- Boris Vladimiich, wazaka 70 ndi nthawi yayikulu komanso chidziwitso chachikulu. Zikuwoneka kuti muyenera kudziunjikira nyonga zoterezi pofika nthawi ino kuti palibe chomwe chingakutulutseni mu geji.
- ndizotsimikizika. (Yendani.) Pofika nthawi ino mwachitika kale pantchito, ndili ndi mapazi anga m'moyo. Ndipo ngakhale zilipo kale kwa inu, simumamvabe zaka zino, mukukhalabe ndi ludzu logwira ntchito, pali cholinga. Kenako, ine, komanso chilengedwe, cholimba mokwanira. Zachidziwikire, ndizovuta kuti ndizigogoda mbali imodzi kapena ina.
- Zomwe mumapitiliza kugwira ntchito, komanso zimatchedwa, pamwamba, mwina zimapereka thandizo. Kupatula apo, anzako ambiri omwe ali m'badwo uno sakhala ndi nkhawa ndi luso.
- Ophunzira anzanga onse ali kale ndi penshoni. Ndipo ndimagwirabe ntchito ndipo, ndikumvetsetsa, ndidzagwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Ndimamvabe mphamvu, kulakalaka, ndipo ndikufunabe kuchita kanthu mu ntchitoyi.
"Tili ndi zaka, pamene mwayamba kugwira ntchito m'makanema, adasanthuliridwa nthawi zonse nthawi zonse: filimuyi ipangitsa kuti ndizichita bwino, tsopano ulemerero udzabwera. Tsopano, pamene ndi kutchuka ndi kutchuka kwakhalapo kale - zomwe zimathandiza kupitiliza?
- Mukudziwa zaluso - chinthucho sichili bwino. Ili ngati chikondi - kasupe, kuchokera pakuledzera. Chifukwa chake, mukapatsidwa ntchito yogwira ntchito, muyenera kugwira ntchito. Chokhacho chaka chino ndidzalola kupumula. Sindinakhalepo tchuthi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso tsopano ndikumvetsetsa zomwe ndizofunikira. Koma zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, zotentha komanso zotayika ku mavini, ndipo madzulo simumangoyimirira, ndimangonena kuti: Ndikangonena kuti: Ndi anthu angati muukadaulo wanga ndikufuna kukhala m'malo mwanga. Zimalimbikitsa. Nthawi zonse ndimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Ndinkayenda kwambiri pomwe ndinalibe mafilimu, ndinayendanso chiwalo chonse cha Soviet ndi konsati kangapo, ndimawakonda kwambiri. Mukakhala ndekha ndi holo - zimathandiza kudzipangira nokha pantchitoyo. Ndipo ngati izi siziri - mumapita pa TV, kuti musinthe. Ndimapitilizabe mawu ndipo mafilimu anga onse omaliza anali ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri - ndipo makanema, komanso makanema akuti "mfumu" imati "ndi" chopereka chabwino ", komwe tidanena za Jeffrey Rasha. Izi sizitanthauza kuti inenso ndili kulikonse. Ndimagwira ntchito mosankha. Koma ine ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pamene inu ndi pa dzanja limodzi mutha kuyankha ntchitoyo, ndi inayo, ndi lachitatu. Pomwe ndikudandaula, ndizichita.
Musanaphike mu "voronin", Boris Klyiev sinavale zovala za zovala, koma chithunzi chatsopanochi chidachita bwino kwambiri. .
- ndi udindo wa Nikolai Petrovich voronin mu chiyani? Kupatula apo, inali chithunzi chosiyana kwambiri, mosiyana ndi zomwe mumasewera.
- Zedi. Komanso, ndikukuuzani kuti sindinandivomereze kwa nthawi yayitali. Mmodzi mwa oyang'anira njira ya katswiri anati: "Ndiwe chiyani - Klyiv? Inde, ndi wojambula kwambiri! Mutengere Satkom? .. "Ndipo onani momwe zidachitikira ... Sindinachitepo izi kale, sindinapite pa zovala, ndipo pano mwayiwu umandipatsa. Komanso, kunali kovuta kwambiri ndi maonekedwe anga pomwe amandiyang'ana zovala. Chifukwa kugontha kulikonse - ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndili ndi luntha, chitukuko, ndipo chinali chofunikira kuti ndichotse. Ndinganene chiyani - ndinalandira TOFI pa ntchitoyi, chikondi cha omvera chifukwa cha chikhalidwe changa ndi chodabwitsa. Anthu ali oyenera ndikuti: "Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lanu," kapena "inu ndinu ofanana ndi abambo anga," kapena "mukuwoneka ngati agogo anga." Ndizabwino kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sindinachite zachabe kusiya ntchito yanga poganiza za udindowu, zikutanthauza kuti omvera moyo ku moyo. Ndili wokondwa kuti mu zaka 65 ndili ndi ntchito yosangalatsayi.
- Mukukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe awa komanso pachinthu china chosintha?
- Inde, ngati mulankhula "zopanda pake" kapena "gulu lamphamvu" kwa zaka zisanu! (Kuseka.) Izi sizitanthauza kuti ndimagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa kunyumba, chifukwa ndili ndi munthu wina. Koma nthawi zina nthawi zina zimayamba kusuta, zomwe zili patsogolo panga, zonse, sizinapezeke.
- Koma chinzirichi, chomwe chinali kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, zikomo komwe inu ndi ngwazi zidasewera zomwezo. Nanga zidamuthandiza kukhala kuti mizu yake?
- Ine ndikuganiza, Choyamba, ndi majini, zonse zachilengedwe. Zachidziwikire, makolo anga adandipatsa ine mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, malingaliro anga ndi moyo. Koma, ndiyenera kuvala, kuti ndinkagwira ntchito yanga kumbali yanga. Ndidayenda kwambiri kwa oweruza a zisudzo yaying'ono, ku Mikhail Ivanovich Tosarev, momwe amabvala suti, momwe angakhalire m'malo ena. Nthawi yomweyo ndinamvetsetsa kuti ine ndimawoneka kuti sindiyenera kusewera wapampando wa famu. Mulimonsemo, pamene ndimavala yunifolomu, aliyense amamvetsetsa kuti ili ndi wamkulu, ndipo ndikavala tuxedo, ndiye kuti aliyense amamvetsetsa kuti ndine mbuye kapena Chingerezi.
- Ndi agogo ako, Fyodor Vasalyevich Klyev, ndi mtundu wanji wa?
- Tsoka ilo, nthawi ino inali kuti sindikudziwa mbiri ya makolo anga. Abambo anga anamwalira ndili ndi zaka 4, kotero kulumikiza kumeneku kunasokonekera. Ndikudziwa kuti agogo aamuna anali kukhala kwinakwake pafupi ndi Dmitrov, m'madera omwe panali mabanja ena akulu - palibe. Kodi makolo anga ndani, mumachokera kuti? A Klyev anali kumpoto, Ladoga abera, ndipo mbali inayo, makiyi ambiri komanso ku Ukraine. Ndikukumbukira agogo anga awiri okha omwe ali pafupi ndi amayi ndi abambo awo. Ndipo amuna mu banja lathu anali akuchoka msanga.
- Mudakhala ndi zinthu zosaiwalika zomwe zili m'banja lanu. Motchi, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kwa agogo.
- Kulondola kwathunthu. Ndipo mukudziwa chomwe chosangalatsa chinali chosangalatsa? Agogo ankakhala ndi msewu wa Yuzhzhzhkaya, womwe tsopano umatchedwa Big Tech Weyhevsky. Ndipo pamene abale anga ochokera ku nyumbayi adatha, kunali kofunikira kunyamula zinthu zina zathu kuchokera pamenepo. Ndabwera, ndipo mwadzidzidzi ndidawona wotchi yomwe ndidakumbukira kuyambira ndili mwana - agogo anga adanenanso kuti agogo awo adagula. Ndidawayang'ana ndikumvetsetsa: "Ndipo ndimawakonda. Ndikadagulanso. " Ndipo nthawi imeneyo ndimawoneka kuti ndili ndi ulusi wamtundu wa agogo anga. Ndidawatenga, adakonzanso, kutikonzedwa, ndipo amagwirabe ntchito. Poyamba, sindingathe kuzolowera kunkhondo yawo, koma nditafika kuti ndinyamule, sindinkafuna kuwapatsa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti: "Mukudziwa kuti rasipiberi ikulira bwanji, ndi kuwunikira! " Ndipo china chilichonse, mipando kuchokera pamtengo weniweni ndi, mwatsoka, wotayika. Maubwenzi okhudzana ndi kuthamanga, ambiri atayika. Koma zidachitika.
Boris sanatsutsa nthawi yayitali kuti udindo wa Nikolai Petrovich voronin. Mmodzi mwa oyang'anira njira ya katswiri anati: "Ndiwe chiyani - Klyiv? Inde, ndi wojambula kwambiri! Mutengere Satkom? .. "
- Muli ndi chidwi chimodzi cha Aristocratic - mumasudzula maluwa. Zikuwoneka kuti izi zonse zili choncho, nazonso kuchokera kwina kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pomwe anali ndi mizere yayikulu yokhala ndi dimba lapinki ...
- Ndinali ndi mlandu wabwino. Ndikugona m'munda mwanga tsiku langa lobadwa. Maluwa onunkhira okhala ndi bwalo, ndi ine pali agalu awiri - timapuma. Mwadzidzidzi pali foni yochokera ku London ndipo kuchokera pa wayilesi "ufulu" amayamika anthu okhala ku Seva Novgorod. China chake chimalankhula za Sherlock Holmes ndi Mafaniziro, kenako ndikufunsa funso kuti: "Kodi mizu yanu ndi yotani?" Tangoganizirani, ndili m'madera, nyumba, zambigorodi, ndikuti: "Seva, sukhulupirira. Ndikundizungulira pachinyengo cha mitundu yonse, kudula udzu ngati udzu ku London, koma sindikudziwa chilichonse chokhudza mizu yanga! " Ndayesetsa kangapo kuti ndiphunzire za dokotala wanga, ndimalipira ndalama, koma nditachita zonse, nthawi zonse zinali zachinyengo - sanapeze chilichonse. Koma kuyitanidwa uku kuchokera ku London - ndinali wabwino kwambiri.
- Ndipo simunakhale ndi chilichonse kuchokera m'Mafanizo a Kinoheroev anu? Mwina mungasunge zinthu zosaiwalika, zingapo?
- Ayi, zonse ndimangodzigulitsa kokha. Mutu wanga wamkulu ukugona zinthu zambiri. Kupatula apo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito china chake, mukuyang'ana ndikupeza zambiri zomwe zimakuthandizani pantchito yanu. Mwachitsanzo, nditayesedwa ndi kolchak, ndinayamba kuwerengera makalata ake ambiri, ndipo m'modzi mwa makalata adapeza kuti adasuta fodya, chifukwa mkaziyo adabwera naye ku ndende. Ndipo ine ndinabwera ndi chochitika mu filimuyi, komwe ndimagona ndikusewera ndudu, wokhala ndi ndudu. Mutu wa ojambulawo zakonzedwa kuti nthawi zina mumapita kwina ndipo mwadzidzidzi mumadina kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani sunachite izi kenako muudindowu? Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani tsopano mukukumbukira? " Mwanjira imeneyi, monga wojambula pachimake, ndimakhala wopindulitsa kwambiri: Sinema sangathe kukonza chilichonse, ndipo ife, tikusewera zomwe nthawi zina timakhala zaka zingapo, timayesetsa kuchita zonsezi, kupeza zatsopano komanso zatsopano.
- Ndipo chinthu chachikulu ndi chiyani pamaziko a zomwe mwakumana nazo kwambiri, kodi mumaphunzira ophunzira anu ku Schepkinskaya sukulu?
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti nthawi zonse ndimawaphunzitsa kuti safuna aliyense. Kuti palibe amene angapatse chilichonse pa chisa chabuluu. M'moyo, mu ntchito iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kumenya nkhondo. Muli ndi luso - muyenera kupanga momwemonso. Katswiri ali ndi izi: Zoyipa zokoka, ulemu - chiwonetsero. Simungathe kuvomerezedwa ndi gawo lina, koma osakuwuzani kuti ndinu ojambula oyipa. Palibe chifukwa chokukonderani, ndikofunikira kuti mulemekezedwe. Ndipo ulemu uyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Muyenera kukhala onyada. Poyamba, china chake sichikuchitika - osati chowopsa. Mutha kupambana chiyambi, koma bwerani kumapeto komaliza, mutha kupambana pakati ndikubweranso komaliza. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chachikulu chiyenera kumaliza. Chiwerengerocho chimakhala chamtundu. Ndipo pamadalipo chifukwa chochita zachikale motere: "Mukamagwira ntchito m'dzina, dzina lanu, kenako limakuthandizani."
Ndili ndi mkazi wake Victoria, m'mbuyomu - wothamanga waluso komanso wothandizira. Chithunzi: Sergey Ivanov.
- Boris Vladimimbovich, ndipo ndi chiyani, ndikunena kuti popanda kusyasyalika, kuyenera kutenga nawo mbali m'mbiri ya dziko la National Cinema? Kupatula apo, munapulumuka magawo ake onse, kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu mu 1963 mu 1963 mu 1963 mu "nkhondo ndi dziko lapansi", ndipo tsopano ndafika ku "voronin"?
"Inde, ndinadutsa koyamba pakhomo la" Mosfilm "kukhala wophunzira pazaka 18. Mu Januware 1963, panali kanema wotere "ndipo anayenda kummawa", anachotsa ku Italy de Santis. Taya Samoilova adagwira ntchito yayikulu, ndipo - Valera Somav, mzanga wamkulu kwambiri, yemwe ndimachita zojambula zokongola kwambiri m'moyo wanga, yemwe anali woledwa.
- Mudapulumutsa bwanji zenizeni zoterezi, chifukwa cha zomwe sanataye zaka 65 kusewera ku Titkom, kuwonetsa kuti ngakhale izi zitha kuchitika bwino?
- Ntchito imakhudza munthu. Ngati mukugwira ntchito mu pigy nthawi zonse, mumadziwa bwino izi. Mukamakula maluwa moyo wanu wonse, inunso mumafunsani luso ili. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nkhumba ndi maluwa. Mukudziwa, ine ndijambula zakanema, nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi zisudzo. Cinema, osewera mafilimu amakhala pamalo opsinjika, chifukwa sinemayo adzathera, chithunzi cha chinthu chowoneka bwino chinali. Nthawi zonse ndimamvetsetsa kuti ngati muli wojambula, muyenera kudziwika, wotchuka. Ngakhale sizingagwire ntchito, muyenera kuyesetsa kuchita ntchitoyo kwambiri. Koma palibe chifukwa chilichonse mungadalire. Ngati muyamba kudalira, mudzayamba kuyenda ndikupempha maudindo, simungathe kufikira china chake. Ndinaona akatswiri otchuka a kanema adagogoda pa Mophilm ndikufunsa kuti: "Simukufuna ojambula abwino?" Ndipo anati: "Ayi, zikomo." Ndinamvetsetsa kuti zimachititsidwa manyazi, koma chilengedwe chotere: mukufuna kapena ayi - mwasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchita chilichonse kuti chilemekezeke. Ngati muli ndi gawo laling'ono, muyenera kuganiza zonse, palibe chiyembekezo chimodzi komanso kusewera kotero kuti ndibwino momwe mungathere. Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala yafilosofice. Nthawi zambiri, malingaliro amenewa ndi msomali wachichepere, poyamba ankagwira moyo wanga, ndipo zinagwira ntchito.
- Ndipo chakuti mwapereka moyo wanga wonse ndendende ndi MAID MAID MAID MAID MAWICY - Zisudzo Ndi Kalasi Yakale? Kapena tsogolo?
- Ndikuganiza kuti tsoka lidalamulira kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ndimafunitsitsadi kulowa mu The Mossoveta zisudzo. Panali Zavadsky, homba za thalape, zosangalatsa za spaktkli, ndipo ndimafuna kupita kumeneko. Koma ndikukumbukira bwino pamene wina wa anthu akale adandiuza kuti: "Mukuitanidwa? Nthawi yomweyo! Uwu ndi therere yotayimira, chinthu chabwino ndi. Ndipo ine ndinapita. Ndimalangizanso aliyense. Ndikadakhala ndi bambo, amatha kundiuza kena kake. Ndipo kotero - zinali zofunika kuzimitsa pamphumi ndi ma cones pazomwe zakuchitikirani. Ndipo ndikuthokoza Ambuye Mulungu chifukwa cha zisudzo zazing'ono, chifukwa adapezeka kuti ndi nyumba yanga. Nditakhala ndi mwayi wopita ku Actor Test, komwe ku Efremov adandiitana, ndinakana ndipo ndinali wolondola.
- Kuphatikiza pa ntchito, ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mumapeza? Kodi mphamvu kwa inu ndi ziti?
- pamasewera. Ndikufuna kusewera mpira pompano, mu tennis yanga, chilichonse chimakhala bwino. Koma sindingathe, popeza ndimagwira ntchito mpaka madzulo. Apa, masiku ano ndinali ndikuwombera kuchokera pa 12 koloko, ndipo ndinalolera kuti ndithawire m'mawa, ndinakondwera kwambiri.
Kwa zaka zambiri, wochita masewerawa amakonda maluwa olima maluwa. Kunyumba, iye ali ndi mitundu yayikulu yobweretsedwa kuchokera kulikonse. Chithunzi: Sergey Ivanov.
- Ntchito zamasewera ndizomwe mumachita nokha, kapena kuti achinyamata amakulimbikitsani, wothamanga waluso?
- Ayi, ayi, ine. Pafupifupi pulofesa onse amatsenga amadana ndi masewera. (Kuseka.) Ndakhala ochezeka kwambiri ndi masewera, ndipo ndikakhala ndi mwayi, ndimayamba kuthamanga, tatambasula, ndimalira. Ndinkasewera kwa zaka zambiri ku gulu la mayiko a Moscow ojambula, chifukwa gulu ladziko la zisudzo laling'ono, linali woyang'anira wa mpira wautali kwambiri. Ndine munthu wotchova juga, ndimakonda mpikisano. Zowona, zonse zasweka kale, kotero zikayamba kupweteka, mukuganiza: Chifukwa chiyani masewerawa pamafunika? (Kuseka.)
- Ndi chiyani china chomwe chimayankhulanso za munthu wanu wamwamuna, kuwonjezera pa Azart? Kodi mumakonda magalimoto? ..
- Inde, ndimakonda kwambiri galimoto kwambiri. Ndinadzigulira galimoto yoyamba itatha "m'makako atatu". Adatenga theka, koma atagula, mpaka momwe ndimafunira ndikuyendetsa ndekha. Ndinkangoona ngati galimoto ikufunika kwa munthu: amasekera, amayang'ana. Ndimakonda magalimoto okongola, okwera mtengo. Koma pagalimoto - ayi, ndimasamala.
- Boris Vladimimbovich, ngati mungabwerere ndili ndi zaka - munamvetsetsa chiyani za inu pofika zaka 70? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zazindikira mkhalidwe, popanda zomwe simukadachitika?
- Ndinazindikira kuti ndine munthu wabwino, komanso anthu ambiri omwe ndimakhala ndi ine mosavuta. Sindimakhala muubwenzi wolimba, wosamala ndipo ndimakhulupirira mogwirizana mwaumunthu. Popeza ndine khansa pa zodiac, ndimakonda kukhala pakona ndikuwerenga. Kwa ine ndi nthano chabe. Ngakhale nditafika kusukuluyi, ndimadzikonzera buku laling'ono ndikuwatsanulira. Zonsezi zikudziwa, ndipo palibe amene amandikhudza. Ndinazindikira kuti simusowa kukangana, simuyenera kunama. Kunena bwino, koma osakonda, chifukwa mudzasokoneza, ndipo mabodzawo adzaonetsetsa kuti muoneke. Ndinazindikira kuti ndinali munthu wodalirika anthu akandifunafuna thandizo, ndimayesetsa kuthandiza. Ndinazindikira kuti ndinali munthu wamphamvu. Komanso, ndikakhala ndi vuto, ndimakwiya kwambiri, choncho sizimatembenukira kuti ndikasunge. Wanga wokongola yemwe anali ndi handister handimey ali ndi mawu abwino: Mutha kupha munthu, koma simungathe kupambana. Ndine womuchirikiza njira imeneyi. Ndidakali ndi chikondi chosiyidwa m'moyo wanga, koma ndibiseni kwambiri. ESTet - Ndimakonda chilichonse chokongola. Nthawi ina ndinatenga zojambula, zinthu zakale, ndimazikonda kwambiri. Ndimakonda kuvala bwino.
- ndi china chake chofunikira chomwe chingakonde kuti chikhale pachikondwerero? Kapena zonsezi ndi zonse?
- Chabwino, pali china chingakhale choyambirira. (Kuseka.) Koma, moona mtima, ndakhala wokondwa kale chisangalalo changa chonse. Zonse zomwe ndidalibe ndili mwana, koma ndikadakonda kwambiri nazo, ndili nazo kale. Chifukwa chake, timangopeza kucheza ndi anzanga apamtima, anzanga apamtima, achibale, amakhala, tiyeni timwe, kuyankhula ndi kubala.