I-Variki Cens iziqwengana ezisezantsi kukwanda kwemithambo yomphezulu wezithuba ezisezantsi, zihamba kunye nokuhamba kwegazi eliphantsi kunye nemisebenzi yeevalves ze-Valves.
Imithambo yeValves enganikenga entliziyweni yegazi ukuba lihlangulwe. Kwiindawo ze-varicase, iivumba zenqanawa zibuthathaka, azivalwanga ngokupheleleyo, negazi limi emithanjeni kwaye lizolula.
ISergey Agapkin ikhuphe incwadi entsha ekufuneka uyazi malunga nezifo ezinganyangekiyo. .
Iifom, isifo se-therico so sahlulwe sangoku:
• I-Incraccractutaneous kunye ne-subcaneous thegicical vains ngaphandle kwe-venoical venous;
• I-valemesial theins ye-valemesi ye-valeces yokujika igazi ngaphezulu kwegazi ngaphezulu kwendawo engaphezulu okanye ithambo elibi.
• I-vains eqhelekileyo ye-valece yokubuyisela umva kwegazi ngaphezulu kwegazi elingaphezulu kunye nemithambo ethembekileyo;
• I-varicose veins phambi kobuso begazi lokujika igazi kwimithambo enzulu.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuhlelwa kwe-varpice veins yeziqwengana ezisezantsi. Olona tshintsho lwanamhlanje lwabanini Amabakala ama-6 amabakala ophuhliso lwesi sifo:
-Inqanaba le-zero-ukungabikho kweempawu zethambo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kunye ne-palppition.
-Uklasini enye-ubukho bezimithi ezincinci zemithambo kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-vascular.
- Iklasi yesibini-inkangeleko yemithambo eyandisiweyo.
-Iklasi yesithathu - imbonakalo ye-Edema emilenzeni.
-Iiklasi ezine - izinto zegazi zifuna ngaphandle kweenqanawa, apho zibola khona kwaye zinika isikhumba, ukupeyinta izibonda ezininzi kwi-subcutaneus enamafutha kunye ne-dermis, ukudumba kwenzeka kufutshane ne-ankle.
- Iklasi yesihlanu-ukuphuhliswa kwe-ofisi ebizwa ngokuba zizilotha okanye izilonda eziphilisiweyo;
- Iklasi yesithandathu - ukuphuhliswa kwe-ulokhwe eqhubekayo, ingakumbi ebaleni leentloko.
Iingxaki: Ukuphuhliswa kwe-ECZMA, i-thrombosis, i-curigsboflebitis, izilonda zetrophu, i-pulpholory i-pulmonary i-charmerbolisbolism, enokukhokelela kwisiphumo esibuthathaka.
Izinto zomngcipheko ezikhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-valeccose veins iziphelo ezisezantsi:
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzalwa komntwana;
• ubuqaqawuli;
• ukuphakamisa umzimba rhoqo;
• Umsebenzi wemihlambi;
• Isidingo sokuchitha ixesha elininzi emilenzeni;
Ukunxiba rhoqo kwezihlangu eziphezulu;
• Utshintsho lweHormonal kwi-CORMAX;
• kakhulu;
Abapapashi.
Zithini iimpawu malunga nee-vaicpies eziphantsi eziphantsi?
Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo zangaphandle ze-valecse phunga zezinto ezisezantsi, iimpawu zikudumba imilenze ekupheleni kosuku, imvakalelo yokuqhuba eCaviar, imvakalelo yokuqhekeza kwi-ion izihlunu.
Yeyiphi ingcali yokunxibelelana?
Unyango lwe-varicuose amathambo emilenze esezantsi yi-phlevologist.
Sisiphi isifo ekufuneka sibambe ugqirha?
Uvavanyo ngokubanzi lwesigulana:
• Uvavanyo olufumanekayo kwimithambo;
• Uvavanyo lombala wolusu;
• Ukuvavanywa kokudumba.
I-LAB Diacnostics:
Uvavanyo lwegazi lonyango;
I-cogalogram;
Uvavanyo lwe-D-DIMER.
Isixhobo sokufumana isixhobo:
• I-Ultrasound dopplerograph-inceda ukuqikelela imeko yamavuvu kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni, iqondo lomonakalo eludongeni kunye nomhlaba kunye nobukho besinxibo;
• I-Dubplex Angause-ivumela ixesha lokwenyani lokuskena inqanawa, ukuvavanya ukuhamba kwegazi kuyo, kufumanise ibala legazi kwaye uhlole imeko yeevalda ezivayo. Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nengakhathaliyo.
Luluphi unyango olufunekayo kwi-varpice veins yeziphelo ezisezantsi?
Isiseko. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ii-vaices ze-varicuose aziyi kuba nakho ukubuyela kwimeko yempilo yesempilweni kunye neetafile kunye neoyile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ungenelelo longenelelo kwi-vaiccose veins yeyona ndlela iphambili yonyango. Umsebenzi owenziwe ngokufanelekileyo uvumela ukuba ungayiphelise zonke iimpawu ze-varpicose varicose, kodwa nako ukuthintela ukubonakala kwakhe kwixesha elizayo. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lesifo kunye nomngcipheko weengxaki, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zoqhawulo-mvume ziyasetyenziswa:
• I-Sclerotherapy-Inkqubo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Inkathalo ekhethekileyo yaziswa kwithambo elandisiweyo, iindonga ze-bow yethambo. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa.
Emva kotyando, ixesha elithile liya kufuna ukohlukana kwemilenze kunye nokuthintelwa kokuzibhokoxa komzimba;
• Ukuhlanjwa kwerediyo yerediyo Ukuhamba kwe-varicase-Le nkqubo yenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound, phantsi kwe-anesthesia yasekhaya, ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa. Ngexesha lenkqubo, i-microwave ishushu kwaye ichatshazelwe ithambo elichaphazelekayo;
• Ukuhlaselwa kwe-laser ye-vainces-inkqubo yenziwa phantsi kwe-Anesthesia yaseKhaya: Isikhokelo sokukhanya siziswa kwi-vein, imitha yase-laser evela ngaphakathi kwi-heats engaphakathi kwaye 'babhale "inqanawa;
• I-Phlebectomy-Ukususwa kwe-varicase veins. I-veins ye-subcutaneus ixhomekeke ekususweni, ukuhamba kwegazi kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-10% yethamo yonke. I-veins enzulu apho i-bulk yegazi idluliselwa ngokulula ihambelana ngokulula nokunyuka okufanayo komthwalo. Ngenxa yokusebenza, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ifuthe lobuhle lifezekisiwe.
Unyango olongezelelekileyo lujolise ekuqhubeni ireyithi yokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kwaye iqhutywa ngokuntsonkothayo ngonyango lwehrmical. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinika olu nyango lulandelayo:
• Ukwamkelwa kwamachiza e-hlebotropic kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-ointis kunye neekhrim ezinyusa ithoni yemithambo yedidiyo ngenxa yefuthe lezobuhlanga, i-analgesic, i-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye ne-toning kunye nokuchasana neziphumo;
• Ukunxiba i-nitwere yoxinzelelo okanye ukusetyenziswa kweebhandeji ze-elastic.
Usebenzisa njani iibhanti zokucinezelwa?
Ibhandeji iyoyiswa, itsala inyawo laphambi konyawo. " Ukubhabha kuhlala kuqalisa ukuhlangana kweminwe yonyawo kwaye ubambe isithende. I-bandebege roll spin ngaphandle. Uxinzelelo lwe-bandege kufuneka lwenze buthathaka kancinci kwi-ankle ukuya ethangeni.
Ungayisebenzisa njani i-hititwe yoxinzelelo?
Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo kufuneka lupheliswe yi-5 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-1 ukuya kwi-CM ngaphezulu kwethambo elongezelelweyo. Ukuba i-veins inyuswe phantsi kwekomityi yedolo, ke awunakunxiba iigalufa, kufuneka unxibe izitokhwe. I-Knitwood kufuneka inxitywe ekuseni, ngokukhawuleza emva kweenkqubo zempilo.
I-knitiere yoxinzelelo kufuneka icinywe yonke imihla ukuthintela ukolula.
Kuya kufuneka uhlambe i-napiteeren winere, ngoncedo lwesepha yabantwana okanye ishampu ekhethekileyo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amabala, iipowuni ze-hasy kunye nemeko yomoya. Awunakho ukuntywila i-venicear ukuze ungonakalisi intambo yoxinzelelo, ungangena kwitawuli kuphela. I-Sew i-veli yoxinzelelo kufuneka ibenobushushu begumbi kuphela.
Awungekhe wome kwiibhetri. Guqula i-nimbi yoxinzelelo qho kwiinyanga ezi-6-emva kweli xesha, iphulukana neepropathi zayo zonyango.
I-physiotherapy: I-villatotherapy, i-vibraperapy, i-amlipperapia, i-ilmparic, i-iltravic, i-ilmpurbaric, i-iltraviolet, i-iltraviolet, i-iltraviolet yegazi, i-Laser; Unyango lwase-Ballasese: Pearl, ioksijini, ibhafu yaseRodan, umahluko, udaka.
I-SAnatorium-Indawo yokuCwangcisa i-Specier RECT: AGARA, NEKILE KRASOLSK, NOCHIVEV, ESTESK, ESTESK, ZHEACK, ESHEVANGO, ESHOVOVOVE, Kozhanovo , PyatigeGersk, Sewan, Shmakovka, iYamarovka, amanzi amaneral, i-carmadon.
Ungenzani?
Ukutya . Ukulandela ukutya okhethekileyo kunye ne-varcice veins kuya kunceda ukunciphisa isithuba sesi sifo. Vula ezi mveliso zilandelayo kukutya:
• I-currantm emnyama, i-Lingoneberry, i-cranberry, i-ronch ebomvu, e-Bucktor, ezi rimbi zityebile kwindonga yempahla yempahla;
• Ipepile yaseBulgaria, imifuno, iziqhamo zeRoseir, i-broccoli, iiplamu, i-goosebberherries, ezo zibangela ukomeleza udonga lweendonga zemithambo yegazi;
• I-legumes, inyama yenkomo, i-gogg yolk, ioyile yemifuno ityebile kwiVitamin E, ephucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuhamba kwegazi;
I-BEEF, i-turkey, i-cedar gos, iimbotyi, i-peas, i-buckwheat-ityebe indlala yegazi, inceda ukunciphisa ukudumba;
• Iinkozo zentente, i-buckwheat, honeysuckle, eCorn, i-pistachios, i-oatmeal-etyebileyo - etyebisi kwi-silicon, ephucula umsebenzi weevalves. Khange khupha ukutya kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo, ikofu kunye notywala. Ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa kufuneka kungabinamda- akukho ngaphezulu kwe-6 g ngosuku.
Umsebenzi womzimba. Kwi-varpikic yokwandiswa, ukuzisebenzi komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba indlela yokuphila ye-sedentiry yenye yezona zinto ziphambili. Ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca umzimba, igazi kwizikhephe ezichaphazelekayo likhuselwe, uxinzelelo lwe-veins ebuthathaka luyakhula. Ukuhamba, ukugculela, ukuqubha kuyinto efanelekileyo yokuzibhokoxa komzimba kwimithambo ye-varikic. Imithambo eluncedo yemilenze "ibhayisekile" kunye "nesikere".
Kubalulekile!
Kwi-varicase veins, ukuphefumla kwedayaphragmal kuluncedo. Beka intende enye esifubeni, enye esiswini. Phefumlela ukuze isandla esiswini siqhubela phambili, kwaye isandla esifubeni sahlala ngaphandle kwentshukumo.
Imigaqo yekhaya. Kwi-varpice veins yeziqwengana eziphantsi, kufanelekile ukuba ilahle imikhwa kwaye ithathe inkonzo:
• ukwala izihlangu kwizithende eziphakamileyo;
• Ungahlali ngonyawo lube lonyawo ngeenyawo;
• Musa ukuthatha iibhate ezishushu;
• Jonga ubunzima;
• ngexesha lokulala kunye nokuzonwabisa, gcina imilenze yakho kwindawo ephakanyisiweyo;
• Ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba uhlale ixesha elide, umzekelo, sebenza, vuka uye kutsda rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-30.
Iqukubi
I-Trambofflebitis - Ukuvuvukala kodonga olukhayo ngokusekwa kwe-rabnus kwi-lumen yethambo.
Ukugxothwa kwenqanawa yangaphakathi yenqanawa kubandakanya indlela yokukhusela igazi - iqala ukubetha. I-gobches yegazi i-phrambu, equlethe imvume yokuvunywa kwesitya kwaye ithintela ukuphuma kwegazi eliqhelekileyo.
Ngobunjani besifundo sesi sifo, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeTrambflebitis zahlulahlulwe:
-i-Acute iraphu irayisi eqhubeka kwizakhelo × yenyanga e-1;
-Ukuba isiquku sehlela umqukugayitha kulixesha lokubonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 iinyanga;
-Iindlela zeThukubi zeThukuleka yinkqubo ende ye-parehoical, ehlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-2-3.
Ngobunjani bokuvuvukala kwe-irammboftis ukwahlulahlula-:
-i-purulenter;
-Ungadlini.
Ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yenkqubo ye-pathoilayogical yahlulahlula:
-UTrabhoffufhloebitis wethambo eliphezulu;
-I-Grabophlebibitis i-veins enkulu.
Iingxaki: I-venous engapheliyo ye-venous, i-sepsis, i-venous gangne, inkunzi yengcwaba kunye ne-nqunurmbolism yomthambo we-pulmonity.