Na biyar na Disamba 1901, babban mai labarin labarin ya bayyana a duniya - Walt Disney. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Mermaid, Sning White, Cinderella - gwarzo na studio sun daɗe kamu ɗaya. Amma ba da alama baƙon da ƙyallen suna da sha'awar wani saurayi? Kuma da yawa ya sadaukar da su duk tsawon rayuwarsa? Bari mu gano yadda mutum yake da ran yaro ya zama mai nasara kuma ya canza duniyar tashin hankali.
Rayuwa ta hanyar odar ya kalubalanci matasa Wisney. Iyalinsa kyawawa ne kuma galibi suna motsawa. An haifi Walt a cikin ɗayan manyan biranen Amurka - Chicago, kodayake yana zaune a can, shekaru biyar kawai. Sannan ya koma kananan gona a cikin Missouri tare da dangi, kuma bayan wani lokaci suka koma Kansas. Yawancin maƙwabta sun san kuma suna ƙaunar walt - fushin fushi da farin ciki. Ofayansu, tsohon tsohon soja Dr. Sherwood, har ma an biya yaran ashirin da biyar don zana dokinsa a kan takarda shred. Daga baya, disnene ya yi imani da cewa shi ne babban hoton nasara na Mare na Mare na Dr. Sherwood ya tura shi zuwa tunanin zama mai zane.
Hero na gwarzo ya nuna sha'awar zane, kuma na farko da suka fara sayarwa a cikin shekaru bakwai. Daga baya na zana don jaridar makarantar, kuma da daddare na ziyarci makarantar koyon kayan fasaha. Sannan ya zartar da hanya na jaridar zane-zane na jaridar, inda suka koyar da tunani mara kyau, mai ban sha'awa game da dabarun da aka saba da kuma Laconic hanya. Disney ya yi ƙaunar maimaita cewa yara shine mafi kyawun lokaci a rayuwa. Rayuwarsa ce ta tsare, yana son mutane su ji wannan jin daɗin rayuwa har sau da yawa. Kuma abin da zai zama sihirin majigin yara?
Bayanin Prototype na sanannen Sarkinan Mermaid ya zama 'yan wasan Alisssa Milano
Fasali daga zane-zane "Mermaid"
Amma hanyar yin raye-raye ya kasance ƙaya ta zama ƙaya kuma ta fara ko kaɗan daga zane. A cikin shekaru tara, Walt ya riga ya sami rayuwarsa. Na farka da biyar da safe don haka tare da tsohuwar ɗakin ɗakunan ɗan'uwansa suna isar da wasiku, sannan ya yi gwagwarmaya da sauri zuwa makaranta. Bayan ya isa shekara goma sha biyar, ya yanke shawarar tafiya jelly. Abu ne wanda mahaifinsa ya fara aiki, wanda ya kasance cikin talauci na dogon lokaci. Walt murna ta dauki wannan aikin, amma ya so ya kirkiro wani abu. Kuma zane ba su kasance kwata-kwata don sha'awa ga Walt. Ya yanke shawarar ya zama mai zane mai fasaha. Tunda irin waɗannan, mahaifin Disney ya kusan shiga mahaukaci ne - yana yiwuwa a sami kuɗi akan abinci, yana jawo abubuwa iri daban-daban! Amma Walt ba shi da irin waɗannan maganganun marasa ma'ana kwata-kwata, ya sa kansa manufa kuma ya isa gare ta! A shekara ta 1920 ya kammala karatun makarantar fasaha. Gaskiya ne, ƙaunar mahaifarsa ta daddara cikin nutsuwa daga babban burin.
A lokacin yakin duniya na, Diney mai shekaru goma sha shida da ke da niyyar yin hidima a sojoji. Amma matashin matasa bai wuce cancantar shekaru ba, saboda haka an ba shi kawai wurin zama ne kawai a cikin Red Cross. Disney ya yarda, ya aika da shi Faransa. Haka ne, bai isa ba: a lokaci guda duniya ta cika tsakanin tafar direba tsakanin ƙungiyar ta yaƙi, kuma nan da nan ya tashi gida.
Bayan ya dawo da rayuwar disney na disney da nan da nan ya shiga cikin kerawa. Da farko ya tafi aiki a wata jarida, amma a can ya gaji da sauri - A maimakon haka hannunsa ya haskaka wani abu don zana wani abu. Sabili da haka, zaɓin nasara shine aikin da zane-zane a ɗakin jijaga na ɗakin studio na. Masu tallata rollers sun zama halittar farko na Disney. Shake zane-zane sun kasance masu nasara sosai, da walt a zahiri sun ƙaunaci juna da sabon salo ga kansa. Ya kusantar rana tsawon lokaci, yana ƙoƙarin dabaru daban-daban.
Mouse Mickey Mouse ya haifar da yin jayayya da Diskey tare da abokin Abom mai-hadiniya - wannan bai so sunan tauraron tauraron ba. A sakamakon haka, Ab fita daga cikin studio
Fasali daga zane-zane "Mickey Mouse da kangaroo"
Ta hanyar ƙaya zuwa Oscars
Abubuwan da ra'ayoyin sun haɗiye su ne a kan kan Hney, da ayyukan tallan tallace-tallace a fili sun rasa a fili. Ganin zane-zane na max gudu game da Betty karo da kuma jirgin ruwa, yana da sha'awar tashin hankali. Sannan Walt Disney ya yanke shawarar zuwa Hollywood. Amma ya cancanci a can, nan da nan ya shiga cikin matsaloli da yawa - babu matsala cewa ba a bukatar wuraren da ke cikin kayan kwalliyar zumar zumar zumar zumar zumar zumar zumar zumar. Amma Walt kawai bai daina yawa ba, ya fara tafiya kan hukumomi a cikin neman aiki. Kuma ta hanyar cikakkiyar dama ta sadu da wani ɗan kasuwa mai zaman kanta wanda ya tsunduma cikin finafinan motsi. Walt ya ba shi shawara shi don inganta zane-zane na kwayoyin sa, da ribar da za su ɗauka.
Ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da wata dabara mai ban sha'awa - gabatar da gwarzo na ainihi a duniyar raye-raye. Da farko dai, ya zama dole don zaɓar makircin. Walt tunda yake ƙauna "Alice a Wonderland", don haka na ɗauki yarinya tare da bayyanar da ta dace a rawar da muka fara aiki. Da farko ya yi harbi na gaske, sannan ya tafi garejinsa, inda fim din ya tsaya, ya yi aiki a fim. Ya yi wani fentin da aka fentin, a haɗa gaskiya tare da almara, ya hau hoton da kanta. Da farko, "Alice" sun gana da kara, amma bayan wani lokaci ta fara isa wurin masu sauraro.
Cartos game da Bear Winnie Pooh Kimicator ya haifar da shekaru talatin
Frame daga zane-zane "Kasada Winnie Poo"
Sannan Walt ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sabon hali. Animatat Abvensex, aboki mai kusanci Disney, ya fito da wani ma'aikacin ruwa. Gaskiya ne, ba da daɗewa halin ya canza suna zuwa ga Moreorougorough da aka sani ba - Mickey Mouse. A karo na farko da ya bayyana a cikin zane mai ban dariya "mahaukaci na jirgin sama". Amma 'yan mutane sun san cewa idan ba don matar masu raye-raye ba ce, za ta kasance mai bouse. A Lilian Disney ne wanda ya gamsu da mijinta cewa sunan mickey don linzamin kwamfuta ya fi dacewa. Daga baya, mai ba da izini, mai adawa ya zama abokin hamayya na MICKY MATYA a cikin gwagwarmaya don ƙaunataccensa - minnie. Af, Walt ba kawai mai ƙira ba ne, darekta da mai gabatarwa, ya kuma nuna kansa a cikin Muryar. Tun da halittar Mickey da har zuwa 1947, muryar tauraron tauraron ta mallakar Disney kanta. Amma da Absk, sai gado ya fito. Sabuwar halin halayyar ba dole bane yi wannan, amma Walt ya nace a kan shi. A nan gaba, rikici ya tsananta, kuma a cikin 1930 Ab hagu Disney ya buɗe ɗakin nasa.
Amma ba za mu iya yin baƙin ciki ... nasara a hankali a hankali ta rushe Hisney. Ba da daɗewa ba Oscar ya isa. A cikin 1932, zane mai ban dariya game da sanannen linzamin kwamfuta da aka bayar da lambar yabo mafi daraja, kuma farkon farkon hanyar tauraro ne. Babban kyautar makarantar makarantar ta Amurka ta ba da darektan mintuna kamar yadda aka ninka sau ashirin da biyar, kuma ya shiga cikin jawabi shi sau hamsin da tara! Bugu da kari, an bashi kyautar uku da aka tsara musamman a gare shi. Na farko shine ƙirƙirar MICKEY Maus, na biyu - don gudummawar kiɗan fina-finai, na uku shine fararen dusar ƙanƙara da kuma dwarfs Bakwai ". Tarin tarin zane ne kuma "Gold Gold Shlesbes", lambarta biyu Baffa biyu da kyaututtukan Fim na Cannes. Dangane da jimlar yawan cinematic na Walt Disney na daya daga cikin mutane masu taken a tarihin fasahar duniya.
A cikin "Snow duka" aiwatar da sabon liyafar: ya koyar da haruffa don raira waƙa da rawa
Fasali daga Cartoon "Snow White"
Af, muhimmin cigari ne a rayuwar Disney rayuwar da aka haɗa tare da dusar ƙanƙara duka. A shekara ta 1937, ya yanke shawarar yin tunanin babban sikelin kuma ƙirƙirar ba kawai zane mai ban dariya ba, amma cikakkiyar hoto mai ɗumi. Ta yi kusan awa daya da rabi. Bugu da kari, haruffa a cikin wannan zane-zane an fara rera sanda da rawa, wanda masu sauraro suka burge su. Disney ya sake so ya ƙara sihiri da kuma ƙuruciya. Amma ra'ayin kirkirar ma'aikatan ma'aikatan zane-zane na cikakken zane-zanen ba a daɗe asali ba. Fabawushe cewa Chef zai dauki tsawon lokaci, sun bayyana cewa ra'ayin ya lalace kuma a asirce ra'ayin a asirce ya kwace masa. Ana iya yanke ra'ayin da kyau a kan tushen, saboda Disney ta ƙare da kudade. Iyakar kudaden don samarwa sun gaji, kuma Walt sun yanke shawarar nuna bashi da bashi da sigar m fim. Bayan kallo, sun yi farin ciki kuma sun yarda su ware ƙarin kuɗi don kammala aikin. Kuma kamar yadda ya juya, ba a banza ba.
Amma daya daga cikin halayyarsa disney kawai bai yi jimawa ba har ma sau daya yayi kokarin kawar da shi sau da yawa. Wannan shi ne yadda ya zama, pesk shiryayye! Ba shi daɓa abin da bai yi farin ciki da Mahaliccinsa ba, amma an san shi ne ya ceci rikicin tattalin arzikinsa a lokacin a Amurka. Disney bai so ya rasa mai yawa da kuma samar musu da aikin yau da kullun ba, ya ba da damar shiryayye kuma ya ci gaba da rayuwa akan fim.
Labarun Funny
A bayyane yake cewa Walt bai zo da haruffan almara ba. Yawancin masu rai da yawa sunyi aiki a ɗakin studio, wanda ya jawo wahayi cikin al'adun gargajiya a lokacin. Misali, ƙaramin Mermaid Ariel daga halayyar Alissa Milano, yayin da "gidan mai shi a cikin jerin" an harbe shi a jerin "an harbe shi a jerin". Baya ga irin wannan bayyanar bayyanar da halayyar dan adam, kuma karamar Mermaid kuma ta karɓi wasu fasali da halayyar Tabar Heroin Milano. Kuma sakamakon shi ya tashin gwauron zabi a cikin ruwa gashi da aka dauka daga cikin photos of American mata-jannati Sally Ryde a weightlessness.
Akwai misalai daga Tarihin masu laifi. Misali, 'yan'uwan duck daga labaran duck "an rubuta su tare da kungiyar Barker-Karpis Gang Gangster kungiyar da ke da gaske a cikin talatin, Mama Barker. Akwai wasu makami da yawa na bankuna, kisan kai da kuma sace a cikin asusun su.
Heroine na "Zuciyar Zuciya" - ɗayan na ƙarshe ayyukan aiki
Fasali daga Cartoon "Cold Zuciyar"
Amma ba koyaushe yake yin nishaɗi kawai ba, a cikin 1946 ya yanke shawarar fadakar da fadakarwa kuma ya fito da tarihin "tarihin haila". A ra'ayinsa, a cikin nau'i na zane-zane, batutuwa masu tsanani za su zama mai gafala ga matasa ƙarni. A lateries don gudanar da salon rayuwa mai lafiya, zane-zane ya duba fiye da miliyan ɗari uku na Amurka. Wannan kafin abun ciki, sannan ya biyo bayan masanin ilimin likitancin Mason Hon. Ya nace cewa girmamawa a cikin zane mai ban dariya an yi shi ne akan dabi'a na ayyukan da ke faruwa. An yi imanin cewa wannan roba mai ban mamaki shine farkon wanda za'a nuna wa jama'a tare da fim ɗin da ke ɗauke da kalmar "farji".
Af, ƙwaƙwalwar sabis a cikin sojoji ba su wuce Disney ba komai. A cikin aikinsa, ya taimaka wa hukumomin tarayya da yawa, ya yi fim zane-zane na farko na sojojin Amurka, kuma ya cire masu biyan haraji, kuma ya cire wasu magabata da yawa. Disney har ma ya shiga cikin harbi cosmoutivics na NASA DA KYAUTATAWA KYAUTATAWA HUKUNCIN HUKUNCIN HUKUNCINSA, Wadanda ke ba da shawarwari don adana masu ra'ayin Amurka. Haka ne, Walt ya kasance mai gamsarwa anti al'umma kuma ba a garzaya don rubuta denunciation a kan abokan aikinsa a Hollywood. Wataƙila suna zarginsu da gaske, amma watakila, kawai ana cire su masu fafatawa.
Kai tsaye na mutum
Duk da shahararrun haruffan su, Disney da kanta ya kasance adadi na asara. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duk rayuwarsa ta sadaukar da zane-zane da ɗakin karatunsa. Ko da matar sa nan gaba ta haɗa kai tsaye. Shugaban Walt shi ne yarinyar mai suna Lilian Marie Bonds. STONER, Sakonni na bakin ciki ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare a cikin ɗakin studio kuma a cikin 1924 yana daga cikin waɗanda aka gayyata zuwa bikin aure na ɗan'uwan Walt. A nan ta sadu da ƙimar zaki. Walt da Lilian sun hadu da kusan shekara guda da aure a 1925 a cikin karamin coci a Idaho. Ga bagaden, amarya ta bi da kawuna, tun lokacin da mahaifin Lilian ba shi da lafiya a lokacin. Iyayen Walt ba zai iya zuwa bikin aure ba. Ma'aurata da gaske suna so ku haifi 'ya'ya, amma Lilia ba zata iya ɗaukar ciki ba na dogon lokaci. Bayan shekaru takwas na magani, kokarin da yawa sun cika da kokarin farko, amma da farko ciki na farko, da rashin alheri, wanda ya ƙare da ashara. Amma na biyun ya ci nasara: 'yar Diana Marie ya bayyana a cikin dangin DISLE (Yanzu shahararren mai ba da sunan mahaifinsa), sannan Sharon Mayu, wanda ma'aurata da aka samu a 1936.
A cikin fim "Ajiye Mr. Banks" mai yawa buga Tom Hanks. An zabi hoton don Oscar da Zinare
Frame daga fim "Ajiye Mr. Banks"
Duk da babban aiki a wurin aiki, duk lokacin sa na kyauta Walt ya sadaukar da dangi. Wata rana, yana tafiya tare da 'ya'ya mata, yana tsammanin zai yi kyau a ƙirƙiri wurin da yaran za su yi sha'awar. Don haka "Disneyland" ya bayyana, wanda ya zama daular nishaɗi na ainihi. Yanzu irin wuraren shakatawa suna buɗewa ba kawai a Amurka ba, har ma a Faransa, Japan, Spain da wasu sauran ƙasashe. Af, tare da gano Disneyland, haramun ne ta hana daukar gemu. "Babu dogon gashi, gashin baki da gemu! Ba za mu iya barin wani ya sayar da kwalban wani cocin da ba a haɗa ba! " - akai-akai maimaita Walt Disisney da kansa. Aikin ya kasance mai tsananin ƙarfi cewa kawai a cikin 2000 an sake nazarin shi a karon farko, yana ba ma'aikatan shakatawa don sawa da kyau-ci gaba kadan.
Bayan buɗe budewar "Disneyland" Walt, an dawo da wuraren shakatawa don gina shakatawa kusa da filin shakatawa "Sequoia" a California. Har ma ya samu amincewar da Lesnikov kuma ya yarda da gwamna game da gina sabon hanya. Duk da haka, an dakatar da aikin. Bayan mutuwar Disney, sabbin shugabannin kamfanonin sun yanke shawarar cewa zasu iya sarrafa babban aiki guda daya, kuma sun zabi, da Disneyland, wanda ya rigaya ya kawo albashin da yawa.
Karshen.
Walt Disney ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa na hasken goma sha biyar na Disamba 1966. An kamu da shan sigari ko da a lokacin gajeriyar hidimarsa a cikin rundunar. Azekiniya akai-akai yayi ƙoƙarin daina, gwada dabaru daban-daban, ya tafi likitoci, ya tafi likitoci da masana ilimin halayyar mutane, amma a ƙarshenku koyaushe sun mika wuya. Af, bayan mutuwar wanda ya kirkira, sakamakon yanke shawara gaba daya, an yi watsi da hoton sigari a cikin majinjin.
Akwai gaskiya mai ban sha'awa guda ɗaya: jim kadan kafin mutuwar disney scratched kalmomi biyu a kan takardar shred - Kurt Russell. Don Russell da kansa, ya kasance asirin. A lokacin mutuwar sanannen Kurt yaro ne, kuma duk da cewa ya riga ya kasance mai wasan kwaikwayo, ba tukuna an cimma shi. Menene Walt Disney yake nufi?
Bugu da kari, bayan mutuwar gwarzon mu, jita-jita sun yi ta shirin tafiya cikin jaridu, ana zargin su na zane mai ban dariya. Koyaya, wannan ba gaskiya bane. A zahiri, jikin Disney na Crney, da na farko a cikin tarihin Cryrogenic sanyi ya faru ne kawai bayan mutuwarsa. Ko da ya kasance da irin wannan tunani, bashi da lokaci kadan kadan.
Koyaya, ƙirar ƙayyadaddun abubuwa da aka kirkiro da su, da kuma Wison Disordney da kansa zai zauna har abada, domin kawai godiya gare shi duka ya canza irin zane na zamani.