Inzobere zimaze igihe kinini zivuguruza imyumvire ihita mu cyi isoko ry'abakozi rijya "kuruhuka". Muri shampiyona ishyushye ntabwo ikora munsi yikindi gihe cyumwaka. Vuba aha, iri si ryo ku isoko ntabwo ari abanyeshuri mugihe cyigihe gito nabakozi bihenda mubikorwa byubwubatsi, abakozi b'imiryango, kwidagadura hamwe ninzego zubukerarugendo, ariko kandi ibigo byimiryango byororoka kubasore bafite impano.
Amashyirahamwe amwe, cyane cyane mu rugero rwa serivisi (amabanki, amasosiyete atumanaho, n'ibindi), ategereje cyane mu mpeshyi yo gufunga imyanya ihari hifashishijwe inzobere zikiri nto. Abahawe impamyabumenyi benshi barangije nyuma yo gutanga ibizamini bya leta bahitamo kuruhuka ukwezi cyangwa ikindi mbere yigikoresho kubikorwa byabo bikomeye. Ariko, bagenzi bawe kure cyane batangira gushakisha akazi niba atari mbere, hanyuma ako kanya nyuma y'ibizamini. Kandi abanywanyi ni bike, kandi abakozi b'amasosiyete barambiwe kurenza urugero bazishimira kumara umwanya muto, ahubwo bakorerwa imihindagurikire y'ikirenga, ahubwo ajyanye n'imihindagurikire y'inzobere mu rubyiruko.
Rero, 7 KAMEN, kuva 10.00 kugeza 17.00, Umujyi wa Moscou Kubara abana (urubyiruko) ku misozi y'ibinyoma birahamagarira abasaba ibyabaye kandi byingirakamaro. Nka "RD" yabwiwe mu ishami ry'umurimo n'umuryango w'abakozi bashinzwe umujyi, abakoresha 110 bazatanga imyanya irenga 3, hamwe n'imikino y'ubucuruzi n'imikino y'ubucuruzi izatangwa n'abahanga barera. Abahanga bazatanga inama ku buyobozi bw'umwuga n'amahugurwa. Abateguye bazafata amarushanwa "tekereza uwo mwuga". Kandi amakipe yo guhanga azashimisha urubyiruko rukora. Muri rusange, genda - ntuzatakaza. Nubwo utagera ahantu "ishyushye", byibuze menyera ku isoko ry'umurimo, ibisabwa ku bahanga mu rubyiruko no kumara umwanya.
Igihe gishyushye mu isoko ry'umurimo
Nka "RD" yabwiwe mubigo binini byo gushaka abakozi, ibigo byinganda bikaba byarakaye mugihe gishyushye. Mu minsi mikuru, abantu bibuka kubaka no gusana amazu yabo, bakeneye gusura amavuriro, kugura ibikoresho byo mu busitani, imyenda y'impeshyi, ibirahuri byijimye n'ibindi bintu bike bikenewe, kutivuga amafaranga menshi n'amazi menshi. Rero, firms yo gukora no gushiraho Windows-yanditseho amadirishya yibiri afite umugabane utari muto winyungu mugihe gishyushye. Icyifuzo cyabayobozi bucuruza, abakozi bo mubyerekezo byose biriyongera. Ibigo byingendo rimwe na rimwe byongera abakozi babo inshuro nyinshi.
Ubucuruzi no ku musaruro "ihema" ubwabo, ibice hafi ya byose bikora, bibeshya hamwe ninyongera: Amashami, amategeko, nibindi. Ntabwo bisabwa amatangazo nkaya: "Umuyobozi wungirije usanzwe. Ahari akazi mugihe cyizuba. Imyaka yimyaka 18-47, imyiteguro itangwa yishyuwe muri sosiyete. "
Abategura gahunda ntibazasigara nta kazi.
Byongeye kandi, mu masosiyete atera imbere, bahitamo gusimburwa n'abakozi b'agateganyo bagiye mu biruhuko n'abakozi b'igihe gito, kandi ntibakwirakwiza inshingano zabo hagati y "intwari" zisigaye. Birumvikana ko "intera" idashobora gusimbuza hejuru ndetse na echelons isanzwe iyobora isosiyete, ahubwo isaba abayobozi bashinzwe imirimo, abafasha ba sisitemu, abafasha b'abacungamari, abafasha mu mpeshyi biriyongera cyane. Urashobora kubona igice cyububasha bwumukozi wagiye mubiruhuko ugahita wereka gahunda ahantu hashya. Igihe umuyobozi wungirije wa serivisi ya federasiyo ishinzwe umurimo n'akazi, Ivan Shklovets, yabwiye inama yo kuri interineti mu kigo cya RIA Novosti iriyongera kubera kujya mu kiruhuko: "Nagira inama Koresha amahirwe nkaya. Akenshi, akazi k'agateganyo gashobora guhora duhora niba utegura umukoresha. "
Kora muri ukuyemo
Hariho, birumvikana kandi kubibi. Ikigaragara cyane nicyemezo kinini cyo kwinjira kubwo kubura umwe, hanyuma undi mutwe w'ikigo. Kubwibyo, umukandida uri muri "imiterere" "yahagaritswe". Ibigo bimwe (ahanini bito) bagerageza kurwara. Barashobora guha akazi umukozi umushahara muto kandi udandikisha amasezerano, kugaburira amasezerano, na nyuma y'amezi atatu ngo batahuze ko adakwiriye. Kuri ubu buriganya mubisanzwe bihura nabatunganijwe kumurimo wigenga cyangwa unyuze kuri enterineti. Amasosiyete akomeye ntabwo yishora mu buriganya.
Ivan Shklovets agira ati: "Niko isosiyete ivuga ko ikurura byinshi ku nzego zitandukanye zo kugenzura, kandi, nk'uko bisanzwe, bagerageza gusohoza ibisabwa n'amategeko muri ayo masosiyete." - Nubwo, birumvikana, nta guhuza butaziguye. Ubwinshi bw'ibigo bito mu bushake mu kwitoza ibikorwa byayo, kubahiriza ibisabwa birimo amategeko agenga umurimo. "
Inzobere zigira inama kubikoresho kugirango ukore amasezerano y'akazi mu nyandiko. N'ubundi kandi, mu masezerano y'abakozi ni uko imibereho, umushahara, uburenganzira bwo kugenda bwateganijwe. Ivan ikomeza ivan yagize ati: "Kubura uburyo bwanditse bw'amasezerano y'akazi bushobora kwemerera umukoresha kurenga ku mategeko agenga umurimo, arakomeza, Ivan ikomeza kurenga ku mategeko y'imirimo. Shklovets. - Kubwibyo, twateguye gukora, kumvikana gusa kumasezerano yanditse. Ariko, nubwo byarabaye ko nta masezerano y'akazi, kandi ukora imirimo y'akazi, uko byagenda kose ukoresha uburenganzira bwose. Niba kandi umukoresha agerageza kurenga ku burenganzira, urashobora gushira mu bugenzuzi bw'umurimo wa Leta uherereye ahahoze umukoresha wawe. "
Ibaruwa y'Itegeko
Ku rubyiruko kuva ku myaka 20 kugeza kuri 29, hari gahunda nyinshi zakazi. Iya mbere ni gahunda yo kwimenyereza abarangije amashuri abanza, yisumbuye kandi yo hejuru yoherezwa mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu, hamwe no gusubizwa serivisi za leta ku kazi, kandi ko yishyuza serivisi ya Leta yakoreshaga abakoresha imishahara. Hafi ya 50% byibisubizo bikomeza kuba akazi gahoraho kumukoresha umwe. Iya kabiri ni gahunda yakazi yigihe gito yurubyiruko rufite imyaka 18 kugeza kuri 20. Abakoresha nabo baranditse mu biciro bya salary. Kugira uruhare muri gahunda zombi birakenewe kuvugana nibigo byakazi byaho.
Icy'ingenzi: Igihe cyo gukorera abanyeshuri bari munsi yimyaka 18 ntabwo bisigaye amasaha atandatu kumunsi. Ntukemere abakoresha ba Blackmail babangamiye kujya mu mwanya wawe birenze umukozi ushinzwe umugambi mubisha.
Bafite imyaka ingahe bafata akazi? Mu mategeko, abasore barashobora kubona akazi kuva mumyaka 14 kugirango bire igihe cyo kwiga no mugihe cyibiruhuko. Hariho gahunda yihariye yo gufasha akazi ku mfubyi. Byongeye kandi, imfubyi ni icyiciro gikeneye uburinzi bwinyongera, harimo isoko ry'umurimo. Kubikorwa byiza, ugomba kuvugana n'ikigo cyakazi. Niba umwana yihinduye afite imyaka 16 kandi niba bidashoboka guhita umuha akazi gakwiye cyangwa ko hazahabwa inyungu zubushomeri mugihe cyimishahara mpuzandengo mukarere mugihe cyamezi atandatu. Byongeye kandi, mu turere tumwe na tumwe, gahunda z'akazi k'imfubyi zirashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa kuri bleota yashyizweho. Ibyo ari byo byose, nibyiza gushakisha akazi binyuze muri serivisi ishinzwe umurimo.