Ngikhumbula, eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, intombi eyamema ngoNovemba kusihlwa, yamenywa: "Ngabe ufuna ukuzama iPortine?" Okwesaba kakhulu, ngenxa yentsha yakhe yaseSoviet ngenza inkolelo yokuthi i-portveIn igcotshwe ngentengo. "Yebo, ngisanda kubuya ePortugal," intombi yazolile. - Zama ukuthi ungokoqobo. " Futhi ngaphana ... amaswidi e-tart agobhoze phansi i-larynx, eshiya ngemuva kwe-aftertaste, lapho konke kwakuyilanga elishisayo, iphunga umoya osentabeni, uSawoti we-splasher olwandle. Futhi-ke ngalalela isikhathi eside ngezwe elincane elimangalisayo emaphethelweni ezwekazi, elaliyindawo nje kimi, lapho uColumbus aye khona lapho. Futhi isifiso sokubona konke lokhu okumbozwe ikhanda lakho ngekhanda lakho ...
Abavakashi abaningi, bavakashela okokuqala iPortugal, bazama ukuhambisa lo muzwa wokutholwa. Cishe wonke umuntu uphawula ukuthi ngaphambi kohambo, babheka ePortugal yePoirnipheral Spain, kodwa bashayisana nezwe elihlukile ngombala oyingqayizivele. Kunzima ukusho kunoPortugal ngakho-ke "kuthatha" izivakashi. Ingabe indlela yakho yendabuko, egcinwe emadolobheni amancane ezintabeni ngamakhulu eminyaka, ihle ngezigodlo, imibono ethokozisayo yamagagasi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-Atlantic, noma obhebhethekile kanye nokushesha kwabahlali bezakhamizi we bafowethu? Ngokunokwenzeka - zombili lezo nabanye, neyesithathu. IPortugal, yasinda futhi ikhuphuke amandla amakhulu olwandle, futhi iwele ezingeni le-Backleasts yaseYurophu, kepha ingalahlekelwa ubunikazi bayo, izwe liye laziwa.
Ezweni, kunjalo, kunamabhishi namahhotela. Kepha iya ePortugal isengcono emva kwenye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba nje ngise-Algarve Coast nase-Capital Lisbon, ungazizwa izwe. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu yomayelana nokuqasha imoto bese ushayela ezweni lonke, ukuvakasha kanye namadolobhana anezintaba, namadolobha amahle kakhulu aphakathi. EPortugal - amafemu amaningi okuqasha izimoto. Namanani okuqasha - aphansi kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo. Isibonelo, ezinsukwini eziyi-8 - kusuka kuma-euro angama-220 kuya kwangama-300. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukukhokhela izwe lonke, uyeke lapho luzokuba khona ikakhulukazi.
Idolobhana "Pokalino" kanye ne- "Manuelno"
Ake siqale ngenhloko-dolobha yasePortugal Lisbon. Lo muzi wawubhujiswe kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1755. Ngakho-ke, kuhlala kuncane engxenyeni yayo yakudala. Kepha isifunda esisemqoka uBhaishe, sakhiwe kabusha emanxiweni ohlelweni olucacile lwe-marquis ka-pombala, owayekhonzwa ngumhlaba, waveza umhlaba ngendlela yokwakha yakhe ebizwa nge- "Pombalino". Ekhaya, ukubukeka kwakudala kwamakhulu eminyaka we-XVIII-XIX. I-EKOV ihlangana nemigwaqo ebanzi, yabeka uMose Mosaic, noma kwesinye isikhathi ngezindonga zeMose, yakha ukunambitheka okuhlukile, okuqala ukunquma ngokushesha iPortugal ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzamazama komhlaba okwesabekayo kwesokunxele uLisbon izikhumbuzo eziningana, ezifakiwe ohlwini lwezimangaliso zesiPutukezi. Isibonelo, inqaba yaseSt. George, ephakeme phezu kwedolobha. Inqaba egxishwe egqumeni isemaRoma, kwadlula amakhulu eminyaka ukusuka esandleni kuze kube sekupheleni: Kusuka kuma-moors kuya kuma-crusaders nangemuva. Kuze kube manje, ekugcineni ngekhulu le-XII ekugcineni alidluli emandleni wendlalifa kumqhele wePortugal we-Adonus I unrikesh, onqoba inqaba kaLeon, onqoba inqaba futhi amnikeze igama likaSt. George Virorious . Kusukela ngekhulu le-XIII lenombolo yamanani amakhulu eminyaka, inqaba iba yiROUR. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengezinqaba eziningi, kwenza umsebenzi wejele isikhashana. Futhi kusukela ngo-1910 kuphela, waqashelwa njengesikhumbuzo sikazwelonke, lapho kusukela lapho abe khona amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi. Umgwaqo oholela enqabeni, esindayo nangomoya. Kepha umphumela uwufanele ukuphazamiseka okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho: Kusuka ezindongeni zenqaba yonke i-lisbon iyabonakala njengasentengeni.
Kugcinwe eLisbon nezakhiwo ezingabhekwa njengokwenziwa kwaso kwesitayela sezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esasibizwa ngokuthi "Manuelno". Le Gortic Gothic isebenzisa izimpawu zikazwelonke, izisusa zasolwandle, isithombe sezilwane ezixakile, nezinto zesitayela seMauritan. Kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini, ungabheka umbhoshongo we-bellem emlonyeni womfula ulungile. Lokhu kukhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakheka okuvulekile kwetshe elimhlophe kwavela eLisbon cishe eminyakeni engama-500 edlule. Ngomlando wayo, umbhoshongo wawusebenza njengemisebenzi ye-lightouse, amasiko, esiteshini se-telegraph ... manje ukhonza njengomhlobiso wedolobha nesibonakaliso sakhe somkhiqizo, amapuleti, amapuleti, njll.
Isigodlo esimhlophe saseZeronikush, esakhelwe kwikhulu le-XVI, asithandwa kangako. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwemali yekhulu le-XIX, wathola izici zakhe zamanje ngesitayela seNavenuelino.
Yebo, ngegama elithi "i-lisbon", wonke umuntu ukhumbula ngokushesha isithombe esikhulu samamitha ayi-110, asemabhange aseMfuleni iTejo eduze kwebhuloho elingu-Ephreli 25. Isifanekiso sikaKristu eLisbon ikhophi enembile yophawu lweRio de Janeiro. Kuliqiniso, amamitha ayi-10 phansi. Izakhamizi zenhloko-dolobha yasePortugal zamisa isikhumbuzo ngo-1959 njengesibonakaliso sokubonga kwabakhileyo ngeqiniso lokuthi iNkosi izokhulula iPortugal ekuhlanganyeleni eMpini Yezwe II.
Ukuthi idolobha aliyindaba nenganekwane
Ngemuva kweLisbon, ngokuqinisekile kufanele uye e-Sintra. Lapha kulapho okunethezeka kwamafomu ezakhiwo kanye nezitayela zokwakha. ISintra nayo ibizwa ngokuthi idolobha lezigodlo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kulapha lapho isigodlo sabadumile sepeni "isigodlo" sebhisikidi esinjalo ngesitayela sothando. Futhi njengoba inkosi uFerdinand, yakhiwa lettele emnandi, yangenela ngenkuthalo kule nqubo, isigodlo saphenduka sabavili kakhulu: kunezinto ze-neoanueulino, neress isitayela kanye ne-neoress nesitayela ne-neoress ne-neoress. Ngaphakathi esigodlweni akunandaba kangako ngaphandle. Amakamelo ahlotshiswe ngokucebile ngama-frescoes, imidwebo, imidwebo, imidwebo, ama-windows amafasitela anamabala. Eduze kwesigodlo kunepaki elihle, elingeke lihlangane: Futhi uSequoia, kanye ne-Magnolia, kanye nezihlahla ze-cypress, ne-crypresories yaseJapan. Futhi sonke isikhala esiphakathi kwezihlahla esiphonswa ama-ferns amaningi avela e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Iqiniso lokuthi le nqaba "ebekwe kabusha" yaba yi-SINGTRA ethandwa yi-SINTRA, nayo yonke iPortugal.
Izivakashi ze-sintra kumele zivakashelwe kanye nenqaba ye-moorish, ende edolobheni. Uma kunesikhathi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke i-villa villa ye-monmerate kanye nesigodlo sikazwelonke se-sintra, siphuma phakathi kwamanye amabhilidi ngemibhoshongo yayo emhlophe esotheral.
Kude kude ne-SINTRA indawo edume kakhulu yabavakashi yePortugal - Izwekazi laseWestern Cape YaseNestern Cape, eCape Roca. Ngethafa elincane elinamadwala amakhulu, umbono omuhle we-Atlantic, onamagagasi alo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aqhekeka nge-cliff ebukhali enjengesikebhe, eshaya umucu wesihlabathi omncane ngegwebu elimhlophe leqhwa. Futhi yini ilanga lapho ...
Wabheka, nasemgwaqweni. Phambili silinde umgexo wonke wamadolobha amahle.
I-Port ephakeme "yeNyakatho" ephethe imigwaqo emincane yenkathi, lapho amabala ezindlu asolwa khona ngama-Ivy, amabala ezindlu acishe ahlanganiswa ngohlobo lwe-arch phezu kwemigwaqo. Lapha kudingekile ukuzama itheku langempela elihle kakhulu, i-tart nenephunga elinamakha. Edolobheni lase-Aveiru, yini enye ebizwa ngokuthi "iVutukeseesesen Venice" ngenxa yohlelo lwesiteshi esiyinkimbinkimbi, ancomeka i-Blue Moseic yeSonto E-Miscemondi Church. Futhi edolobheni laseLeiria, bheka i-Gothic castle yeNkosi uDiisha Mina futhi ngihamba ngehlathi lakhe likaphahla. Ungakhohlwa ukubiza indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili yeTeliguese templars - tomar. Esigodlweni sabo, owake wavikela izwe eMoor, ehlobo bakhombisa ukudlala okungamahora amahlanu okudlala "kwegama le-rose". Ungakhohlwa ukubiza i-Evora - le mnyuziyamu ovulekile. Idolobhana elisegqumeni elizungezwe izindonga ezinamandla, kunezikhumbuzo eziyizinkulungwane ezine ezithakazelisa zomlando, kufaka phakathi amasonto, izigodlo, amasango nezigcawu. Lokhu kuyingxenye encane kuphela yalokho okungabheka ePortugal. Yilokhu ubuhle obuningi futhi kwenza izwe likhange kangaka futhi lihlukile.
Ama-sardine nama-piglets amnyama
Ukudla kwasePortugal kuyinto "okuthile okuthile." Uhlukile njengePortugal uqobo. Okokuqala, bonke abavakashi bayaphawulwa ukuthi abathandi bamaphayi bahlala lapha. Emadolobheni, ngokweqiniso ngesinyathelo sonke amabhakeries, lapho kunikezwa khona ama-podgots amaningi. Futhi wonke umuntu uyazi ngamakhekhe amaPutukezi adumile adumile "Psheyshah" - lawo angamabhasikidi anjalo avela ku-puff khekhe nge-egg custard. Kukholelwa ukuthi amakhukhi kuphela we-belem okukholelwa ukuthi yiresiphi yokuqala yale mikhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, i- "Pshaztoshi" ePortugal iyathengiswa yonke indawo. Njengoba iPortugal iyizwe lasolwandle, lapha, ngokuhlonipha inhlanzi. Ama-sardines ne-cod, okuvela kuzo izitsha ezahlukahlukene ezimnandi zihlonipha kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ePortugal, inyama, elungiselela amalahle, inhlonipho. Emizaneni yezintaba ungazama izitsha zenyamazane noma izingulube. Noma ukunambitha izihlathi zengulube emnyama ye-Iberia - "I-Busheshash" yisimo sesitsha sedolobha lase-Alentezh, lapho kwakhiwa khona umyeni wezilwane. Futhi ogwini, ungakwazi ukunambitha ama-crustacean angajwayelekile, anikezwe okubizwa ngokuthi "Perseblebless", okuyikho okukhohlisa ngesenzo sasePortugal "uyakuqonda." Ngokuvamile, i-cutiguese cuisine ilula kakhulu - inyama ephekiwe noma inhlanzi, imifino ebilisiwe. Kepha yikho kalula lokhu kulula futhi kuyisihluthulelo ukunambitheka okuhle.
Yini ezoletha
Ukuze ube inkumbulo evela ePortugal, ngokwemvelo, udinga ukuhola i-portver. Izindleko zebhodlela zisuka ku-Euro ezi-4 kuya kwangama-20, kuya ngokuvezwa kanye nesifunda sokukhiqizwa. Ushizi wasekhaya wasekhaya uzoya kuye kahle, obanikazi bakhe endaweni ngayinye athathwanga. Kepha uSerra ushizi da estatela unomlando wasendulo, udume ngekhulu le-XII futhi ungomunye wePututiuse odumile kakhulu. Kwenziwa ngobisi lwezimvu futhi likhuphuke ezimbali ze-artichoke. Okwe-6-8 euros ungathenga ikhilogremu lonke. Amakhadi anamathele athakazelisa kakhulu kusuka ezikhumbuzweni ezingenakugwenywa. Futhi nangendlela, naka uphawu lwendabuko yePortugal - Rooster. Unyaka olandelayo uzovele uhambe ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso sakhe. Futhi ePortugal, bonke bahlotshiswe ngale nyoni - ama-magnets, ama-T-shirts Postcards. Kuyathengiswa ngesimo sezibalo ze-ceramic ezidwetshiwe. I-Rooster lapha ihlonishwa iqiniso lokuthi wayesindisa abangenacala elongeni. Izitsha ze-ceramic ezihehayo nezesiPutukezi ngesimo seshidi leklabishi.