Udumo lwemfundo ephakeme eRussia luphezulu kwelinye izwe emhlabeni. Kumele sivume: Ngokuphelele futhi eduze kwawo akuyona ngolwazi olunikeza, kepha mayelana nephepha liyidiploma. Kepha umongo wendaba awuguquki: Kusemfundo ephakeme abantu bethu bahlobanisa impumelelo yempilo futhi babone kuphela i-Social Leator phezulu. Ngakho-ke benqaba ukunika izingane emakolishi, zikhetha amanyuvesi angalindeleki kakhulu ngokubuka okungaphezulu kwenkungu komsebenzi olandelayo.
Umphumela uba ongoti we-diplomas eyunivesithi olimaza abamele izilinganiso zomsebenzi kanye namasethi asezingeni eliphansi ezindaweni zesabelomali. Futhi ikakhulukazi, njengoba kufakazelwa yizifundo zakamuva zeNational Research University - Isikole esiphakeme sezomnotho emanyuvesi abuchwepheshe. Lapho, ngokusho kwe-Yaroslav Kuzminov, izinto ezimbi zisebenza: muva nje, cishe okujwayelekile sekuyibhola elidlulayo le-EGE kwi-Mathematics ngamaphuzu angama-21. Ngamanye amagama, isikole asisho nokuthi "iTroika", kodwa "sibili", sibonisa ukuthi "unjiniyela wekusasa akazange akwazi kahle ikharikhulamu yesikole futhi uyakwazi ukuxazulula imisebenzi yezinyathelo ezine ezilula."
Kubi kakhulu, wagcizelela, isimo sisezinhlakweni ezinjalo zokuqeqeshwa njenge- "Maritime Case", "Ukuxhashazwa Kwamanzi Nezindiza" - Kunamaphesenti ama-Duals kanye nama-Triples abuthakathaka adlula uhhafu weqoqo lama-freshmen. Futhi lolu hlelo lokusebenza olubucayi lwe-Human Factor ngamandla esizayo, izinhlekelele zomoya kanye namanzi, ukuqala kwalo kubekwe osukwini lwethu.
Kube nesimo esimangazayo. Ochwepheshe beNtaba Yezindlu Zamanyuvesi, akekho umuntu othathayo ukuzosebenza, futhi abaqashi ntambama ngomlilo abakwazi ukuthola abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bezixhumanisi zeSekondari nezebukuluyo: Technologists kanye nabasebenzi. Akumangazi: Izidingo zomnotho wanamuhla zinjalo ukuthi lo mkhakha wabasebenzi kufanele abe ngu-60-70% wokukhishwa okuphelele futhi kuphela ama-30- 40% abathole iziqu zaseyunivesithi kuphela. Siyafana ngendlela ngqo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuze kube ngu-30% wezindawo ezikhethekile zomsebenzi ezihlala abantu abanemfundo ephakeme. Futhi akekho ongabhekana nesimo samanje.
Ukuphuma okuvela ekugcineni okufile, ngokusho kwe-Kuzminov, kunikeza igumbi lomphakathi: lokhu kuguqulwa okukhulu kwi-technical undergraduate. Isikimu silula kakhulu: Ungena eyunivesithi futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokufunda ukhetha - ukudedela nge-University Diploma Technologist noma uqhubeke nokufunda ohlelweni lweNyuvesi, ngoba iya emsebenzini, bese ibuyela ohlelweni lweNyuvesi. "
Ngakho-ke, kuvunyelwe izinkinga ezintathu ezinkulu. Abantu imali okufanele bayikuyisisekelo kuyisisekelo semfundo ephakeme bayayithola, kepha ngasikhathi sinye - ithuba lokuthola umsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Labo abafuna ukuthola iDiploma Yezemfundo Ephakeme yemfundo ephakeme, ngokwesibonelo, ukubhalisa kuMamaricy, bangaqeda ngokuphepha ngokuqhubekayo. Umnotho uthola amandla asebenzayo afanelekile weleveli oyifunayo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, imfundo yendawo yonke noma yokuqala, naseyunivesithi yalethwe emasikweni. Owinile kanye namanyuvesi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma kungenjalo "okudidekile" ngokuqeqeshwa kwawo ozimele eziphakathi, ngo-2020, ukwehluleka kwabantu kube ngu-40% wabafundi, futhi abaningi bayophoqeleka nje. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo ohlongozwayo kufanele luhlele wonke umuntu, ithemba egumbini lomphakathi.
Ngokusho kwezibalo zikaKuzminov, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphansi kwesitho sakwa-Undergraduate esisetshenzisiwe, kufanele sithuthele engxenyeni yesithathu yezindawo zesabelomali emanyuvesi (manje sezingaba yizihlalo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-430, noma ezingama-450 zabafundi abasezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu). Futhi ithuba lokhu kwenzeka liphakeme: Isiphakamiso, wacacisa ngokuthi "Rd", "sekuxoxwe ngakho enkonzweni yemfundo nesayensi nangezinqondiso zikahulumeni."
Ukwenqatshwa okukhethekile emphakathini Abalobi bomqondo abamesabi. Vele uthathe uhlelo olusha, ngokusho kwe-Kuzminov, "Kuyadingeka kwiphakheji ngokwanda kwesilinganiso uthisha waseNyuvesi ube ngumholo ophakathi kwezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikhulumi ngemali etholwayo ejwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye nemfundo eyengeziwe, kepha mayelana nesilinganiso sothisha esisodwa. Futhi lesi yisikhashana esiyinhloko. Izinguquko ezinhle kufanele ziphele ngesivumelwano sombuso esisebenzayo nodokotela, uthisha noma isikhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umphakathi uzohlala wesaba noma yiziphi izinguquko, futhi ulunge impela. "