- Alla Mikhailovna, iminyaka emibini uye wakhokela le projekthi ngebhola ye-Svysatoslav, kwaye kula ngeli xesha "kwi-opera enkulu" uya kuba nomphunga omtsha. Ucinga ukuba leliphi icala eliza kutshintsha?
- eli xesha lonyaka, ijelo lenkcubeko liye lazama ukutsala abameli bezona zikolo zibalaseleyo ze-opera emhlabeni kolu khuphiswano. Olu khetho lwalusele luphandle, iplanga iphakanyiswa kakhulu, imisebenzi yabagqatswa iya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Kwaye, ewe, le projekthi ayiyi kuba yinto efanayo ngaphandle kwe-suvyatoslav igorevich. I-charm yakhe, i-wit kunye nengca entle yomculo iseta ithoni yeprojekthi eqhelekileyo. Ngokufika kwi "opera enkulu" alexey tassaka, le thoni izakutshintsha ngokwemvelo. Ukuhanjiswa kweendima phakathi kweenkokeli kuya kutshintsha. UAlexey ngaphandle komthunzi we-coquetry uyavuma ukuba kufuneka afumane kuphela umhlaba we-opera, kwaye kuya kufuneka ndimncede. Njengoko ubona, kuya kubakho iinguqu ezininzi kwaye zimangalisa.
- Ngaphambi koko, wakhokela "i-ballet enkulu" njenge-choreographer, nalapha - ukhuphiswano lwelizwi ...
-Ndiye ndasebenza kwindlu ye-opera iminyaka emininzi, ngoko ke i-opera ndinobudlelwane obude obunobuchule kwaye ngoku baya kuqhubeka. Sinezicwangciso ezikhulu kunye ne-Alvids Hermanis, intloko ye-riga theatre entsha, ngaphambi kweMidlalo yokudlala ekufuneka simbambe kwizinto zaseYurophu. Ndibuyile eRiga, apho ndibeka khona iJazz "hanuma" kumculo weGia Kacheli. EMoscow, kwi-opera entsha, ndiqala ukubeka umdlalo "we-Nutcracker" - Ummangaliso we-operacker "owenze i-opera ye-opera ukuya kwi-ballet yam oyithandayo, apho ndathatha khona Inxalenye ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-9. Imbongi entle kaDeyan Kudryovtsev, obhale isicatshulwa esimangalisayo, uPasha Tappedich uPetchs, uMlawuli we-Koyamu-mononov, ohlala enomdla kakhulu ukuba asebenze, enza lula oku. Ke ngaphambi komsebenzi omninzi, uqhagamshele ne-opera kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, kwaye nge "opera enkulu" kumabonwakude. I-Opera ngokubanzi elinje inqaku elingeneyo ubomi bam ayisiyonto nje yokuba ndisebenza naye ixesha elide, kodwa kwakhona kuba ndingumntu obalaseleyo wobugcisa. Ndiyithatha njengenye yezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo zobugcisa, kuba zimanyene kakhulu - umculo kunye nelizwi lomntu.
-Ngaba kubonakala kum ukuba kwindima yeMveli yeTV unceda abaphulaphuli bazise umhlaba othile omangalisayo, obonakala engafikeleleki kubantu abaninzi?
"Inxalenye yobomi bam ichitha ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi yemfundo, kwaye sele ingumntu oqhelekileyo kum. Kwinkcubeko "yenkcubeko" iyaqhubeka isebenza "Amehlo emehlweni", ezixela ngehlabathi leChorography yale mihla, ndenza le nto kakhulu kwaye ndiseyintloko yamasebe amabini eGitis kwaye eMkate. Ke le yinxalenye yobomi bam - ukukhanyisela, ndizise kwintsimi abantu ababengaziwayo, xelela, vula iminyango yenye into ebonakala ngathi yahlukile kwaye engaziwa. Ndiyayithanda.
-Uzasebenzisayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ulwimi lwe-choreography - International, Universal?
-Kukho ulwimi indalo yonke, ayikho nje. Nokuba umculo awululo ulwimi lwendalo iphela, kuba umntu uyayiqonda, kwaye umntu akaqondi. Asinguye wonke umntu onokuthi ave ikhonsathi yokuqala ye-rachmanov. Igama elithi "ukuqonda" alichanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukanti, i-ART ijolise kungekuphela nje entlokweni - ezi zezothusa ezisasazeke kuwo wonke umzimba, ezi ziimvakalelo kunye nengqondo. Ndicinga ukuba le yinto ngokubanzi evela kwicandelo lemathematics.
-Unyule indlela yakho yobungcali kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala, ukuthathela isigqibo sokuzinikela kwi-ballet. Njengoko bekunokwenzeka ngeli xesha ubudala ngesazela isigqibo sokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukudibanisa ubomi bakho?
- Uninzi lwabantwana abaninzi ababandakanyekayo kumculo, i-choreography, i-choreography, ukudanisa kunye ne-ballet yonyule umsebenzi wabo ngeli xesha. Kuba kungenxa yezo ngcali apho kufuneka uyokuhamba khona iminyaka emi-4-5 ubudala, kungenjalo phantse ayinakwenzeka. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba iimvumi ezinkulu, siyawazi amagama abo, baqala ukufunda umculo kwiminyaka emi-4-5. Enye into yile yokuba yindima enkulu kule, kunjalo, idlalwa ngabazali, kuba umntwana oqhelekileyo ufuna ukuhamba, run, uphazamise. Nokuba izinto aziyonto sifuna ukuyenza. Kodwa abazali bayanceda. Ke enkosi abazali.
-Ukhe ndaqonda ngoko nangoko ukuba kuya kubakho ukuqhubela phambili eVaganov?
-Ndiqonda ukuba kuya kuba ngoqini, kodwa khange ndicinge kakhulu. Ndenza amaxesha aliqela ukuba ndingahambi, kodwa amaxesha okuphelelwa lithemba ahlala engasebenzi. Yinto enzima. Ngapha koko, bendiyedwa ngaphandle kukaMama eLeningrad, umama wayehlala kwelinye idolophu nosapho lwakhe, kunye nomyeni wakhe omtsha. Ngaphandle koMama, kunzima kakhulu ebuntwaneni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba amehlo akho, mhlawumbi, yayingumzekelo wakhe? Ngaba uyasebenza nzima, amandla akhe okusebenza?
- Umzekelo kamama, kunye nobomi beLeningrad, obusoloko busoloko buncipha ngeenxa zonke kubugcisa be-ballet kunye nethiyetha edlule. Le yindawo yemidlalo yaseMariinsky, kunye nethiyetha ye-kirov, kunye nokudlala kwi-BDT, kunye neekonsathi zomculo weSyhoni. Ndikhule nje kwi-medium egxile kwithiyetha nomculo. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda ukuba ufuna ukwenza le nto okanye akunjalo, kwaye kwakufuneka ukuza kuza ebuntwaneni.
-Uzalelwe kwi-Volgograd, kwaye abazali bakho bangamalungu omthonyama ...
"Bahamba nje kwiVolgodd ngelo xesha, kwaye ndazalelwa apho."
- Ngaba ikhaya lakho ingaphakathi eMoscow likhumbuza iLeningrad?
"Ewe, ndizama ukugcina le le nto igcinwe kum, kuba kubonakala kum ukuba ngaye ngandlel 'ithile ikhokelela ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ndiziphethe ebomini.
- kwaye unezingcambu kwiTnilisis kunye neBaku?
-Ewe, i-Tnilisi, iBaku, le-leningrad. Ukusuka apho ndinabatomkhulu notatomkhulu - umakhulu omnye eTsilisi wazalwa, ukusuka apho zonke iingcambu, utatsane umakhulu wazalelwa eBaku, noMamina korni yingingqi yeLeginal. Intsapho yantlandlolo yaseRussia kumgca kamama.
Kwiminyaka eli-19, ubomi bakho butshintsha kakhulu xa uyenzakala kakhulu kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba ashiye i-ballet. Yintoni engakuvumelanga ukuba usezantsi izandla zakho ngalo mzuzu?
-Kwazisa ngembali, unxibelelwano nabantu. Abantu abaninzi endandinxibelelana nabo eLeningrad - abantu abavela eGulagov, ngoko ndeva amabali abo kwaye ndazi ukuba bayasinda. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-12 ubudala, ndafunda incwadi eyalelweyo yencwadi enqamlekileyo ye-Gulag Archipelago Book kwaye njalo. Ke abantu, kuphela ngabantu abanike ithuba lokufumanisa ukuba mhlawumbi kwaba bantu bavaliwe. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ithuba lokufumana imfundo kwilayibrari yoluntu yeLeningrad, ukuba nokufikelela kwiingxowa-mali ezivaliweyo- nayo ikhule.
- Uqalele kangakanani kwisitulo somlawuli esitsha?
-Kwaye andinasihlalo.
-Enzekile ke kwinqanaba lomlawuli.
-Ndingaqondi ukuba yeyiphi imeko yomsebenzi. Oku akuyo kwaphela. Ukuba umntu unesimo somlawuli, oko kuthetha ukuba wayeka ukuba ngumlawuli. Isikhombisi ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kungumsebenzi wengqondo yengqondo, kwaye umyili, kunye nomqhubi wendawo, kwaye umzobi ukhanyiso njalo njalo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka wazi kakhulu, ukuziva uninzi kwaye ube ngumntu olungelelaniswe kakhulu.
- Yeyiphi imiyalelo ephambili odlulisela kubafundi bakho?
-Ukufumana nje ithuba lokusebenza, hayi nje uPonuuro oza kusebenza, kodwa ukuze uvuye kwinto oyenzayo. Kunye nokukhubazeka. Imfundo kunye nemfundo ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye oku kukukasebenzi. Ke ngoko, ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukuyenza.
"U-Evelina Khromchenko ukhe wathi kudliwanondlebe, xa wayekhwela ezantsi wakhwela ezantsi wajonga enye indoda, yayifuna ukumtshintsha. Ubonakala ubonakala unikela ingqalelo ekuthandeni ukuma njengengcali.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo! Ngokwenza into endinokungafumani ngokukhawuleza ukuba ndingafunyaniswanga ngokupheleleyo, emva koko ubuncinci ndimise into egulayo, ezo ngxaki zikho.
-Ubathintela wena?
Ewe, ndiyazibiza. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubomi ngokwakho.
- Ngaba uyachitha ixesha elininzi ukuze unyamekele?
-Ndifuna, njengabo bonke abafazi, ukuba mhle. Anditsho ukuba ndinexhala malunga noku kusasa. Andizenzi iikhoni zobuhle kunye nezidlo. Ndiyakuthanda ukutya okumnandi, ngakumbi eRiga.
-Uba nothando olukhethekileyo ngalo mzi?
-Ndiyasithanda kakhulu esi sixeko, ke ubomi buye bakhulisa. Khange ndikhethe nantoni na. Ngo-1990, ukhenketho lokuqala lwe-ruupe yam ye-ruupe yayichanekile eRiga kwaye yandichukumisa kakhulu. Kwakukho intwasahlobo, saphuma namagcisa am esitishini, sahamba kwizitrato ezintle, imibala, ubuhle obuqatha kweebhedi zeentyatyambo zatyalwa. Bonke badubule kwaye oku kwamchukumisa ngokuthintelwa kwabo. Unxweme lolwandle lwe-baltic lufana kakhulu ne-gulf yaseFinland, apho ndakhulela khona ndachitha ixesha elininzi nomakhulu wam.
- kwaye uphumla njani ekhaya?
-Ukuba unokuphumla nabantwana-le yeyona holide ilungileyo. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo onayo kubantwana bakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, lithuba nje leentsuku ezilungileyo ukuba zedwa. Kuba kubonakala kum ukuba okwangoku ndibuyise. Wonke umntu wahlukile. Kubonakala ngathi ngumntu ofuna inkampani enengxolo nabahlobo, umntu othile ubuyisiwe kwi-treadmill, umntu kwigumbi elivaliweyo, umntu uyahamba. ERiga, ndingahamba ndiye kwenye indawo ukuze ndibhadule, kum kukuhlaziya okubaluleke kakhulu.
"Intombi yakho uAnna ibandakanyeka kuyilo, kwaye wenza ntoni unyana kaMikhaili?"
-UMikhail ufunda eyunivesithi, uza kwenza umabonwakude. Ke i-NEA, kwaye uMisha usekwilizwe lobugcisa, kodwa, enkosi kuThixo ukuba ayikho kwiholo yeqonga- ndiyandithanda.
-Udliwanondlebe lwakho, uyabona ukuba ungumntu onobulumko kakhulu. Yintoni ekunikeni obu bobulumko - iingcambu, ukukhula?
-Ndicinga, kuqala kubo bonke, abantu endandinxibelelana nabo ebuntwaneni. Ngenxa yokuba eLeningrad bendinesangqa sonxibelelwano, endinomona naye xa ndikhumbula. Ngokubanzi, abantu banobutyebi obuphambili nobunewunewu, endindinikiweyo, ukuba ndakhulisa. Abantu kunye neziganeko ezenzeka ebomini bam.
-Unomzukulwana uhlala echitha ixesha?
Ngelishwa, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lomsebenzi kunye nezixhasi ezisisigxina, kunqabile ukuba zibonakale ngazo. Amaxesha ambalwa ayehamba kunye ukuba aphumle, kwaye ezi yayizintsuku zovuyo ngokwenene. Ndiyathemba ukuba xa ekhula, siya kuba nakho ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi.
-Bantwana bahlala nawe?
-Um, ngabantu abadala. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba abantwana bafanele baphile ngokwahlukeneyo. Kufuneka baqhube ubomi obuzimeleyo, ukuzalisa iziqhulo, zenze indlela yabo ebomini, yenza iimpazamo, qonda indlela yokuphuma kwiimeko ezinzima. Andicingi ukuba icebiso elinabantu labantu abadala ngandlel 'ithile ndinceda abantwana, ke ndizama ukungazibizi ngamacebiso ethu.
- Ngaba ukhe ufunde lona kumama wakho okanye ngumbono wakho?
-Iqhelekileyo, kunjalo. Umntu ngamnye ukhetha ubume bayo bonxibelelwano nabantwana. Kubonakala kum ukuba awudingi ukukhetha ulonwabo lwakho kunye neentlungu kubo. Aba bantu bangabanye abantu, baphila indlela yabo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka bathande kwaye bahlala bexhasa. Kulula ukugcina abantwana bakho ngovuyo kunye nempilo-ntle, kuba xa belungile, bahlala bebabala ngabazali. Kwaye xa beziva bebi, badinga inkxaso.
-Ukutya kokupheka ayisiyonto yakho?
"Hayi, xa uMisha wayencinci, ndisapheka into." Kwaye xa wayekhula, ngandlel 'ithile wandithi: "Mama, mhlawumbi akuyomfuneko? Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iya kuba kamva. " (Ukuhleka.) Ndacinga, kulungile, kunjalo, enkosi kuThixo. Ke ndakhululwa kuyo. Ngenxa yokuba kukho abantu abaye bayenza ikhulu elilingane nelikhulu kunam kunye neTanelele, ngoko ndingcamle umsebenzi wabanye abantu.
Kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo, ayizange ibe liqabane lakho, uMlawuli weNoveza Kozak. Uyifumene njani le lahleko?
-Kwenzeka ukuba baphile oku kwaye ubomi obutsha akwenzeki. Ngalo lonke ixesha lokhathalelo lwabantu abasondeleyo abanobomi obuninzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba bamkele. Unokukhumbula kuphela kwaye unxibelelane nabo. Ayikho enye indlela. Akunakwenzeka ukulibala kwaye ubomi obutsha abunakuqalwa nangayiphi na indlela. Kukunganyaniseki nje.