Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto a masomphenya m'dziko lamakono. Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, myopia adzazunzidwa ndi magawo atatu a anthu onse padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, nthawi zina, osati myopi, chifukwa chake sitili ofunikira kwambiri. Pamavutowa ndi masomphenya, zotsatira za zina, zingwe zosafunikira zazing'ono za chingamoyo chathu zimatha kubisika.
Matenda ambiri a endocrines, mtima dongosolo la "kubisa" pamaso pa diso, ndipo tikuganiza kuti masomphenyawa amawalamulira yekha. Koma sichoncho. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa retina wa diso kumapezeka chifukwa cha zovuta za shuga. Tsoka ilo, matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali sangakhalenso wowoneka ngati wodwalayo. Chifukwa chake, sizovuta pamene wodwalayo, atabwera ku ophtalmologist ndi madandaulo owonongeka maso, chifukwa kusintha kwa retina kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda a shuga.
Darlia Barshnikova
Chithunzi: Instagram.com.com.daria.
Mwachilengedwe, mavuto ndi magazi, mtima dongosolo la mtima limawonekera m'masomphenya. Mwachitsanzo, vuto la masomphenya ndi matenda oopsa, koma anthu ambiri, makamaka achichepere, osaphatikiza maso awo oimikapo ndi mavuto oponderezedwa. Komabe, izi zikuwoneka bwino kuti katswiri wa ophthalogist, chifukwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ophunzira, dokotala amatha kutsimikizira kuti kupezeka kwa matenda oopsa.
Chifukwa cha kudumpha kwakuthwa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zotupa zazikulu kwambiri mu retina za diso kumatha kuchitika, pambuyo pomwe madotolo ayenera kuchotsa thupi la vinawo kuti apendetse retina ndi khungu la munthu. Chikhumbo chimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha atherosulinosis - chapakati chapakati cha retina chatsekedwa, ndipo kuphatikizika kwa maso kumachitika. Ngati ola lomwe magazi sadzabwezeretsedwa, ndiye kuti retina ifa.
Matenda a chithokomiro amathanso kudzionanso za iwo eni, ndikuwonetsa ziwalo za masomphenya. Makamaka, zowopsa zosokoneza bongo zimaphatikizidwa ndi kutupa kwa diso - endocrine ophthalmopathy. Chowonadi ndichakuti pamene matenda a chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimayamba, ma antibodies a chitetezo cha mthupi amakanikiza nsalu zofewa za diso. Chifukwa chake kutupa kumayamba, komwe kumafotokozedwa pamalingaliro opweteka m'maso, eyelid edema, ma eyelboll amaperekedwa kutsogolo. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu sangaganize kuti kupezeka kwa matenda a chithokomiro chifukwa chake samathamangira kukafunafuna thandizo kwa endocrinologist, koma kumapita kuchipatala cha pulasitiki, poganizira vuto la kukopeka.
Nthawi zina, si nyumba yanga - chifukwa cha malingaliro athu osauka
Chithunzi: Unclala.com.
Kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro kumatha kulembetsa mavuto a impso, choyamba, za glomerhulonephritis - kutupa kwa impso, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa njira za metabolic. Mu retina, madongosolo amaso amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazomwezi zimafotokoza retinopathy. Zotsatira za zopereka za zinthu zimakhala imfa yamiyala yamitsempha yamitsempha. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri amadandaula zakuphwanya, mwachitsanzo, mu chifanizo cha utoto chomwe amatha kuwona mawanga akuda.
M'masomphenya, zotupa za bungwe laubongo zimawonetsera mosavuta - kuchokera ku microinsnins micret toumur. Omaliza amatha kufinya njira zowoneka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa masomphenyawo. Nthawi yomweyo, zotupa za ubongo zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito magnetic resography tomography.
Chifukwa chake, matendawa amawonetsa nthenda ya matupi amitundu mitundu, ndipo ngati pali zovuta zilizonse, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi ophthalmogist, ndipo ngati pakukayikira matenda ena, kenako akatswiri a mbiri yakale, a Endocologin, Urologians, etc.