Vanachiremba vemazamu emazamu vanodaidza mhombwe huru yevakadzi. Nhasi, kenza yemazamu inoonekwa ine zviuru makumi mana nezvishanu zvemakomputa, maererano nekufanotaura kwevarapi, muna 2020 nhamba iyi ichakura kusvika kumamiriyoni maviri.
Sekureva kweiyo mikuru yemammologist yeRussian Federation, Dhipatimendi reFSU "Russian RamnedTechnology zvine musoro zvine musoro. Muviri unongova nenguva yekuenderana nekukasira uye mamiriro akaoma ebasa razvino. Ndokusaka njodzi iri kurwara nekenza yemazamu yakakwira mumaguta emaguta kupfuura vagari vemo vanotungamira mararamiro akayerwa. Iyo yakanyanya kukwirisa mwero kubva kuRMG yakagadziriswa nhasi mune maviri eRussia Capitals - Moscow naSt. Petersburg.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi, kukudziridzwa kweRMW kugovera zera - mukadzi mukuru, chikuru mukana wekuzviona chirwere ichi. Kunyangwe hazvo munguva pfupi yapfuura, kenza yese idiki, uye kenza yemazamu haina kusarudzika. Kune kazhinji kazhinji zviitiko kana zvaonekwa kunyange nevasikana vane makore makumi maviri.
Uyezve, kwete kubereka vakadzi mune njodzi njodzi yeboka; Avo vakatanga vakabereka mwana mushure memakore 35; Vakadzi vane mangwanani (kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri) kutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi; Kutora muromo unodzivirira kusvika makore makumi maviri; Vanamai vairapwa nemishonga yehomoni. Kusvikira pamakumi matatu muzana ematare eRMW inoonekwa muvakadzi vane kuremerwa. Hydodyynamia, kufudzwa kwezvinhu zvevamwari, zvekusvuta, kushandisa doro kunoridzwa mukuvandudzwa kwechirwere - zvinotendwa kuti magiramu akanaka ezuva nezuva anowedzera njodzi yechirwere cheRMW.
Nekudaro, sevanachiremba vanoti, mu80% yezviitiko, zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinotarisirwa - zvinodikanwa kuti udye mafuta mashoma, usaputi, usanwa doro, usinganyanyo doro. Uye nekufamba kwenguva kuti muongororwe. Mushure mezvose, iyo romh inoonekwa, iyo yakakura mikana yemurwere yekurapa. Semuenzaniso, kana kenza yemazamu inowanikwa muchikamu chekutanga, mukana wekurarama kwemamwe makore makumi maviri ndeye 92-98%.
Asi pakutanga nhanho, isu tinoziva nezvezvirwere zvakadaro zvichiri kuderera. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nguva refu iyo kenza yemazamu haiiite chero zviratidzo, uye kazhinji vakadzi netsaona vakawana vatove metumor. Uye mmmologists haina kana chero chinhu kunze kwekutumira murwere kune tafura yekushandisa.
Vanachiremba vanonyorumbidza vakadzi kubva pamakore makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu pagore kushanyira nyanzvi, kamwe pagore kugadzira mammography uye kubata vanokanganisa nguva dzose. Zvinoratidzwa kuti kana mukadzi achigadzira nguva nenguva yekuzviongorora, iyo metastises yemamita panguva yeRMG inoderera ne 35%. Muna 2004, muna 2004, chirongwa chakabatanidzwa chechikadzi chakasvitswa, choicho chekumanikidzwa X-ray mamammology evakadzi vanopfuura 35 makore - nhasi muguta guru kubva ku1st uye 2nd nhanho yeRMW .
Hapana munhu anoramba basa rakakosha rekudzivirira uye kutanga kwekuongororwa. Semuenzaniso, gore rimwe nehafu apfuura, apo pakanga pasina muongorori mizhinji yevakadzi vane mammography, hafu yevarwere vakafa mumakore mashanu ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Nhasi, kuongororwa kuri kukura nematanho manomwe-enyika: Kune mmographic maroyi mune zvipatara, ultrsound mapakeji. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusimudzira mazamu kuongororwa kwakatanga kushandiswa. Ivo vakanakira varwere vechidiki, nekuti kuita mammography inosangana ne x-ray kuridza, vanachiremba havakurudziri varwere vari pasi pemakore makumi mana. Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe makiriniki emitauro, kuongorora, zvichienderana nemagetsi maitiro emazamu ezvipfuva . N. N. Preoodine matanho. Vanachiremba vane chokwadi chekuti munyika zvakafanira kuunza huwandu hwakawandisa hwehuwandu hwevakadzi hwemakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri. Chief coalconlist wehuwandu hweRussia huwandu hwakatovhurira nehumwari kuhushumiro hwehutano.
Oncologists vane chivimbo chekuti kutumira kwekutanga kweRMW kuchaita kuti zviitike kuderedzwa kwakakosha mukufa kwechirwere ichi. Kunyanya kubva nzira dzazvino dzekurapa dzipa 95% mukana wekupora kune vakadzi vane rmw vanowana mumatanho ekutanga. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwekuchinja kwemakore achangopfuura kurapwa kwecancer - anti-antiogenic zvinodhaka, izvo zvakanyoreswa kare muRussia uye kurapwa kweRMW. Vanobatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwevarwere kwete pakutanga chete, asi kazhinji kunyange mumatanho ezvirwere. Mhedzisiro yekirasi iyi yekugadzirira inoenderana nechokwadi chekuti vanovhara kukura kwemidziyo yeropa inopa bundu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, bundu rinomira kukura.
Kune gadziriro dzinotsaurwa kuti dzinotanga kumedza mbopa yemushonga wakarongeka (inofungidzirwa kuti mune ramangwana mishonga ichasarudzwa kuitisa iyo genotype yemurwere). Semuenzaniso, makore mashoma apfuura, vakadzi vane hutsinye chimiro cheRMW, nekuda kweT. N. N. Her2-chinhu (inowanikwa mune yega yega nyaya ye3!), Yakagadzirirwa kuambiridzwa kufa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti chimiro chakadai chekanza umo bundu uye metastasike nekukurumidza, haasi chemotherapy. Nekudaro, mushonga wekutsvagisa wakabuda mushonga wakaonekwa, izvo zvinobatsira ne "yakaipa" mafomu eRMG. Masangano emurwere akarwira kwenguva yakareba kuti abatanidzwe pamushonga uyu unodhura kuhurongwa hwehurumende uchipa kodzero yekugamuchira kwayo yeritendeke. Uye pakupedzisira, herceptin yakaverengerwa muchirongwa cheOnls (kupa zvinodikanwa zvinodikanwa).
Mumakore achangopfuura, kubudirira mune kurapwa kweRMG kwakaratidza Chinese - vakagadzira nzira yakavakirwa pakurapa kweiyo bundu: Munguva yekuita, murwere haatombonzwa chero chinhu. Iyo nzira ingangoita makore mashanu chete, inoratidza zvakanaka kwazvo, asi haisati yasvika kuRussia.
Kune vakadzi, avo vakatotamisa kuvhiyiwa, ikoko zvakare vane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinobatsira. Saka, mavanga anobatsira kuvanza. Exoprosthes yakagadzirwa uchishandisa nuzotechnology - vanokubvumira kuti iwe uwedzere kuremara, kugadzirisa chitarisiko chayo. Rucheka wakakosha nemicromolecules, iyo ine inotonhorera mhedzisiro uye inoderedza tembiricha pane iyo nzvimbo yebanga re2 degrees.
- Nhasi mazamu majenesi haasisiri mutsara, asi kuongororwa uko kunogoneka kubata nenzira yekuita kuti vagari vegomarara, pamwe nezvinhu zvepamutemo zvehurongwa hunotyisa, "anodaro Mutungamiriri weCommutor weasina-purofiti "kodzero yakaenzana yehupenyu" Dmitry Borisov.