Inkinga yokubuyisa i-alimony, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lesehlukaniso, eRussia yanamuhla inzima kakhulu. Sonke siyazi ukuthi uMthetho ubopha abazali ukuthi baqukethe izingane zayo ezincane, kungakhathalekile ukuthi banendawo ebalulekile yomsebenzi noma eminye imithombo yemali engenayo noma eminye imithombo yemali engenayo noma eminye imithombo yemali engenayo.
Uma kungekho isivumelwano phakathi kwabazali, ukululama kwe-alimony ukuze kugcinwe izingane kulungiswa. Uma ukukhokha okungaba khona kwe-Alimony kunemali eqinisekisiwe, inkantolo, njengomthetho, isungula isibopho sokufeza izinkokhelo zenyanga ngemali elandelayo: Ingane eyodwa iyingxenye eyodwa yemali etholwayo noma enye imali, ezinganeni ezimbili - ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu - ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu , ezinganeni ezintathu noma ngaphezulu - uhhafu wemali etholwayo.
Ngaphezu kweholo elisemthethweni, imali engenayo evela ebhizinisini noma ekusebenzeni kwezentengiwe, izimpesheni, izinzuzo, izinkokhelo kwisinxephezelo sezempilo, kanye nemali engenayo ethathwe ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla ephethwe, kanye nemali etholwe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwempahla ephethwe, njengokuphepha , ngababili bazofakwa futhi kwimali ekhokhelwa imali. Imali eyenziwe ezikweletini, amasheya enhlokodolobha egunyaziwe.
ULyubov Kisileva, ummeli wegatsha eliphakathi le-Moscow Regionain Bargain College
Futhi kwenzekani uma umuntu okhokha imali engaba khona engenawo umsebenzi osemthethweni noma anemali eguqukayo engajwayelekile? Ake sibhekane nalokho kusayizi kuleli cala kuzotholwa ngu-alimony.
Ukuba khona noma ukungabikho komthombo wemali ongenayo komunye wabazali akunikezeli okhethayo komunye umzali, kubandakanya ukunganaki izibopho zabo zokukhokhwa kwe-alimony. Kulokhu, inkantolo inikezwe ilungelo lokusungula usayizi we-alimony ngenani lemali eliqinile. Inani elincane elingatholwa kuleli cala njengoba i-alimony izoba ngu-50% wengane ngayinye esifundeni sabahlala esifundeni, ngoba ukunakekelwa kwesembozo kwengane kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kubo bobabili abazali. Ngakho-ke eMoscow ngo-2020, lokhu kuhambelana nama-ruble angama-7 785, esifundeni saseMoscow eSifundeni sama-6,658.5.
Inkantolo izobheka izici ngazinye kanye nezidingo zempikiswano yonke, ngokwesibonelo, isidingo sokwelashwa kwengane, imfundo eyengeziwe, ukuqashwa kwezindlu, okulandela ukuqinisekiswa okubhaliwe, okuzovumela ukufaka isicelo se-alimony ukwedlula inani eliphansi - 50% ubuncane bokudla.
Ngasikhathi sinye, inkantolo izobheka isimo sezezimali kanye nezinga lezinto ezibonakalayo zokuhlinzekwa kweqembu ngalinye, kufaka phakathi ukutholakala kwezinye izinkokhelo eziphoqelekile, kufaka phakathi izibopho ezi-Alimony kwezinye izingane okufanele zibe nomkhokhi we-alimony. Ezinye izimo ezifanelwe ukunakwa zizofundwa, ngokwesibonelo, isimo sempilo yomkhokhi kanye nalowo owemukeli we-alimony, iminyaka yomunye wabo, njengoba isimo sabo sezezimali sesishintshile selokhu kwaqedwa isimo somndeni, kusindisiwe Noma ukukhubazeka okulahlekile, kunempahla eyenza imali engenayo, imali ebekiwe emabhange.
Uma izinga lokuphila kwengane ngaphambi kokuwa komndeni lagcinwa ezingeni eliphakeme ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemali engenayo ekhokha i-Alimony, lapho ungacela inkantolo ukuthi isungule usayizi onjalo E-Alimony yokwandisa izinga elidala lokuphila kwengane, uma kunjalo, ngalesi sikhathi, isikhundla sabazali somzali, sibophezelwe ukukhokha i-alimony, akukashintshile okubi. Isibonelo, inani le-alimony linganqunywa ukubheka ukuqhubeka kokukhokha kokuqeqeshwa kwengane esikhungweni semfundo esikhokhelwayo eRussia Federation noma kwaphesheya; ukukhokhwa kokufunda kwengane ngayinye; Amakilasi ezemidlalo neminye imisebenzi ewusizo. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkantolo iqondiswa izintshisakalo nezidingo ezinengqondo zengane lapho i-alimony ikhokha khona.
Imvamisa, ukunciphisa usayizi wezinkokhelo ze-aliminal ezinganeni eziseqongweni sangaphambilini, futhi abashadikazi baphinde baphathwe enkantolo ngokululama ezinganeni, baqinisekisa ushintsho esimweni sezinto ezibonakalayo, elungiselelayo kudingeka unciphise usayizi wezibopho ze-aliminal ezakhiwe ngaphambili..
Ngemuva kokuthola isinqumo sokululama kwe-alimony ngenani lemali eliqinile, umzabalazo wakho wokonga izinga lokuphila akupheli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Manje kuyadingeka ukuthi ngandlela thile uthole le miklomelo. Lapho umphathi we-alimony ethola imali esemthethweni, kulula kakhulu ukukwenza, ngoba ukubamba i-alimony kanye nokudluliselwa kwawo ekubuyiselweni kwenziwa ngumqashi noma ibhange.
Endabeni yokubuyisa i-alimony ngenani eliqinile, kuyadingeka ukubala kuphela ukukhuthazela kwabo kanye nezenzo ze-Bailiff, ezinezimpikiswano eziningana ezinzima ngokwesilinganiso se-deferrator. Okuphumelela kakhulu kubo yilezi: Imikhawulo emalungelo ezinto zokuhamba zokuhamba, ukufunda okweletayo phesheya, ukudluliswa kwempahla okweletayo, okubandakanya imali kanye nokuphepha, isijeziso sokuphatha kanye nesikweletu sokuphatha sabantu abahle kakhulu.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungawavikela kanjani amalungelo ezingane zakho, uhlala ethatha isinyathelo kuphela.