiki sun hada da:
- Zinc oxide (zinc oxide) - kare kansa a kan duka nau'ikan radadi Amma zaɓi fata kuma yana iya haifar da bushewa. Mafi dacewa ga yara da kuma rufin manya.
- Titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide) - kare daga UV Rays, amma UVA ta da mummuna. Hakanan ya zaɓi ya kuma zage pores. Ya dace da mutanen da ba wuya a ƙone rana.
Motar sinadarai:
- Avobenzone - ya sha UVA, amma bai kare shi da Radiyon UVB ba. Ya fi dacewa mutane waɗanda suka fitowa da kyau kuma da sauri suna samun mai duhu inuwa fata.
- Takasb - Yana Kare kan duka nau'ikan radadi . Ya dace da dukkan mutane, gami da yara da kuma rufin manya.
- Octocrylene - ya sha UVB, amma bai kare daga Uva ba.
- Oxybenzone, ko benzophenone (oxybenzone) - Yana karewa daga hasken UVA.
- Octinoxate (octoxate) - Yana kare kawai daga radiation UV.
- Ethylhexyl Triazone yana aiki ne kawai daga UV.
Kula da ma'aikatan
Hoto: pixabay.com.
Abin da zai kula da zabin hanyar
- Lakabi. Ya kamata ya nuna matakin kariya: 2-4 - kariya daga 50-75% haskoki, 4-10 - kariya daga kashi 90%, 20-30 - kariya daga 97%, 30-50 - kariya daga 99% na haskoki. Fortan kariya daga radiation na UVA ana nuna ta hanyar alamar musamman a cikin da'irar a gaban kunshin. Ka tuna cewa bakin ciki da Layer, ƙarancin kariya - kimanin 2 mm na kirim zai zama da kyau don toshe haske.
- Phototype. Fiye da fata, gashi da idanu, da zarar kun fi fuskantar radiation. Dole ne mutane masu fata da fata dole ne suyi amfani da kariya ta rana, kuma sabunta shi akalla sau ɗaya a cikin kowane awa 2 - a wannan lokacin, taɓa fata, don haka an cire sannu.
- Farashi. Kyakkyawan kayan aiki ba zai iya biyan kuɗi da arha ba. Koyaushe kula da abun da ke cikin kafin siyan kirim ko fesa. Alkawarin masana'anta game da mai hana ruwa da juriya ba zai iya damuwa da lokacin da kuke kwance a cikin inuwa ba maimakon wanka ba.