Denate dabarun da aka sani kwanan nan sun kai nesa da tsarin tsinkaye na tunani. Don fahimtar abin da ilimin haƙori na zamani yake, mun juya ga masanin a wannan yankin, shugaban asibitin Lanzet, Demitry Dmitry Dmitry Lanzet.
A karni na XXI, fasahar dijital sun zama gama gari ga marasa lafiyar asibitoci. Wadanda suka fi ci gaba sune CAD / CAM CAM / CAM CAM, inda CAD CAD STUMURATAR, CAM - Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin kuzari. Dangane da kwararru, wannan babban nasara ne a cikin maganin kula da hakori.
"Bayan haka, a madadin kusancin kowa (rubutu), wani daya mai data kasance, mai yiwuwa, ya riga ya zo," Dmitry Lanzet ya yi bayani. - Yana faruwa kamar haka: Mashin yana bincika nau'in hakori ko hakora, yana samun kwastomomi na dijital kuma yana haifar da ƙirar gypsum a cikin kwamfutar. Daga baya, motar tana sanya ƙirar haƙori, wadda ta yi oda. Ana iya canza wannan sabuntawa, haɓaka, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage, rage shi don amfanin mai haƙuri. Bugu da kari, a yanzu yana yiwuwa a sanya ƙyallen ziyarar guda daya ga likita. Komai ya kusan a gaban mai haƙuri. Babu buƙatar yin simintin, tsarin masana'antu wanda baya son mutane da yawa.
A lokaci guda, aikin dabarun dabaru shine factor na ɗan adam, wanda yake mahimmanci.
Na farkon manyan fa'idodin wannan fasaha shine lokacin aiki mai sanyi na kayan don sabuntawa - milling ko nika dangane da aikin. Yana da laushi, yana ba ka damar kiyaye kadarorin da aka ƙayyade na kayan da ba su canzawa. Kuma na biyu shine mafi girman daidaito wanda motar ke kera. Yin haƙuri a gefuna yayin dasa shuki samfurin dangane da tsari (hakori) - 25 microns. Gashin mutum, don kwatantawa, - microns 80. Hatta hannun mutum ya girgiza sama da microns ashirin da biyar. Irin wannan fasaha ake kira CAD / CAM. CAD - Tsarin Kwamfuta da Cam - samar da kwamfuta na prostheses (Milling). Akwai na'urori da yawa. Wanda muke amfani dashi a asibitinmu ana kiranta Cerc.
Nan na yanzu na yau da kullun yana da ilimin haƙorizo shine ra'ayin dawo da hakora tare da kayan aikin Cery
- Yaya tsari da kansa?
- ma'ana a cikin masu zuwa. Mun bincika hakori, mun canza sabon a kwamfutar, latsa maɓallin - injin ɗin yana yanke wannan haɓakar kumburin. Zai iya zama kambi, zai iya zama gada, mai sauƙi ko kuma tare da firam da fuskantar. Zai iya zama shafuka na film. Yana iya zama da yawa a kan implants. Irin wannan motar dakin gwaje-gwaje ce da ba ta yin rashin lafiya, hannayenta ba su rawar jiki, yanayinta koyaushe yana da kyau kwarai da gaske. Kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci. Me yasa? Domin babu wani nasa game da.
- Yaya aka yiwa hasken launin haƙori?
- A wannan yanayin, muna ma'amala da hakikanin wadataccen launi. Baya ga duk Billets suna da launin launuka iri-iri, ana iya haɗa su. Misali, hakori a cikin wuya shine duhu, yankan yankan - ƙarin m. Duk abin da aka daidaita da zane a karkashin glaze. Likita ya kawo aikin zuwa bakin, tintts tare da maƙwabta ko ta daukar hoto. Nan da nan akwai murhu. Bushe, glazed. Sannan an gyara komai a bakin. A cikin wannan ma'anar irin kekunan.
- Wato, ya juya cewa na'urar guda ɗaya tana yin ayyuka da yawa a lokaci ɗaya?
- Akwai dakin gwaje-gwaje da injina na asibiti. Lokacin da injin dakin gwaje-gwaje, likitan bincike ya aika da samfurin 3D zuwa ga Master Milling. Muna da - Clinical. Wannan yana nufin cewa komai yana wuri guda. Don haka, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana juya kuma da sauri.
- Amma babban fa'ida shine daidai daidai daidai da ƙarfi.
- Daidai ne. Hakanan zaka iya shirin wuraren haƙori da zai kasance tare da kowa kusa da kowa. Zamu iya zaɓar irin wannan lambar don taunawa kuma aikin neximal. Motar tana da damar kwafin kowane maidowa, zaku iya yin daidai da abin. Misali, rawanin da duhu duhu, fashe, da sauransu, mutum ya yi amfani da shi ga hanyar. Kuna iya daidaita yanayin yanayin tsarin kwamfuta na tsarin aikin kwamfuta wanda ya ƙunshi wasu ka'idoji. Ko amfani da kundin tsarin ka na hakora, samar da akayi daban-daban. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da haƙori haƙori mai ɗorewa azaman samfuri, ta amfani da aikin madubi. A cikin CAD / CAM / CAM, girma na siffar haƙorin yana faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Akwai wani aiki na gefen atomatik na maido da kayan aikin haƙori. Za a iya aiwatar da fitsari da hannu.
- Da hannu? Amma menene game da sanarwa da kuka cire gaba ɗaya game da factor da ke factor da ke kera kuzari (maidoawa)?
- Ba shi yiwuwa a ce mahimmancin ɗan adam yana cire. Duk abin da motar ta nuna, likita koyaushe yana sarrafa tsari. Injin yana samar da wani samfurin, wasu fom. Amma ana iya canza masu girma dabam. Duk a hannun mutum. Da kaina, koyaushe ina canza wani abu kaɗan. Wani wuri dipping, zan cire wani wuri. Don haka faɗi cewa zaku iya sanya biri don motar, ba gaskiya bane. Orthoppecics - abu yana da rikitarwa. Amma wariyar ɗabi'ar ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a (kuma ba likita ba) a cikin girbi mai cirewa ba abu ne mai matukar kyau. Babu mai fasaha. A kan hakora
Da kuma implants suna yin mafi kyawun motar fiye da mutum. A cikin cir cirewa cad / cam prostics har yanzu a cikin jarabawar. Mafi yawa suna yin dabarun.
- Babban bambanci daga masu fafatawa - Kasancewar motocin alkama da ƙwarewa sosai?
- Ta hanyar mota kowa ba zai iya aiki ba. Bukatar yin karatu. Horo yana kusan watanni shida a cikin mutumin da aka yi niyya. Amma, tun wannan motar, mafi kyau duka, tsohuwar mahaifiyarta, ta riga 30 shekara, yana da rikitarwa. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar ƙware mai yawa a cikin wannan batun.
- Kwararru suna aika koyo a ƙasashen waje?
- Ee. Misali, na shiga cikin shuka na Jamusawa a Benheim, ƙasar Harsen, inda waɗannan motocin suke yi, akwai azuzuwan horo. Ba ni da ƙarin motoci Cean, amma na riga na nazarin. Na san zan saya. A cikin Zurich, akwai cibiyar horo gaba daya. Motoci goma, malamai da aka horar. Amma wannan shine matakin farko. Daga baya ya zama dole a ci gaba da ci gaba da koyo da haɓaka. Tun da ilimin kimiyya bai tsaya ba har yanzu, to, tsarin cam / cam / yana canzawa koyaushe. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa abubuwan da tsarin ke canzawa, masana'antu masana'antu don zane-zane na hancin hakora.
- Wadanne abubuwa ne aikin shigarwa na yau?
- Babban kayan shine prid bara. Yana faruwa da iri-iri guda biyu - da aka saba kuma dan kadan more. Akwai sauran wurare da ke ɗauke da haɗin gwiwa. Akwai mutanen da suke shafe komai. Wannan cuta ita ce BRUXICIC - Namiji ne koyaushe yana fuskantar jaws nasa, musamman a cikin mafarki, niƙa, da hakoransa da aka goge. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, muna amfani da POLEOL ya sami dawwama fiye da hakora. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, muna da kayan diirum dioxide wanda ke aiki. Zirconium dioxide kusan goma ya fi haƙori sama da hakori.
Gnatology - prosnivics da kuma lura da manyan matakai, wani sabon shugabanci wanda ke dawo da hakora a matsayin muhimmin bangare na gaba daya hemtit
- Kayan aiki a duniya?
- kayan don wannan motar cikakke. Kuma za ku iya kai su inda ake samarwa. Samar Li Liechetterin, Jamus (Siron, vita). Suna da ingancin kirki.
- Kuna da wani abu a cikin asibitin ku a cikin hanyar ku ta gargajiya, a cikin tsohuwar hanya?
- Tabbas! Lokacin da kuke buƙatar samun ƙarfe. Dakin binciken bai mutu gaba daya ba. Cire prosthes, wani lokacin kambi muke yi, kamar yadda ya gabata, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
- Yanzu a Rasha akwai isasshen agogo wanda ke amfani da tsarin CAD / CAM CAM / CAM .. Faɗa mini, ta yaya ayyuka a cikin asibitin ku ya bambanta da waɗanda za a same su daga masu fafatawa?
- ingancin ilimin kimiya - kimiyya akan na'urar da hulɗa na duk sassan tsarin hakori. Game da nata 'yan mutane sun sani! Don fahimtar abin da yake, ƙaramin misali. Kuna manne ɗan ƙaramin abu na hatimin akan surface. Idan ka rufe bakinka, mu mu mu mu mu muyi zai tafi. Idan kai mutum ne mai lafiya lafiya gidajen abinci da kashin baya, to, ka daidaita. Amma idan mutum yana da matsaloli tare da kashin baya, sannan matsayin karancin Jaw zai haifar da tashin hankali na wuyan wuyan wuyan wuyan ciki, dysfunction na gidajen abinci. A sakamakon haka, komai zai tafi kashin baya kuma yana haifar da ilimin ta hanyar, da alama alama ba ta da alaƙa da likitan hakori. Mahaifin ilmin halitta na zamani
A Turai, rudolf moolychek ana la'akari, wanda ayyukansu suke nazarin kai tsaye da kuma amfani a aikace. Bayan haka, kuskuren rutology na iya kashe wani mummunan azaba. Kuma a wannan yanayin, babu mota, alas, ba zai taimaka. Don haka factor ɗan adam da cancantar a cikin sana'armu har yanzu suna da mahimmanci.