Intshukumo yenkosi
Elinye lawona mabali adumileyo ekubhiyozelwe ngumfazi kwihlabathi lemidlalo yezopolitiko yamadoda yindawo yenkosazana yenkosazana ye-olga, amaqabane eKiev Prince Rurikovich. Enye intombazana yakwazi ukungabi nako ukoyisa umlawuli weKievan weKievan, kodwa nokuhlala kwinkumbulo yethu kuphela komfazi nonina wendlalifa kuphela. Kwaye oku kwenzeka ngaphandle kwento yokuba isigwebo se-Polygam sahlala esibhaptizwe. Ngaphambi kokubulawa kwendoda yakhe, uOlga wasala kwiKrozerelethi kuphela umfazi othembekileyo, nangona wayelumkile kuneqabane lakhe. Ukuchuma kwempembelelo yezopolitiko kwaqala kwangoko emva kogonyamelo lwe-igor. Inkosazana yamiswa ngentloko, yathunyelwa ngeenyawo, yathumela kwiintshaba zakhe zendoda yakhe. Emva koko wasitshabalalisa isizwe, enetyala lokusweleka kwe-igor. Umlinganiswa oqinileyo kunye nesandla esomeleleyo ngokukhawuleza siqubude kwicala lakhe lonke iqela, elamkela i-olga njengorhulumente osemthethweni, kwaye de kuphele ubomi bakhe. Ngendlela, inkosazana yafa eneminyaka engamashumi asibhozo, eseleyo nasemva kwexesha lonyana wakhe eyona ntloko yeKievan RUS.
Abanye abantu basetyhini bayakwazi ukubonisa amandla abo kunye nesithandwa sabo. I-Anastasia Lisovskaya (ngokweminye imithombo - uAlexander) wafumana ubunzima bezopolitiko ngenxa yendima, emva koko umfazi kaSisan. I-Slavic ishweshwe, elibizwa ngokuba yi-HÜRORRO HARMRREMO ("Merry"), kwimicimbi emiselweyo iphumelele ingqalelo yaseSuleiman I. Intombazana ityhalela indlalike yendlalike ye-Sultan Makhiidevran. I-roksolana esebenzayo nesebenzayo (ebizwa ngokuba yiYurophu) yaqalisa ukuhlanganisa abaxhasi kwaye bemise iSuleiman ngokuchasene neqabane lakhe elisenyongweni, isibindi esikhulu se-ibrahim. Ngenxa yesikibhe, ukrokreleka kwinkani ye-Starter, kwaye ibulawe, kwaye i-Hulerel ejolise kwindlalifa yeSuleman evela kwintandokazi yangaphambili. Ekugqibeleni, uYustun Casnil nonyana wakhe, abo bazahlulayo betrone baba ngabantwana baseRookolalints. Kwanomthetho womlawuli awunakuxhathisa ishweshwe eliyithandayo, emva kokuba iswelekile iphumelele umxholo ongazange wenziwe owakhelwanga ngumfazi waseburhulumenteni. Impembelelo yakhe kwiSuleiman yayimangalisa: kwinkundla kwakungekho ikhoboka elingatshatanga kwi-harem, elalichasene nezithethe ze-Ottoman State. Emva kokuba efunde ukufunda nokubhala ngolwimi lomnye umntu, iRokSsolana yaba ngumcebisi wezopolitiko kumyeni wakhe, oyena mthombo wolwazi malunga nemicimbi yebhotwe. Ngaphandle kweSuleiman, uthathe iikhulu, ukuqhuba imbalelwano neentloko zelizwe laseYurophu. I-gurine yangaphambili yafumana ithuba elikhethekileyo lokwakha iingcongconi, ezibhedlele kunye neMadrasas kwikomkhulu lobukumkani, ezazingavumelekanga ukuba zenze noomama beendlalifa. I-Rolsolane ithathe isigqibo ngesigqwirha - kungenjalo, indlela yokuchaza amandla akhe phezu kwesona silawuli sikhulu se-Ottoman Dynasty?
Impembelelo yemfihlo
Kwimbali entsha, ukuphindaphinda indlela yendlela ye-roksolana kuhlala kufumaneka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo inkosi yesopolitiko ekwaziyo ukufumana imeko yomfazi, cinga ngemodeli yase-Itali kunye nemvumi kaTarl Bruni. Ndikunye noMongameli waseFrance, i-Nicolas Sarkozy Bruni edibene ngo-2007 kwisidlo sangokuhlwa esivaliweyo. INtloko yeLizwe yayifumana uqhawulo-mtshato olunzima: Umfazi wamyalela kumvelisi waseMelika, eshiya iringi yomtshato enedayimani epinki. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba ungaphantsi konyaka phantse ilitye elilinganayo i-swieur sarkue inika isithandwa esitsha? Isibini sibhalise ubuhlobo ekuqaleni kuka-2008, ukuze sibe nexesha lokuvuma e-UK (apho, njengoko usazi, amantombazana akwisikhundla "akhokelwa). Iziphumo zenoveli, emva koko umtshato nemodeli yangaphambili ayizange icothe ukuze ichaphazele. Kumatshini wokushicilela, eli tyala lithathe iinkcukacha ezithandekayo zobomi bokugqibela wenenekazi lokuqala. Ireyithingi ye-sarkozy yaqala ukuwa ngokukhawuleza-kunyulo lukamongameli olutsha luka-2012, imali yakhe yezobupolitika iqengqeleka iye zero.
I-Mozambic yePosiyo yePosiyo Sinebina ikwazile ukuba ngumlingane wentloko karhulumente kabini-kungenjalo, kodwa zimbini. Ingca enkulu ukusukela ebuntwaneni yayinomdla kwezopolitiko kwaye yaqala umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1973, wajoyina umphambili wenkululeko. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uMongameli osandul 'ukubekwa eMozambique Samora wasenza ibhinqa eliselula kuMphathiswa weNkcubeko nakwimfundo. Ngokuprintwa, ngaba bengoyena mntu wayesebenza nabo, kuba emva kwakhe ingca kunye noSamora baba yindoda nomfazi. Inenekazi lokuqala yayiliqabane elithembekileyo lamaqabane kwasemva kokuba uthatha umhlala phantsi. I-Well-Ukungena kwingozi yenqwelomoya, apho uMalhel wasweleka ngo-1986. Emva kokubhubha kukaSina othandekayo, wathatha imisebenzi ye-insurcerian, walwa amalungelo abantwana kunye nabasetyhini kwaye wafumana amabhaso kunye neembasa. Kwaye ngokubanzi, kwakukho ubomi obufanele, ngo-1996 iNtloko yeNtloko yoMzantsi Nelson Andson yamkelwe: unenoveli enogutyulo. NgoJulayi ka-1998, i-ladydy enenekazi le-mozambiki yaba linenekazi lokuqala uMzantsi Afrika - uSymbina oneminyaka engama-52 wadityaniswa nomtshato onamashumi asibhozo ananye naye uMandela oneminyaka engamashumi asibhozo. Kude kube ngoku, uhlala engumfazi kuphela owaziyo ukubamla umfazi weentloko zamazwe amabini ahlukeneyo.
Imbali ezininzi affrangous le yinkosikazi, owaba ngumfazi wakhe, ubizwa ngokuba Ababhali Blanche Dapuls no Prime Minister of Australia Bob Houd. Xa badibana, uninzi lwezopolitiko alusehlala nenkosikazi yakhe. U-Mis Dapulger wayeza kubhala i-hawk biography, intsebenziswano yeshishini ihamba kwinoveli ethandekayo. Uluntu lwavunywa ubudlelwane babathandi, kuba isibini esibukeleyo sibukele inkohliso. Abathandi abahlala ngokwahlukeneyo, abazange bachithe kunye. I-Dapulse ngokuzimeleyo ihlawule iholide ekwabelwana ngayo. Imithombo yeendaba yavuya kwaye yazisa ubudlelwane babo njengomzekelo: bathi, ngenxa yoko kufuneka baziphathe, abangavumiyo ukuba bangene emtshatweni. Wayithabatha i-Hawk nangona kunjalo, wathabatha umntu wakhe onyanisekileyo, kodwa kuphela emva kokuba isikhundla se-Prime Server sihamba.
Ukuhleka kunye nesono
Indima ye-Midress kunye nenkosikazi ephilayo ingempela. Kwaye ukuba, ngenxa yoko, abanye abantu abonwabileyo bayakwazi ukufezekisa imeko eseburhulumenteni, umntu uhlala ngonaphakade kudidi oluthandekayo. Owona mzekeliso udumileyo weli clan sisifuziselo sesondo senkulungwane yamashumi amabini, i-Arrilyn Marilyn Monroe. Inoveli yakhe inomnqweno wokuthanda kuka-John Kennedy waba ngumzekeliso kwiilwimi Babesithi ubudlelwane bukaMonroe noKennedy baphazanyiswa yi-FBI: Ukungcungcutheka kunye nomntu obhinqileyo, owawuthathwa njenge "tyhefu" lotywala, "ungonakalisa umgaqo-nkqubo wezopolitiko. Umfazi wakhe uJacqueline akazange avakalise amahemuhemu malunga nemicimbi yeqabane lamaqabane. Emva kwethuba lakhe, abaniki babini begraphephe baqinisekisa ukuba eli bali labangela ukuba uJackie ukubandezeleka, kodwa, njengenenekazi, akazange aliqwalasele imfuneko yokubonisa umhlaba wabo. I-Monroe nayo yangqinelana nenkohliso yangaphandle: Wayekwindlu emhlophe kuphela kwizimemo ezisemthethweni kuphela, engazange ivele kuzo naziphi na iingxelo ezaziwayo ze-FBI. Ekuphela kobunye ubungqina beemvakalelo zakhe kunokubizwa ngokuba yivumbe ukuvuyela uKennedy usuku lokuzalwa ngo-1962: Ingoma ethi "Usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi, Mnu. UMongameli "wabhabha ujikeleze iplanethi. Namhlanje, uthando olufihlakeleyo u-Malyn kunye nentloko ye-United States ifowunela oyena nobangela wokufa kwakhe ngokungaqondakaliyo ngoAgasti 1962. Ipolisa elalifumana umzimba womdlali weqonga, wagqiba kwelokuba ubulawe. Kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, uphando lubeka phambili ingxelo esemthethweni ye-moroe yaseMonroe.
Ukungqubana kwamagorha alandelayo akuphelisa ukungakhathali. UMonica Levinsky waya emsebenzini kwi-White House House Dubd Houb e-And-bill enomdla kwi-Mongameli Clinton. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iNtloko yeLizwe ihlala iqhubeka ngokuchitha ixesha elininzi. Ukuthozama kwe-Levinsky ehlaziyiweyo Ingubo edumileyo edumileyo enemigca yokusondela kwentombazana kwaye uMongameli useluphawu lokukrexeza. Ukucaciswa kwakufana ne-FARE, nangona kunjalo, nangona yayithatha ithuba elibi loMthetho oYilwayo. Unxibelelwano lwabo yayisisizathu sokungasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye umlinganiso wezopolitiko waseClinton wehla waya kwi-zero yamanqaku. Ubuxoki malunga "neziqendu" ezidumileyo "neLevinsky ixabisa iklasi yamashumi amabini anesihlanu amawaka eedola. Kubalulekile ukuba uClinin waseHillary uye wawuxhasa ngokupheleleyo umyeni wakhe xa inkqubo. Emva koko, uNkskz Clinton wamnika ithuba lokwenza umsebenzi ophumelelayo. Kodwa uMongameli oBugyo wanyamalala kwi-Asna yezopolitiko. UMonica Levinsky wasandula ukuvuma ukuba azisole ngokunxibelelana nentloko ye-US. Nangona kunjalo, inguquko ayithinteli ekubeni avumele iincwadi eziza neenkumbulo zokuhamba kwabo kwi-ofisi ye-oval.
Unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye noogxa bakhe phantse lungaze luthele. Kuya kuba ufanelekile ukwazi inkulumbuso ye-Great Britain, uYohane enkulu, isikali esilungiselelwe yinkosikazi yakhe, efanelwe lilizwi elahlukileyo. Eyona nto ibanjiweyo yabangelwa kukungqubana neNtloko yeCandelo leNkonzo yeZenzo Edwina curry. Yaziwa ngokuba yimbuyekezo engaphezulu kweenkumbulo eziFrints zamanenekazi nemigaqo-nkqubo akhulule amawaka amawaka. Le ncwadi ayiyonto ngaphandle kwempindezelo. Ngalo lonke ixesha, ngelixa unxibelelwano olufihlakeleyo lwaqhubeka, olukhulu kakhulu e-Evenina, bagxeka imisebenzi yakhe kwaye bathandabuza ubuchule obubuzolekileyo. Ityala liyaziwa xa inkulumbuso ime iqhwankqonkqonkqonkqonkqonkqonkqonkqoze, yafumanisa ukuba i-Gap yakhe yemfihlo ayizange idlule kwipalamente. Kodwa ngalo lonke unesibindi, wayengalindelanga ukufumana inkcazo enemibala yothando lokukhulelwa kwakhe ekubuyiselweni. I-curry ixele ngokweenkcukacha indlela indlela abadumileyo kwezopolitiko "ihamba ngayo igumbi elifutshane kwi-Blue Short" kwaye "kunyanzelekile ukuba ithathe ihlangwana."
UMongameli waseFrancois wangoku weFrancois Holnder, okhethiweyo ngabantu endaweni ye "Liberrine" nicolas uSarziney, u-Dozhhuan. Emva konyaka onesiqingatha emva kokuqeshwa, iNtloko yeLizwe yaba ibali elimangalisayo malunga nonxantathu wothando lothando. Intombi yakhe valerie charwaleeler ufunde kwimithombo yeendaba: umyeni ongalunganga uyonwabisa kunye nomdlali we-culi guy. Kangangexesha elithile, abafazi balwa imfazwe emva kwentliziyo yendoda yokuqala yaseFrance. Ngenxa yoko, ulutsha lwaphumelela: UMadame TrierwaleEler washiya ibhotwe lase-Elysees, kwaye uJuli Guie unanamhlanje iyonwabisa onke amalungelo enenekazi lokuqala, akazange abe nomfazi wasemkhosini owaziwa ngokusemthethweni. Kuyamangalisa ukuba injani inkalipho iOlilander, inikwe amava okungaphambi kwayo.
Abezobupolitika ngamadoda afanayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bangakwazi ukuxhathisa isilingo. Awu, ayinguye wonke umntu okwazile ukulandela ingcebiso yokuba elumkile ngoPetros: "Khohlwa inkonzo ngenxa yomfazi akuxolelwanga. Ukuba libanjwa lenkosikazi kuye ngokuthe ngcembe kunokubanjwa emfazweni; Utshaba lusenokukhululwa ukuba yinkululeko, kwaye umfazi unemingxunya yexesha elide. "
Agnia Lisisyn