Ndikukumbukira, zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, bwenzi lomwe ndani adaitanira usiku wa Novembala, akuitanidwa kuti: "Kodi mukufuna kuyesa?" Mantha abwino, chifukwa cha wachinyamata wake wa Soviet ndidakhulupirira kuti Portveven ndi wotsekemera. "Inde, ndangobwera kuchokera ku Portugal," bwenzi lake lidachepa. - Yesani kukhala weniweni. " Ndipo ndinasaka ... tart maswiti adakulunga larynx, ndikusiyira dzuwa lotentha, pomwe madzi amchere, ma statesi amchere a nyanja. Ndipo ine ndinamvetsera kwa nthawi yayitali ya dziko laling'ono labwino kwambiri m'mphepete mwa kontinenti, yomwe inali ingokhala kwa ine, kuchokera komwe Columbus adapita kunyanja. Ndipo kufunitsitsa kuwona zonsezi ndi mutu wanu ndi mutu wanu ...
Alendo ambiri, anachezera koyamba Portugal, akuyesera kufotokoza zakukhosi. Pafupifupi aliyense atchula kuti ulendowu usanachitike, amaganiza za Portufal Spain Spain, koma anakambana ndi dziko lodziwika ndi mtundu wapadera. Ndikosavuta kunena kuposa Portugal kotero "amatenga" alendo. Kodi njira yanu yachikhalidwe, yomwe imasungidwa m'matauni ang'onoang'ono a mapiri ndi nyumba zachifumu, malingaliro osangalatsa a mafunde a Atlantic, omwe amayamba kufumbitse miyala ya dzikolo? Nthawi zambiri - onse ndi ena, ndi wachitatu. Portugal, adapulumuka ndikupanga mphamvu yayikulu ya kunyanja, ndikugwa m'minda yakunja ya ku Europe, koma osataya chidwi, dzikolo limadziwika.
M'dzikoli, inde, pali hotelo ndi hotelo. Koma pita ku Portugal akadali bwino. Kupatula apo, atangokhala pagombe la Avalve ndi lis lisbon, musamve dzikolo. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yobwereka galimoto ndikuyendetsa dziko lonselo, kuchezera ndi midzi yamapiri, komanso mizinda yokongola kwambiri. Ku Portugal - makampani ambiri obwereka magalimoto. Ndi mitengo yobwereka - yotsika kuposa kwina kulikonse. Mwachitsanzo, m'masiku 8 - kuyambira 220 mpaka 300 ma euro. Panthawi imeneyi, mungakhale ndi kunyoza dziko lonselo, ndikuima komwe zingakhale ngati.
City "Pokina" ndi "Manuelino"
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi likulu la Portugal lisbon. Mzindawu udawonongedwa kwambiri ndi chivomerezi cha 1755. Chifukwa chake, sizimangokhala gawo lake lakale. Koma chigawo chapakati cha chindapusa, chimamangidwanso m'mabwinja a dongosolo lomveka bwino la Pomesla, omwe anali kutumizidwa ndi mzindawo, lomwe ndi dzina la Mlengi wake, lotchedwa "Pomsano". Kunyumba, mawonekedwe apamwamba a XVIII-XIX zaka zambiri. Ekov pamodzi ndi misewu yayikulu, tayika za Mose, kapena nthawi zina ndi kukoma kwazoic, pangani kukoma kwapadera kumeneku, kumapangitsa kukoma kwapadera kumeneku, komwe kumayambitsa kukoma mofulumira, komwe kukuyamba kudziwa mwachangu portugal m'mavidiyo osiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, chivomerezi chowopsa chatha pa lisbon zipilala zingapo, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa zozizwitsa za Chipwitikizi. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba yachifumu ya St. George, yotalikirapo pamzinda. Nyumba yolumikizidwa paphiri idakalipo ndi Aroma, zaka mazana ambiri kuchokera ku dzanja kukanja: Kuchokera ku Rosaders mpaka kumbuyo. Pakadali pano, pamapeto pake mu zaka za XII pomaliza sizimapita mu mphamvu ya korona ku Portureus of Aflus I Enrikesh, omwe, akulengeza malowa ndikumupatsa dzina la St. George kupambana . Kuchokera kwa zaka za XIII zazaka mazana atatu, nyumba yachifumu imakhala nyumba yachifumu. Kenako, monga maanja ambiri, ankachita ntchito yandende kwakanthawi. Ndipo kuyambira mu 1910 kokha, adadziwika kuti ndi chipilala chadziko, chomwe kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kuyambira pamenepo adapita alendo masauzande ambiri. Njira yopita ku nyumba yachifumu, yolemera komanso ikuyenda. Koma zotsatira zake ndizoyenera kukhudzika: Kuchokera ku malo a Forress kumangirira malo onse lisbon amawoneka ngati dzanja.
Kusungidwa ku Lisbon ndi nyumba zomwe zingaganizidwe ndi umunthu wa zomanga zachilendo zomwe zimatchedwa "Manuelino". Gothicse wa Chipwitikizi pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiritso zamtundu, zifaniziro zam'madzi, chithunzi cha nyama zachilendo, ndi zinthu za mawonekedwe a auritan. Ndikotheka kumvetsetsa kuti ndi chiyani, mutha kuyang'ana pa Bellem nsanja pakamwa pa mtsinje wachinyengo. Izi ndi zazikulu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yotseguka yotseguka yotseguka yotseguka idawonekera ku Lisbon pafupifupi 500 zapitazo. Chifukwa cha mbiri yake, nsanjayo idagwira ntchito ngati nyambo ya nyambo, zikhalidwe, telegraph, malo okongoletsera a mzindawo ndi chizindikiro chake, magnet, etc, etc.
Mnzake woyera wa Zherinimium, womangidwa mu zaka za XVI, si wotchuka. Kubwezeretsa kwa zaka za zana la XIX, adapeza zomwe adalipo kale mu mawonekedwe a Navenuelino.
Inde, inde, ndi mawu oti "Lisbon", nthawi yomweyo amakumbukira fano lalikulu la mitanthwe 110 la Yesu Khristu, lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Tejo. Chifaniziro cha Khristu mu Lisbon ndi buku lolondola la chizindikiro cha Rio de Janeiro. Zowona, 10 metres pansi. Anthu okhala m'gulu la Chipwitikizi anayambitsa chipilala mu 1959 monga chizindikiro chothokoza kwa anthu okhalazo kuti Ambuye adzathetse positi ponseponse kuti asatenge nawo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Kuti si mzindawu ndiye nthano
Pambuyo pa Lisbon, muyenera kupita ku Sintra. Apa ndi pomwe zapamwamba za zomangamanga ndi masitaelo. Sintra amatchedwanso mzinda wa nyumba zachifumu. Kupatula apo, ndi pano kuti nyumba yachifumu yotchuka ndi "bisristiit" yodziwika bwino m'malo achikondi. Ndipo popeza mfumu inayi imamuona, idamangidwa ndi nyumba yolemeliyo, molimbikayo idasinthiratu, nyumbayo ndizachikhalidwe cha neo-tooress. Mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu siyosangalatsa kuposa kunja. Zipinda zimakongoletsedwa bwino kwambiri ndi zojambula, zojambula, zojambula, ziboliboli ndi mawindo ovala magalasi. Pafupifupi kunyumba yachifumu pali paki yowoneka bwino, yomwe siyidzakumana: ndipo Sequoia, ndi magnolia, ndi mitengo ya cyprese, ndi Jirtomies. Ndipo malo onse pakati pa mitengo adaponyedwa ndi amuna ambiri ochokera ku Australia ndi New Zealand. Mfundo yoti nyumba yachifumu iyi idasandulika kukhala chokopa chachikulu cha Sintra, ndi partugal.
Alendo a ku Sintra ayenera kuyang'aniridwa komanso kukhazikika panyanja. Ngati pali nthawi, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa chidole cha Moremu wa Moremec ndi nyumba yachifumu ya ku National, ataimirira m'miyala ina yoyera ndi ma oyera a heatheral.
Pafupi ndi Sintra ndiye malo otchuka kwambiri a Portugal - kontinenti kwambiri ya Welm Cape Eurasia, Cape Roca. Ndili ndi chipilala chaching'ono chokhala ndi mizere yocheperako, malingaliro osangalatsa a Atlantic, omwe mafunde ake a buluu, akuphwanya msewu wakuthwa, ndikukwapula mchenga wopapatiza ndi chithovu choyera. Ndipo ndi dzuwa ndi chiyani ...
Ankayang'ana, ndi panjira. Patsogolo akuyembekezera m'khosi lonse la matauni abwino.
Doko losayenera "lakumpoto ndi misewu yopanda madiering, pomwe makonde a nyumba amaimbidwa mlandu wa ivy, makonde a nyumbawo ali pafupi ndi apikisano wamtunduwu. Apa ndikofunikira kuyesa doko labwino kwambiri, tart ndi onunkhira. Mu tawuni ya aveiru, ndichinji china chotchedwa "Portuguese" chifukwa cha njira yovuta, imasilira malo amtambo a tchalitchi cha Misticondi. Ndipo mumzinda wa Leiria, yang'anani nyumba ya Gothic ya mfumu Diisi i nacomwitsa nkhalango yake ya paNoni. Musaiwale kuyimbira m'nyumba zakale za Akasitomala a Chipwitikizi. M'nyumba yawo, yemwe kale adateteza dzikolo kuchokera kumalo osinthira, chilimwe amawonetsa kusewera kwa maola asanu "dzina". Musaiwale kuyimbira Evora - Museum yotseguka iyi. Tawuni yomwe inali paphiri lozunguliridwa ndi makoma amphamvu, pali zipilala pafupifupi 4,000 zosangalatsa zakale, kuphatikiza mipingo, nyumba zachifumu, zipata ndi mabwalo. Uwu ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zomwe zingayang'ane portugal. Ndiko kukongola kwambiri ndikupangitsa dziko kukhala kowoneka bwino komanso yapadera.
Sardines ndi tating'ono akuda
Zomera za Chipwitikizi ndi "china chake ndi china chake." Amasiyanitsa monga portugal. Choyamba, alendo onse amadziwika kuti okonda ma pies amakhala pano. M'matauni, kwenikweni pagawo lirilonse ndi ophika, pomwe ma podz ambiri amaperekedwa. Ndipo aliyense amadziwa za makeke otchuka a Chipwitikizi "PSHYSshah" - awa ndi mabasiketi kuchokera ku mabere a mazira. Amakhulupirira kuti ma cookie okha a belem amakhulupirira kuti ndi njira yoyambirira yazogulitsazi. Komabe, "Psaztehi" ku Portugal imagulitsidwa kulikonse. Popeza Portugal ndi dziko la m'madzi, pano, mwachidziwikire, polemekeza nsomba. Sardine ndi cod, omwe amachititsa mbale zosiyanasiyana zokoma zimalemekeza. Komabe, ku Portugal, nyamayi yokonzekera pamakala, ulemu. M'mapiri a mapiri mutha kuyesa zosemphana kapena nkhumba. Kapenanso kulawa masaya a nkhumba yakuda Iberi - "mabisishoni" ndi chakudya chamatawuni a mzinda wa Alebeza, komwe kuli nyama. Ndipo m'mphepete mwa gombe, mutha kumvela zachilendo, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti "oyang'anira", omwe ndi ophatikizika ndi verebu la Portuguese "mukumvetsa." Mwambiri, ku Portugles ndi zophweka kwambiri - nyama yophika kapena nsomba, masamba owiritsa. Koma ndizophweka izi ndipo ndiye chinsinsi cha kukoma bwino kwambiri.
Zomwe zidzabweretsa
Pakukumbukira ku Portugal, mwachilengedwe, muyenera kutsogolera porver. Mtengo wa botolo ndi kuyambira 4 mpaka 20 ma Euro, kutengera kutengera ndi dera lopanga. Tchizi kunyumba zipita kwa iye bwino, zomwe zimaganiziridwa m'mbali iliyonse. Koma Serra Tyde Da eterela ali ndi mbiri yakale, iye ndi wotchuka kuchokera ku zaka za XII ndipo ndi amodzi mwa tchizi chotchuka kwambiri portuguese. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa nkhosa ndikukwera maluwa a artichoke. Kwa ma 6-8 ma Euro mutha kugula kilogalamu yonse. Makhadi oyeretsedwa ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri ndi chikumbutso chododometsa. Ndipo ngakhale mwa njira, samalani ndi chizindikiro cha Portugal - tambala. Chaka chomwe chikubwera chidzangopita pansi pa chikwangwani chake. Ndipo ku Portugal, onse amakongoletsedwa ndi mbalameyi - maginito, T-Shirts zikwangwani. Amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a ziwonetsero za utoto. Phula pano limalemekezedwa chifukwa choti anali kupulumutsa osalakwa kuyambira pachiuno. Zosangalatsa komanso zokopa za Portumenise ndi pepala la kabichi.