Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe amphuno ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya maofesi apulasitiki. Ndipo ngakhale kuthekera kwa ukadaulo ndipo chidziwitso cha anatomy Anatomy, sangathe kufananizidwa ndi maluso a India, ku China, ndipo pambuyo pake ndi Roma atha kukwaniritsa zomwe zawonongeka, mphuno zoyambitsidwa ndi zovomerezeka zovomerezeka mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni. Awa anali kuyesera koyamba kukonza ma rinoplastics okonzanso, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mankhwalawa amayamba kupitiliza, kufunafuna njira zatsopano ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa njira yobwezeretsa mphuno mothandizidwa ndi khungu la khungu, lomwe limatengedwa mu tsaya, timapeza dokotala waku Sushruga India, ndipo idali ndi nthawi yathu. Ku Europe.
Makamaka pulasitiki pomwepo adayamba kukula mu zaka za XIX. Nthawi yomweyo, madokotala adayamba kusamala ndi gawo lokongola la nkhani ya nkhaniyi, komanso kubwezeretsanso ntchito yopumira. Njira yoyamba yowongolera mphuno ya ku America ndi ya dokotala waku America a Johnloo Roy Orlao Roy, yomwe imawonedwa ngati imodzi ya makolo a Rhinoplasty. Ulemerero ndi iye udagawikana ndi Yasp Joseph, yemwe adapanga mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kukonzanso ndikukonzanso kumaso.
Kwa zaka za zana lino, panali chochitika chachikulu pakubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe a Nosov, koma rhinoplasty mpaka pano amadziwika kuti ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri opaleshoni yapansi , motero dokotala wa opaleshoni-Rhinoplasty angafanane ndi mliriwo. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, Jeweler samangogwira ntchito chabe, komanso kungomva bwino, kukongola. Komabe, ngati timalankhula mopepuka za zikhulupiriro, pakapita zaka zambiri, zokonda ndi zokonda ndi mphuno zazifupi komanso zazifupi komanso zowongoka, ndiye kuti ndizowongoka.
Roma ndi Greece
Mphuno yapamwamba ya Roma imadziwika chifukwa cha Hiquant Hubber, nsonga yopindika yopindika, mitundu yotalikirana. Amayimira kulimba mtima, kuthekera kowonera, ndipo ngati pakufunika kuukira. Ankhondo achi Roma omwe ali ndi mphuno ngati yolimba mtima, nthawi zonse amateteza chuma chawo. Poyang'ana mabasi a nthawi imeneyo, tikuwona mbiri ya amuna, okonzeka kuyankha vuto lililonse, kuthamangira kunkhondo yankhanza
ndi kugonjetsa madera a adada.
Bizinesi ina ndi mphuno yachi Greek. Zinthu zake zosiyanitsa ndizolunjika kapena pang'ono zopindika kuchokera pamphumi pamphuno, zomwe sizili, palibe kusowa kwa mphuno zodzipereka. Komabe, ndizosatheka kutsutsana ndi chidaliro kuti mabuku omwe akufuna kuti avomerezedwe ndi zisudzo zachi Greek zakale. Mwina anali chifukwa cha malingaliro okongola a ellinines wakale, makamaka pakadali pano kuti akumane ndi anthu omwe ali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ziwonetserozi ndizovuta kwambiri, kuphatikiza pakati pa Agiriki amakono. Zifanizo chabe za Agiriki amenewo omwe timawawona tikabwera ku tchalitchi ndipo tikuwona zithunzi za Orthodox zolembedwa ndi ambuye a Byzantine (nkhope yowonda kwambiri ndi mphuno yoonda kwambiri).
Tsopano, zikafika ku mbiri yachi Greek, nthawi zambiri zimatengera mphuno zowongoka kwathunthu, zomwe zimawoneka zabwino kwa ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kufotokozera ulemu wanu chifukwa cha ukhondo wa munthu yemwe wafotokozedwayo, anthu amalankhula za mphuno zachi Greek. Chidwi, chimenecho
Agiriki amakono sakuyankha miyezo yakale yachi Greek, ma nati ndi mphuno awo adawona kuti zomwe Almani ndi kumwera kwina, chifukwa ali kutali kwambiri ndi anthu a Abariti.
Mphuno yachi Greek mosiyana ndi Chiroma imawoneka bwino pa nkhope zachikazi. Izi zitha kuweruzidwa ndi kuwonjeka kwa Aalantonite kuyambira nthawi ya ellines, yemwe mphuno yake yolunjika ndi yopapatiza pakhosi yokongola idawerengedwa kuti zimawerengedwa kuti ndizokongola komanso mogwirizana.
Gulu lankhondo
A French ali ndi china chodzitamandira chifukwa cha mphuno. Mu mbiri yoona ya gallic yeniyeni, mtundu weniweni umamvedwa, Emperor Julius Kaonara yekha ndi wosiyanitsa Aroma kuchokera ku Galov. Kutalika, kuyankhula, ngakhale ndi chiwombankhanga cha chiwombankhanga - mphuno imatha kuwonedwa ku Charles de Gaulu ndi Nicolas Sarbozy. Ngati simutsatira nkhani za ndale zaku Europe, kumbukirani mphuno za ku France za wotchuka Jean Reno.
Ndiyenera kunena, mphuno zamasamba - chinthu cha Amateur. Mayi winayo amakhumudwitsidwa ndi makolo a kholo kuti azitha "mphatso" yosayenera ndipo adzathamanga kukonza zolakwika zachilengedwe pa dokotala wa pulasitiki.
Kaya mphuno ndichabe. Celtic ndi mphuno zamankhwala zimakhala ndi maziko apamwamba, mawonekedwe ake ali owongoka, oyera, osazungulira kwambiri komanso kutalika kochepa (mosiyana ndi Chigriki). Mbadwa za nthawi zonse zimatha kupezeka pano ku Europe, makamaka kumpoto kwa iyo ndi kuchitira nkhanza. Mwina, mphuno ya Nordic (Celtic) ndi yonyamula kukongola komwe ambiri akufuna.
Komabe, si onse akumpoto adzitamandire chokongola. Norman (iwonso ndi ma Vikings), nawonso, analinso oyambiranso, koma anali ndi mphuno yokhala ndi maziko apamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe ake anali odziwika ndi mapangidwe oyamba (nthawi zina ndi wachiwiri) wachitatu wa mphuno, pomwe nsongayo idachita mwamphamvu. Masiku ano, mphuno wamba
Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ku Finns, anthu aku Norweo ndi namkuntho.
Mphuno ya Slavic
Mutha kukangana kwa nthawi yayitali, kaya pali lingaliro loti pali "mphuno", koma pambali ina, nzika za anzathu mwanjira ina mwanjira ina mwanjira inayake "imawerengera. Ndi ziti? Mphuno ya kampani ya Russia ndi yolimba pakati, imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso kutalika kochepa, ndi ma axali akunja
Mabowo amphuno amakokedwa pafupifupi kutsogolo. Komanso chizindikiro chomenyera chiwonetsero cha Slavic ndi mawonekedwe "omveka" (osasokonezedwa ndi cholumikizira!). Kuganiza zomwe tikulankhula
Kwa zojambula za Sukulu ya Nikita Khwaschev ndi marshal clement vooshilov. Koma mphuno yaumoyo, itakhala yodziwika bwino ya Slavica (7% yokha ya Russian ndi Ukraineans yomwe imapezeka), yofananira ndi chizindikiro cha Ajeremani (25%).
Zachidziwikire, ichi sichiri gawo lathunthu, ndipo zosiyana ndizochulukirachulukira, makamaka kuyambira pomwe tidawunikiranso mitundu ya Nosov yokha ya Nosov yokha ya Nosov, kusiya Mongov, Africa
Zina. M'malo mwake, mawonekedwe a mphuno amatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zambiri, ndipo chilichonse chophatikiza chawo chimatha kupanga mawonekedwe awo apadera.
Mbiri ya masiku athu ano
Tsopano ndi chizolowezi kutanthauza madokotala opanga pulasitiki osati kuti athetse zolakwika kapena kubwezeretsa kupuma kofala, komanso kungowonjezera kukongola kwa mawonekedwe awo. Pofunafuna ku ungwiro, anthu akufuna kuwona mphuno zawo zokongola, zopyapyala komanso zaristocratic, zimapangitsa nkhope yowoneka bwino komanso yopanda zolakwika zilizonse.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapezeka mu Rhinoplasty amakono zimatha kutchedwa anthu ambiri omwe amapempha thandizo kuchokera ku madokotala opaleshoni apulasitiki. Panali nthawi zina pamene maonekedwe aliwonse adakhululukidwa pansi pansi (kungokhala "ochulukirapo"), ndipo amunawo adafunanso kuwunikira kwawo pagalasi.
"Mwambiri, pakati pa odwala onse awiri, ziphunzitso zambiri za kukula kwa mphuno
ndi oyenda bwino kwambiri, koma chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha madandaulo a mphuno za chiwombankhanga chimayambitsa
Zachidziwikire, amayi, - zolemba Zurab Huzidze, imodzi mwa madokotala otsogola pulasitiki ku Rhinoplasty. - Amapatsa munthu ulamuliro, ndipo nthawi zina amakwiya - mawonekedwe osafunikira kwa theka lokongola la anthu. Kukhala gawo lalikulu komanso wokamba nkhani, mphuno imafotokoza za mawonekedwe ake. Tikachotsa zilonda za Hubbie, mawonekedwe ake amasintha bwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwino, kenako tsogolo la wodwala likusinthanso. Ngati timalankhula za ziwerengero, anthu atatu mwa khumi adadzadandaula pamphuno ya mbatata, ena sakhutitsidwa ndi kutalika ndi kutalika kwa mphuno, zopendekera za mawonekedwe ake. Anthu 35-40% amakakamizidwa kutembenuka kwa dokotala wa pulasitiki chifukwa chovulala kapena kupindika kopitsidwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. Nthawi ndi nthawi, azimayi amabweretsa zithunzi za anthu otchuka nawo ndipo adapempha kuti adzipangitse kuti adzipange mphuno yomweyo. Ndimaona kuti mchitidwewu si woipa, chifukwa zitsanzo zomwe zabweretsedwa zimakupatsani mwayi womvetsetsa wodwalayo, onani kuti akufuna, ndikuganiza zamitundu yothetsa ntchitoyo.
Zachidziwikire, pali zoperewera zofooka zoperekedwa ndi mphuno. Mwachitsanzo, mphuno yayikulu yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu kwambiri ndiyovuta kupanga clubish ndi tiny a Lâ Claudia Schiffer, koma nthawi zambiri imachitabe zotheka kuti apempheko. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zofananira, khungu pamphuno limatha kukhala zaka zilizonse, ngakhale mu zaka 60-70, motero sinachedwa kwambiri kuchepetsa mphuno. Funso lina ndi ili: Mwamuna wachikulireyo, yemwe angayembekezere kuti izi zitheke - mawonekedwe omaliza azitha kumwa zokhazokha miyezi 8-18. "
Mikangano Yokhudza Kukonda
Wodwala pomwe pali mphuno ikafika pa dokotala wapulasitiki, wokumbukira kwambiri mlomo wamkulu, komanso ngakhale kuti chidwi chake, kenako kufunitsitsa kwake kusintha mawonekedwe ake kumakhala komveka bwino, chifukwa pali zovuta zingapo zotere. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, pali zovuta zomwe munthu wochokera ku chilengedwe ndi mphuno yokongola, yopanda tanthauzo, ndipo akufuna kuti zichepetse. Kapena adotolo akuwona kuti wodwalayo akufuna ndi wodwala mtundu wa mphuno kwathunthu sadzagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope yake. Momwe mungakhalire pano?
"Choyamba, dokotalayo akuyenera kufotokoza kwa wodwala kuti njira yosankhidwa ndi yopanda tanthauzo siyabwino komanso osati yabwino, - imapitirira Zurab huzire. - Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kukoma komanso kumva bwino, chifukwa udindo wokhala wokongola madokotala. Ngati wodwalayo akupitilizabe kupitilizabe, ndizotheka kumupereka kufunsa akatswiri ena ndikumva malingaliro angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ufulu wokana opareshoni, ngati akuwona kuti kumvetsetsa sikunakhalepo bwino pakati pa iwo ndi wodwala. Mpaka pano, odwala nthawi zambiri akufuna opaleshoni kapena kutsatira malingaliro a omwe amawadziwa, komabe, posankha katswiri, ayenera kukumbukira kuti aliyense waiwo amalemba zolakwa. Ndipo zolembedwazi zitha kufotokozedwa mosiyanasiyana: Dokotala wina "amachititsa" mitundu yomweyi ya mphuno zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo inayake komanso yomveka bwino, mizere, ngolo, mizere, ma trines, mizere. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kupita kumalo a opaleshoni yogwira ntchito ndikuwona mndandanda wa ntchito Yake kuti awone zokonda zabwino. Sizabwino kuti dokotalayo ali ndi chizindikiritso chake, koma ngati inu patokha, iye sakwanira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kufunafuna wina yemwe amakonda zomwe mumachita. Ndipo komabe, woyendetsa ndege wamkulu kwambiri amadzionetsera mwaluso wa dotoloyo kuti agogomeze zikhalidwe za munthu ndi nthawi iliyonse kuti apange china chapadera. Kupatula apo, mbiri yabwino ku Rhinoplasty kulibe, koma pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu, yosiyana ndi, yomwe kukongola kwake kumatha kutsindika. "