A cewar Cibiyar Tarayya don rigakafin da kuma magance cutar kanjamau, Rasha tana daga cikin manyan halaye goma a Rasha ta fi shekaru 700, ciki har da 600 yara 3 da haihuwa . A shekara ta 2011, wacce ta kamu da cutar ta HIV suka bayyana a cikin karar Rasha - ta hanyar 10.6% fiye da a cikin 2010. Shekaru goma na 2012, 56 dubbai sun riga sun yi rajista da aka yi rijista, kuma ga duka 2012, sabbin lokuta 70,000 aka yi hasashen. Lokacin da adana irin wannan ƙimar, adadin mutanen da suka yi rijiyoyin mutane masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau zasu kai miliyan 1. Tuni a cikin 2015. Gabaɗaya, ƙididdiga ta nuna cewa yanayin da ake ciki akan kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanjamau a cikin Tarayyar Rasha da yawa sun yiwa cutar. Yadda za a guji wannan, ya shaida wa Shugaban Wakilin Wakilin BD - Bekton, Dickinson da Kamfanin Aleksik Vladimikovich Bomik.
Shugaban ofishin wakilin BD - Bekton, Dickinson da Kamfanin Aleksei Vladimirovich Bombik.
- Alexey Vladimirovich, gaya mani yaya yanayin wannan cuta a cikin ƙasar?
- Abin takaici, halin da ake ciki a cikin kasar ƙasar ya lalace saboda gaskiyar cewa karuwar kamuwa da cuta ya tabbata a tsakanin matsanancin tururi. Idan a baya a karkashin jama'a ya tabbata cewa mafi yawan adadin cutar HIV 'yan luwadi ne, yau babbar rukunin masu magani ne masu kamuwa da cutar Hudu. Mafi yawan lokuta ana faruwa yayin da mata suke yin aure, amma sun ɓoye mata marasa lafiya, kuma idan ta tarar da gwaje-gwaje, HIV ta bayyana abubuwa. Bayan haka, ta sami labarin cewa shi mai shan taba mai shan magunguna kuma yana da saukin kamuwa da kwayar cutar shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, amma sha'awar yin iyali da yaro ba su da karancin gwiwa daga gare ta. Ta sake, aure wani mutum kuma yana ba shi kwayar cuta. Idan an cire cutar ta bulla, yanzu mai cutar ta yi. A yau, gaba daya yadudduka daban-daban na yawan jama'a suna iya kamuwa da cutar. Kuma akwai bayanai na kimantawa wanda ake ciki a zahiri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan game da' yan ƙasa miliyan ɗaya za su kamu a Rasha.
- Me ake yi a irin wannan yanayin?
- A yau, duk shirye-shiryen don magance cutar kanjamau ana dakatar dasu a Rasha. Yawancin kungiyoyin gwamnati na gwamnati an hana su kudade. Kadan don kula da mai haƙuri, kuna buƙatar samar da ingantaccen ingancin cutar, kuma an kawo kayan aikin zuwa ƙasarmu ta duniya. Tsarin sayen yau an gina shi ne akan gaskiyar cewa an sayi magunguna masu arha da magunguna, waɗanda galibi ba su da tasiri. Kasarmu na bukatar dabarun kasa, kuma ba haka bane.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine don tsara rigakafin da ya dace a cikin horo na gwamnati. Kowa yasan cewa ana kiyaye amfani da kwaroron roba daga kamuwa da cuta! Amma ga abin da yake ci. An ba su gaba ɗaya cikin gaba ɗaya, matasa mutane zasu fi sayan kwalban giya fiye da kwaroron roba. Wasu dabaru shine irin wannan - an kare su marasa kyau. A zahiri, maganin cutar kanjamau ma yana kare mummunan. Yana aiki kawai a cikin yawan yawan amfani.
- Baya ga kwaroron roba, menene zai iya kare kanjamau? Bayan haka, ana iya kamuwa da su a asibiti, irin waɗannan maganganun ba sabon abu bane.
- Tafiya da ci gaba a duniya ba sa tsaye har yanzu. Akwai abubuwan da ke tattare da juyin juya hali waɗanda suka canza rigakafin, jiyya da makomar irin waɗannan mutanen. A cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, babban bakan na'urorin fasahar sun bayyana, ba da izinin hana haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Wadannan abubuwan ci gaba tare da sababbin fasahar ke da alaƙa. Ofayan ɗayan shine samarwa da siyan sadaukarwar kai, sirinji mai kunnawa. Kuna tunani game da wannan adadi, kawai a cikin shekarar da ta gabata a Rasha, kimanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya dubu 2 da suka sami rigakafin haɗarin kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV. Zai yuwu cutar cutar kanjamau a asibiti, amma idan ka dauki wadannan kayan aikin likitanci aƙalla don makamai, suna iya zama tushen tsaro.
- Menene irin wannan sirinji?
- Wannan sirinji ne na talakawa lokaci daya, wanda ke da piston bayan allura bayan allura. A karo na biyu bashi yiwuwa a yi allura. La'akari da cewa yawancin masu shan kwayoyi sun makale a cikin sirinji ɗaya, kayan aikin shagalwa ba zai ba da izinin sake yin amfani da shi ba. Starsing Syrares na duniya shine yanayin duniya. Yawancin likitoci sun kamu da kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da hanyoyin. Kuma a shekara ta 2001, Shugaba Beil ta sanya hannu kan dokar adawa don tabbatar da cewa jami'an likitanci suna amfani da kayan aikin halakfi kawai. Gilashin sirinji sun kasance daidaitawa a cikin tsakiyar 80s, kuma a yanzu ba koyaushe kuke samun su ba. Hakanan, yanayin duniya ya fito ne daga talakawa kai tsaye kuma bayan shekaru 10 don ganin sirinji da aka saba da zai zama da wahala. A farashin, suna daidai. Likesarin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar likitoci, wanda ke cutar da magana da kayan taimako game da, aminci da kuma amfani da kayan aikin kai da kai. Matsalar watsa kwayar cutar ta mahaifa ta dace sosai.
- Wanene yakamata ya ba da umarni game da sayen wannan kayan aikin?
- A wani lokaci, gwagwarmaya da prophylaxis tare da hukumar gwamnati ta jagoranta a kan minista Holikova, amma da zaran an yi minista, an ba da zartarwa. A wannan lokacin, ba a bayyane wanda yake kaiwa ta ƙasar da za a yi yaƙi da kamuwa da HIV ba. A hukumance, babu wanda aka wajabta kowa. A cikin Amurka, inda kwayar cutar kanjamau ta sha kasa da nan, tana sarrafa shirin da aka yi wa Obama. A yanar gizo akwai bayani. A cikin ƙasarmu, kimanin mutane 200 suna kamuwa da su yau da kullun, amma har yanzu babu sauran dabaru da gwagwarmaya. Wajibi ne a hanzarta ɗaukar matakan da za a sake aiwatar da tsarin kiwon lafiya kuma a wannan hanyar akwai babbar hanya. Babu shakka babu tabbas game da fasahar zamani. Bugu da kari, za mu iya tabbatar da amincin mutanen da ke kewaye da mutanen da ke kewaye da lafiya, gabatar da ayyukan yau da kullun don amfani da na'urorin likitanci daga kariyar injiniya daga raunin da ya faru daga raunuka.
- Wadanne yankuna muke da su a cikin "gaban" akan lambobin kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV? Kuma ya aikata dokar da laifin ladabtarwa don rarraba?
- Da farko wurin shine yankin Irkutsk. Halin baƙin ciki a St. Petersburg, babban adadin cutar HIV a cikin Saminara yankin. A cikin Moscow, waɗannan bayanan sabani, tunda yawancin baƙi da kuma gano su kusan ba zai yiwu ba, amma lamarin ma bai dace da lamarin ba. Abin takaici, marasa lafiya da yawa sun fito ne a ƙarshen gano cutar, wanda ke tsananta halin da ake ciki. Karatun karatu, gudanar da bincike da bayyana kamuwa da cuta a cikin haƙuri, kar a ba da rahoton shi, don haka rashin ƙididdigar lissafi. Don yaduwar kamuwa da cuta akwai azaba mai laifi, kuma yanzu fiye da al'amuran ɗari na la'akari. Amma hadaddun shine wata mace wacce ta kamu da cutar da mijinta tana da matukar wahala a shigar da sanarwa a kansa.
- Idan gudanarwa ta halarci ɗayan ma'aikata masu hiV ne ke kamuwa, yana da 'yancin kori shi don shi?
- Babu iyaka ga irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ba su yarda ba. Amma tabbas cewa ƙungiyar ba ta so, don haka mai rashin lafiya ya yi aiki kusa da shi. Sabili da haka, wani jagorar mai hankali zai yi komai don kawar da ma'aikaci mai kamuwa da cuta. Za a gano don har abada, saboda rikice-rikice, don mummunan aiki mai inganci. Amma idan lauya ta tabbatar da cewa cewa aikinsa bashi da hakki, zai iya lashe karar a kotu da kuma samun diyya. A Turai, irin waɗannan halayen, wasu kamfanoni sun biya miliyoyin taƙaits. Akwai kuma kararraki ne lokacin da aka cire yaran cutar HIV daga makaranta. Don wariya, iyaye na iya amfani da makarantar. Amma hadaddun halin da ake ciki shine cewa iyayen yara masu lafiya suna adawa da yaransu suyi nazari tare da marasa lafiya.
- Ba da wasu shawarwarin, Majalisar Kwararre?
- Bana son kyautata wa wannan batun, amma ya juya cewa har yanzu kyawawan halaye har yanzu sun dace a cikin al'umma. Abubuwan cututtukan kwayar cutar kanjamau suna ƙarƙashin kowane ɓangare na yawan jama'a, ana samunsu a cikin mutane masu arziki. Malaman da suka kame, ma'aikatan ofishi, kwayar cutar da aka fi sani a cikin yanayin dan wasan. Babu wata takamaiman shawara don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, amma idan kayi amfani da kayan aikin kariya sun yarda a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ana iya guje wa cutar.