Ngokomthetho waseRussia, abazali bathwala imisebenzi ngokulungiswa kwezingane zabo ezincane, futhi isehlukaniso sikababa nonina akusona isimo sokuthi abanye babazali kule misebenzi. Kepha izimo lapho oshade naye kwangaphambili ezenqaba ukukhokha i-alymony enganeni noma ezinganeni, eRussia kuvame kakhulu. Futhi-ke, umzali okufanele aqukethe ngokugcwele ingane, kuphakama umbuzo wemvelo: Yini okufanele uyenze, ungenza kanjani, uhhafu wesibili "ozobamba iqhaza kokuqukethwe kwe-marticlenity yakho?
Ilya risser
Esigabeni 2 sobuciko. Ikhodi yomndeni engama-80 yeRussia Federation igcizelela ukuthi uma kungekho isivumelwano ekukhokhweni kwe-alimony, lokhu kungakhokhiswa enkantolo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka isimangalo sokubuyiselwa kwe-alimony, okuthi ezimweni eziningi kuzofinyelela kuma-25% wemali yomzali ngengane ngayinye, ama-50% ezingane ezimbili, ama-50% - kwezinye izingane ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo senkantolo ngokubuyisa i-alimony asisho ukuthi owakwakhe wangaphambili uzovuma ukubakhokhela. Uma kwenzeka kunqaba ngokwezigaba ukufeza imisebenzi yakhe, kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo sosizo kwi-Federal Service of the Bailival of the Russian Federation, ngokunembile - kuyunithi yalo yendawo. Kungumsizi we-maieliffs ahlanganyela ngokuqondile ekubuyiselweni kwezikweletu ngokukhokha okukhokhwayo.
I-Bailiffs ine-Toolkit ebanzi yethonya kubaphikisi.
Ikakhulu, uhlu oluphezulu lokubuyiselwa kokulungiswa kwe-alimony lungaqondiswa:
1) enhlanganweni, lapho okhokha khona izikhulu ze-Alimony ngokusemthethweni;
2) kwimizimba ekhokha izimpesheni nezinzuzo uma okhokha i-alimony ungompempeli, umuntu okhubazekile, ongasebenzi;
3) Kwezezimali kanye nezinhlangano zezikweletu, uma okhokha imali enamadiphozi ebhange noma enhlanganweni ye-microfinance, noma ezokuphepha. Kulokhu, izinhlangano ezifakwe kuhlu ezizimele ngokuzimela kwenani elifanelekile le-alimony kusuka kumaholo, izimpesheni kanye nezinzuzo noma umnikelo we-faulter ye-alimony.
Iwaranti yokuxazulula inkinga ephumelelayo - ukudluliswa kwecala ku-Legal Acces
Photo: Unsplisish.com.
Ezimweni ezinzima ngokwengeziwe, umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo unelungelo lokuboshwa kwama-akhawunti kanye nempahla okweletayo, ukuvinjelwa kwezenzo zokubhalisa nge-Russian Federation, ilungelo lokuphatha imoto nokuheha abaphathi Ukuzibophezela. Lokho wukuthi, umuntu osebenza kahle emphakathini onefulethi, imoto, enye impahla futhi ehola indlela yokuphila ehlonishwayo, kuhlale kunokuthile okwesaba uma kungakhokhwa kwenkokhelo ye-alimony.
Ngaphandle kwalezo zimo lapho kunento ekhona ngempela ongayithatha - ayinayo impahla, indawo esemthethweni yomsebenzi, ama-akhawunti asebhange. Kepha amacala anjalo, avuma, ayaqabukela, okungenani endaweni echuma emphakathini. Yebo, futhi kulokhu, umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo angafaka isicelo sokuqalwa kwecala lobugebengu ngaphansi kwe-Article 157 yeKhodi yobugebengu yeRussia Federation "Ukungakhokhwa Kwezimali Kwokulungiswa Kwezingane noma Ukukhokhelwa Kwabazali Abakhubazekile." Isijeziso esiphezulu esisongela i-alimony defaulter ngokuya ngesimangalo 1 sale ndatshana ngunyaka owodwa wokuboshwa.
Kuhle futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-bailiffs amnandi kakhulu ngenxa yokugcwala kwawo akwenzi ngokushesha ukubulawa kwemithwalo yemfanelo eyabelwe. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka izikhalazo mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-bailiffs of the upstation of the territorial kanye namayunithi wesifunda we-FSSP, ukuphathwa kwe-FSSP yaseRussia, kubaphathi abashushisi obuqondisa imisebenzi yezezimali. Kunoma ikuphi, isiqinisekiso sokuxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yakho yisikhalazo sosizo lwezomthetho oluqeqeshiwe kummeli, ochwepheshe emkhakheni womtholo womndeni nabezomthetho.