Ndikhumbula, iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu eyadlulayo, le ndodakazi imbise ngo-Novemba, yamema: "Ngaba uyafuna ukuzama iPortWine?" Eyona nto iyothusayo, ngenxa yolutsha lwakhe lweSoviet ndaye ndenza inkolelo yokuba iPorvein ikhutshiwe ngexabiso eliphantsi. "Ewe, ndibuyile ePortugal," intombi yazola. -Ezame kuyinyani. " Kwaye ndaphanga ... I-TART emnandi iqengqele i-larynx, ishiya i-aftetaste, apho yonke into ibishushu ilanga, ivumba lomoya wentaba, ityuwa yetyuwa, ityuwa yetyuwa, ityuwa yetyuwa. Kwaye emva koko ndamamela ixesha elide malunga nelizwe elincinci elimangalisayo kumda welizwekazi, eyayiyindawo nje yam, ukusuka apho kulapho uColumbus waya kwindibano yakhe. Kunye nomnqweno wokubona yonke le nto igutyungelwe yintloko yakho ngentloko yakho ...
Abakhenkethi abaninzi, baqala batyelele iPortugal, bazama ukudlulisela le mvakalelo yokufumanisa. Phantse wonke umntu uphawula ukuba ngaphambi kohambo, bajonga i-portugal yeSpain ye-pornalil, kodwa bangqubana nelizwe elahlukileyo ngombala owodwa. Kunzima ukuyithetha kunePortugal ke "kuthatha" iindwendwe. Ngaba indlela yakho yendabuko, egcinwe kwiidolophu ezincinci ezineenkulungwane, zintle zebhotwe, iimbono ezichulumancisayo zamaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ukugqobhoza ngaphandle kwe ilizwe? Uninzi lwezinto ezinokwenzeka - zombini ezo kunye nowesithathu. IPortugal, esisinde kwaye inyuka igunya eliphambili lolwandle, kwaye liwe kwinqanaba le-European Backyards, kodwa aliphulukani salo, ilizwe lizintanjelwa.
Ezweni, kunjalo, kukho iilwandle kunye neehotele. Kodwa uye ePortugal usengcono emva kwenye. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sele enonxweme lwe-algarve kunye neLizwe le-lisbon, musa ukuziva ilizwe. Ke ngoko, olona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuqesha imoto kwaye uqhube kwilizwe liphela ngokudlula, ukutyelela kunye neelali ezintaba, kunye nezixeko ezisemgangathweni. EPortugal -iefeksi ezininzi zemoto. Kunye namaxabiso ngokuqeshisa-isezantsi kunenye indawo. Umzekelo, kwiintsuku ezisi-8-ukusuka kwi-220 ukuya kwi-300 euros. Ngeli xesha, unako ukufezekisa ilizwe liphela, uyeke apho iya kuba khona ngakumbi.
Isixeko "Pokalino" kunye "ne-Mnuelno"
Masiqale ngekomkhulu lePortugal Lisbon. Esi sixeko satshabalalisa kakhulu ngenyikima ye-1755. Ke ngoko, ihlala incinci ukusuka kwinxalenye yayo yamaxesha ngamaxesha. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kwisithili, yakhiwa ngamabhodlo ngesicwangciso esicacileyo sePombais yasePombala, esanikwa ilizwe sisitayile esitsha esibizwa ngokuba yi "pombalino". Ekhaya, imbonakalo enkulu ye-xviiii-xiii kangangeenkulungwane. I-Ekov ngokudibeneyo nezitrato ezibanzi, zabekwa mosaic, okanye ngamanye amaxesha zineendonga ze-mosaic, zenze loo mazwi ahlukileyo, okuqala ukumisela iPortugal kwiifoto ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, inyikima enkulu eyoyikekayo ishiye iLisbon amatye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi, eziquka kuluhlu lwezimangaliso zePortugal. Umzekelo, inqaba yaseSt. George, igadekile isixeko. Inqaba ebekelwe induli isaqhutywa ngabaseRoma, iinkulungwane ezidluliselwa kwisandla: Ukusuka kwii-crusaders nasemva. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekugqibeleni kwi-XI yenkulungwane ye-XII ayidluli emandleni endlalifa kwisithsaba sika-Afonunu, osoyisa inkululeko ku-St. George Weyisa . Ukusuka kwi-Xiii kwinkulungwane yenani elipheleleyo leenkulungwane ezintathu, inqaba iba uhlala kwindawo yasebukhosini. Ke, njengeenqaba ezininzi, yayisebenza umsebenzi wentolongo kangangexesha elithile. Kwaye kuphela ukusukela ngo-1910, wamkelwa njengelitye lesizwe lesizwe, nto leyo ukususela ngoko waya kumakhulukhulu amawaka abakhenkethi. Indlela ekhokelela kwinqaba, inzima kwaye ivuthuza. Kodwa isiphumo sifanelekile ukuba sibe nengxaki enamava: Ukusuka kwi-Tool Cordress lonke libonakala njengesandla.
Igcinwe kwiLisbon nezakhiwo ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe yimfesane yesitayile esili-pecalical esibizwa ngokuba ngu "Manuelno". Esi siPhuthukezi Gothic sisebenzisa iisimboli zesizwe, izizathu zaselwandle, imifanekiso yezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, izinto zesitayile saseMauritan. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni, unokujonga kwi-Bellem tower emlonyeni womlambo wazo. Oku krwada, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, umsebenzi ovulekileyo welitye elimhlophe wabonakala kwiLisbon malunga ne-500 eyadlulayo. Imbali yayo, inqaba esebenza njengemisebenzi yendlu, iSiko, i-Telegraphy, ngoku isebenza njengomhlobiso wesixeko kunye nesayizi yakhe eyahlukileyo, iphindaphindwe ngeeposikhadi, iipleyiti, njl.
I-monastery emhlophe yaseZheromimush, eyakhiwe kwinkulungwane ye-XIV, ayiphilanga. Emva kokubuyiselwa kwe-Xix yenkulungwane, wafumana amanqaku akhe akhoyo kwisitayile saseNaveeunino.
Ewe, kunjalo, kunye negama elithi "iLisbon", wonke umntu ukhumbula umzekeliso omkhulu we-110 ka-Yesu Kristu, obekwe kwiibhanki zomlambo emva kwebhulorho nge-25 ka-Epreli. Umfanekiso kaKristu waseLisbon yikopi echanekileyo yeRio de Jeneiro. Yinyani, iimitha ezili-10 ezantsi. Abemi bekhankari yePortugal yahlula ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngo-1959 njengophawu lombulelo kubemi besibakala sokuba iNkosi iya kunciphisa iPortugall ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Ukuba asisi sixeko siyintsomi
Emva kweLisbon, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye eSilra. Apha kulapho unobunewunewu beendlela zokwakha kunye nezitayile. USintra ukwabizwa ngokuba sisixeko seengxande. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kulapha, ibhongo elidumileyo le-pen liyinqaba enjalo "ye-biscuit" kwisitayile sothando. Kukususela ngoko ukumkani uFirdinandend, omelwele yena, wangena kule ndlu ilungileyo, wangenelele ngenkani, ibhotwe, le nto iphambili. Ngaphakathi kwibhotwe alikho inkxalabo kunengaphandle. Amagumbi ahonjiswe kakhulu ngamafutha, iipeyinti, ukupeyinta, imizobo kunye neefestile zeglasi yeglasi. Ejikeleze ibhotwe kukho ipaki entle, engazukudibana: kunye ne-sequoia, kunye neMagnolia, kunye ne-crictolies yaseJapan. Kwaye yonke indawo phakathi kwemithi iphosakele ngeendlela ezininzi ukusuka e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Inyaniso yokuba le "nqaba" ye-Multi-"yaba yinto ethathwa nguSintra, kunye nePortugal yonke.
Iindwendwe zeSintra kufuneka zityelelwe kwaye zixabisekile morish Inqaba enesiXeko. Ukuba kukho ixesha, ke kubalulekile ukuba ujonge i-propet ye-moderate kunye ne-sintra ye-sintra besa, bema phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo kunye ne-Outotheral emhlophe.
Kude kakhulu eSintra yeyona ndawo idumileyo yabakhenkethi yasePortugal - Elona ndlu yeNtshona Koloni yelizwekazi laseNtshona ye-EuAlian, eCape Ruca. Ngethafa elincinci elinamatyotyombe, umbono omangalisayo we-Atlantic, enamaza ayo emnyama, eyaphula i-cliff ebukhali, evutha i-tiffer efana ne-sliff, wabetha umtya wesanti emhlophe. Kwaye zeziphi ilanga ...
Bajonga, kwaye endleleni. Ngaphambili kulinde intamo yonke yeedolophu ezintle.
I-port engalunganga "yoMantla ePhepha" ngeZitrato zangaphantsi zexesha, apho iibhalconies zezindlu zityholwa ngu-Ivv, iibhalconies zezindlu ziphantse zajoyina uhlobo lwe-arch ngaphezulu kwezitrato. Apha kunyanzelekile ukuba uzame ezona zibuko zimangalisayo, i-tirt kunye nevumba elimnandi. Kwidolophu yase-Aveiru, yintoni enye ibizwa ngokuba yi "Portugue Virtugue" ngenxa yenkqubo yejelo elintsonkothileyo, ithande i-mosaic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeCawa-mistrini. Kwisixeko saseLeiria, khangela inqaba yaseGorthic kaKumkani uIisasha mna kwaye ndihamba ngehlathi lakhe lepili. Ungakulibali ukufowuna kwindawo yokuhlala yePhetreyithi yePortugal-tomar. Kwinqaba yabo, owakhe wayikhusela ilizwe evela kwiimoto, ehlotyeni babonisa i-5 ye-rose yegama "legama". Ungalibali ukubiza i-Evora-Lo myuziyam uvulekileyo. Idolophu kwinduli ejikelezwe ziindonga ezinamandla, kukho malunga nama-4 amawaka amatye anomdla kwimbali, kubandakanya neecawa, amabhodlo, amasango kunye nezikwere. Le yinxalenye encinci yento enokujonga ePortugal. Yinto eninzi yobuhle kwaye iyenza ukuba ilizwe libe nomtsalane kwaye lahlukile.
I-SarDD kunye nee-piglets ezimnyama
I-Portuguese Cuisine yi "into enento." Uhluke njengePortugal ngokwayo. Okokuqala, zonke iindwendwe ziqatshelwe ukuba abathandi beepine bahlala apha. Kwiidolophu, ngawo onke amanqanaba, apho kunikezelwa i-Podgots zepodgots. Kwaye wonke umntu uyazi malunga ne-Portugae Sport Posta Haikes "Psheyshah" - ezi ziibhasikithi ezifana ne-puff verry ene-custard. Kukholelwa ukuba iikuki ze-Belem zikholelwa ukuba ziyindlela yokufumana ezi mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, "Psshallteoshi" ePortugal ithengiswa kuyo yonke indawo. Kuba iPortugal lilizwe laselwandle, apha, kunjalo, ngezukisa intlanzi. I-SARDD kunye neCOD, ukusuka apho kwenza izitya ezahlukeneyo ezimnandi ngentlonelo. Nangona kunjalo, ePortugal, inyama, elungiselela amalahle, intlonipho. Kwiilali zasezileni unokuzama izihlahla zexhama okanye i-boar. Okanye ungcamle izidlele zehagu yehagu ye-Iberian emnyama - "I-Bustheshash" sisitya sedolophu ka-Alentezh, apho kuvela khona umzekeliso wezilwanyana. Naselunxwemeni, unokuva i-crustaceans engaqhelekanga, enikwa i "Persebless", yona ikhonkco ngesenzi "uyaqonda." Ngokubanzi, i-curigue ye-curine ilula kakhulu - inyama ebhakiweyo okanye intlanzi, imifuno ebilisiweyo. Kodwa ngokuchanekileyo le nto ilula kwaye sisitshixo sencasa entle.
Yintoni eza kuzisa
Inkumbulo evela ePortugal, ngokwemvelo, kufuneka ukhokelele i-porver. Indleko yebhotile isuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-20 euros, kuxhomekeka ekubonakalisweni kunye nengingqi yemveliso. Iitshizi zasekhaya ziya kumyalela kuye, iindidi zakhe kwindawo nganye aziqwalaselwa. Kodwa uSerra Cheese Da esterela unembali yakudala, udume kwi-XII kwinkulungwane kwaye yenye yezona zitshizi zidumileyo zePortugal. Yenziwe ngobisi lweegusha kwaye ikhwela kwiintyatyambo zobugcisa. I-6-8 euros unokuthenga ikhilogramu yonke. Amakhadi acociweyo anomdla kakhulu kwiimbovane ezikhoyo. Nasendleleni, nikela ingqalelo kumqondiso wesiko wePortugal-roster. Kunyaka olandelayo uya kuhamba phantsi komqondiso wakhe. Kwaye ePortugal, zonke zihonjiswe ngale ntaka - iimagnethi, i-t-shirtsscards ze-t. Ithengiswa ngohlobo lwe-ceram epeyintiweyo. I-rooster apha ihlonitshwe isibakala sokuba wayesongela umsulwa kwilog. Izitya ezinomdla nezinesiporho ze-proramic ngendlela yephepha lekheyisi.