Kuyambira nthawi yolowera kumapaka utoto "wamaluwa am'mimba" mtsogolo! ", Zomwe zidapangitsa kuti achichepere otchuka a Sergesi zharatykova, kudutsa wopanda zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Panthawi imeneyi, ophunzira m'mbiri ya "Zamatelli", wotenga mawonekedwe ndi kulemera mu dziko la cinema. Sergey zhigenov adakhala wotchuka. Anali Yemwe adabweretsa ziwonetsero mafilimu monga "Quanueni Margo", "Contess DO MOKA", "Akufa adanena", "Goryonov", "Goryonov" ndi ena ambiri. Mu sinema, tsopano wachotsedwa kawirikawiri. Ndipo ena adakhala gawo - wopanga, oligarcation, mfumu. Koma zimangowoneka kuti nthawi imasintha munthu. Tanthauzo limatsala. Ndipo chakuti chikondi cha chilengedwe komanso chikondwerero cha matlymall sizinachitike kuchokera ku Matra Komabe, tinali otsimikiza nthawi yofunsidwa.
Sergey, mwakhala mukujambula kanema wakale. Kodi zidasintha panthawiyi ku ntchito?
Sergey ZhiGunov: "Zachidziwikire. Ndimazindikira kuti ndi ntchito, chifukwa ndimamva molimba mtima, koma mwatsoka, ndimasangalala kwambiri. Ndipo siziri mwa ine basi. Ndinayamba ndi Soviet Union, kuyambira pamenepo nthawi imeneyo maluso ndi luso la sinema yagwa kwambiri. Panalibe zodabwitsazi komanso zowongolera zotere za mphamvu za Soviet. Panali makampani opanga filimu yamphamvu, kusankha kwa mafelemu. Zingakhale bwinoko ngati sindimadziwa izi ndipo sindinawone - ndidzakhala munthu wosangalala tsopano. Dzulo la Wotsogolera lidadza kwa ine, ndikulankhula za mnzake, yemwe akuti adaphunzitsa pamodzi. Zinapezeka kuti anasankha, ndipo alibe maphunziro apadera. Koma amachotsa chithunzicho! Ndipo Iye sakhala yekha. Kubwera pamalowo, patatha maola angapo ndikumvetsetsa zonse za wotsogolera watsogolera. Chifukwa chake, ziribe kanthu kuti ndimawakonda bwanji ntchito yanga, kodi tingalankhule za chisangalalo chotani? "
Mukuganiza kwanu, ngakhale pano sitingathe kukwaniritsa gawo lomwe linali mu Soviet nthawi?
Sergey: "Ndikotheka nthawi zina. Koma ndikuwombera pafupipafupi kuposa momwe zimachitikira. Ndinali ndi zojambula zingapo zabwino kwambiri, kotero pali china chofanizira ndi. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndidawonongeka. "
Kodi mukukumbukira nthawi za "marterine"? Munali bwanji munthu?
Sergey: "Wokondwa. Ndipo, inde, zinali zoipa - ndimafuna kusewera china chake chopindulitsa. "
Zikuwoneka kuti mwakhala chimodzimodzi ndi ngwazi yanu Sashav - zachikondi, cholinga.
Sergey: "zachikondi komanso zanzeru sizinapite kulikonse. Zachidziwikire, ndidamupatsa iye ndi mawonekedwe anga. Chosavuta kuposa kusewera mawonekedwe ena, makamaka pazakazo. Ndinkakonda ntchito za Duma (ndimakonda kuwerenga mnyamatayo). Ndipo ndimakondwera ndi manyolo - ndinangochita misala. Chifukwa chake zonse zidathandiza kusewera ndi gawo - ndidamvetsetsa bwino, kuchokera pomwe ngwazi yanga ili. "
Posachedwa, mudakhala ndi Debroctoal Recormat - mtundu wa "m'makako atatu". Ichi ndi nkhani yokhudza anyamata achikondi komanso mwapata. Anaganiza zobwerera ku chiyambi?
Sergey: "Mitundu ndiyofanana, koma nkhani zimasiyanabe. Amidmin - anyamata a m'badwo umodzi, komanso mu "nthabwala atatu" DARRAN D'Arrianan. "Akuluakulu" ake akhala kale ndi moyo. M'malo mwake, nkhani yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri - ngwazi zowonongeka. "
Ali mwana, wojambulayo adakumbutsidwa ndi Sergey Yesenin. Chithunzi: Zosungidwa pazakale za Sergey ZhiGunov.
Mwinanso, pali kufanana kwa zomverera zomwe mafilimu onse okhudza ulemu ndi ulemu, za chikondi cha chikondi ...
Sergey: "Inde, matcheru achita. Kodi a Loth Athos akuti: "Milady ali bwanji? Sizingatheke - ndinamupachika bwino! "(Kuseka.) Chifukwa chake zonse zimatengera zomwe mukuwona mkhalidwe ndi zomwe mukufuna kukhulupirira."
Ndiwe munthu, sindidzaopa Mawu awa, kuwotchedwa sinema. Chifukwa chiyani mwasankha kuti tsopano ndi kanema wotere?
Sergey: "Ngati timalankhula za kanema wawayilesi, ndikutsimikiza kuti adzakufunirani zaka zambiri. Pali chidwi chachikulu mufilimuyi komanso m'dziko lathu, ndi kunja. Iyi ndi mutu Wamuyaya womwe suyenera kuloza. Zikuwoneka kuti ndinapeza zomwe ndikufuna. Zambiri zidasinthidwa ndendende momwe ndimakhalira. Ichi ndi mtundu wanga womwe wa Duman Duma, inenso ndidalemba script. Ndikuganiza kuti mbiri ya asketers ndizowopsa kuposa momwe zimawonekera poyang'ana koyamba. Ndinkayerekezera ntchito yanga ndi zomwe zinachitika ku Air Force, ndipo ndidakhutira kwambiri. Takhala ndi vuto lalikulu pa chithunzichi kuti sizingatheke. Inagula ku Ukraine, ku Germany, Belgium, Kazakhstan, ku South Korea, Japan, ku America - ku America - ku America - ku America - ku America - Bire Ndiye kuti, zidadziwika ngati mpikisano. Ndikhulupirireni, zimatenga nthawi, ndipo zidzakhala zotchuka kwambiri. Pakalipano pali kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa kanema wakale wa jungwald Hilkevich - zidawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri, timakonda Misharsky to bish kwambiri! Mwamafilimu yathu iyenera 'kuthana ".
Makolo anu ali ndi ochita zonse ziwiri. Kodi amanyadira za kupambana kwanu?
Sergey: "Abambo adamaliza maphunziro a nzeru zakuthambo. Anali kuchita zisudzo za amateur, komwe anakumana ndi amayi anga. Chifukwa chake sizokayikitsa kuti zitha kuonedwa ngati wosewera - anaphunzitsa chikomini cha sayansi. Ndipo amayi adamaliza sukulu ya zisudzo - yoyamba ku Rostov, ndiye shchukinskoye, pano ku Moscow. Kaya amandinyadira, sindikudziwa, sindinafunse. Mwina inde ".
Kodi mumachitika ku Homeland ku Rostov-On-do?
Sergey: "Amayi akhala kuno, abambo amwalira kale. Nthawi zina ndimabwera kudziko lakwanu, koma osati nthawi zambiri. Palibe amene adatsala. "
Kodi mwakwanitsa kuyenda mosangalatsa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kusukulu imeneyi?
Sergey: "Wantchito wanga wakusukulu akwatiwa ndi mng'ono wa mkazi wanga. Nthawi ina tinali anzathu apamtima ndi VOVKA. Ndipo tsopano tikhala ngakhale patebulo limodzi patchuthi. Ana athu ndi abale awo, omwe ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. "
Mapaipi oyesa "amkuwa" ndi ovuta komanso kuti munthu ayenera 'kuzifana ndi chilengedwe ": kusakhulupirira kwambiri. Kodi mwapeza vuto lotere?
Sergey: "Zachidziwikire. Tsopano zinali m'sitolo, zinali zofunikira kudikirira pang'ono mpaka lamulo lidzabweretse. Ndipo ine ndinapita kumeneko ku Cafe, ndinafunsa kapu ya tiyi. Woyang'anira wamkazi adatuluka, akumwetulira kuti: "Chitirani zonse zakumwa!". Ndikunena kuti: "Inde, sindikufuna kundithamangitsa. Perekani tiyi wokha. " Amalimbikira. Zotsatira zake, ndangonyamuka ndikuchoka. Wotchuka amapatsa zabwino zake, komanso amapanganso mavuto. Uwu ndi ndodo pafupifupi ziwiri. Koma pamapeto pake pali bwalo la abwenzi omwe amakhala moyo womwewo monga inu, ndi anthu ailesi yakanema, pop, ochita sewero. M'derali, ndimaona kuti ndizabwinobwino, ndi iwo ndimatha kulankhula nawo momasuka - amakhala ndi mavuto omwewo, chisangalalo chomwechi. Ndi ena onse, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale mosamala, kuti musanene chilichonse komanso chosadabwitsa. "
Wopanga ndi munthu wokhwima bwino?
Sergey: "Zosankha. Director of Farm - munthu wovuta? Iye basi ayenera kulinganiza njirayi - monga wotsogolera wakale. Mabwana ndi abwino, pali zoyipa, mabasi oyambira chilengedwe - chilichonse chimadalira munthu. Chinthu chachikulu sichokwanira chosowa. "
Ndipo mwana wamkazi wa mkazi wake kuchokera mu ukwati woyamba (pa chithunzi kumanja), Sergey adakweza kukhala wake, ndipo pambuyo pake adalandira ndipo adampatsa dzina lake lomaliza. Chithunzi: Zosungidwa pazakale za Sergey ZhiGunov.
Kodi zimachitika kuti gawo lolenga la chilengedwe chanu limatsutsana ndi oyang'anira?
Sergey: "Nthawi zonse. Izi ndizowopsa za mtundu wina! Kodi ndalama zimapeza bwanji ndalama? Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopanga imodzi ntchent, koma mutha ku kopecks makumi asanu ndi atatu. Mukayika ntchentche, script idzakhala yabwino, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kamera. Ngati eyiti kopecks - nonse simupeza, koma makumi awiri a kopecks apita kukapindula. Ndipo akuyamba kukugwetsera m'magulu, chifukwa chonama, ndipo ndikufuna kupeza ndalama, ndipo kanemayo ndiyabwino kuchotsa. Ngati ntchito yoyambirira sindinali wochita sewero, ndikadakhala wolemera kwambiri. Ndikadakhala ndi makabati osweka ndi ndalama. Koma mukawona bwino kusiyana pakati pa ochita seweroli, omwe a ntchentche, ndi amene ali woposa makumi asanu ndi atatu ... Mukumva kuti chachiwiri ichi chidzasowa ndikudzutsa kanema wonsewo, kenako mumavomereza bajeti yayamba. "
Komabe Ranevskaya adanena kuti: "Jambulani ndalama, manyazi adzakhalabe." Kodi ndinu munthu woopsa? Okonzeka kuyika mufilimuyi, yomwe mumakonda, koma simukutsimikiza za malonda?
Sergey: "Monga munthu wanzeru, ndipanga chiwembu chomwe chimachepetsa kutaya. Koma ndalama zabwino komanso zopanda ulemu sizitanthauza kuti chithunzichi sichikufunika ndi aliyense. Ndimayesetsabe kuwombera makanema omwe amawaonera omwe anthu ayang'ana. Mukamachita bwino zomwe mumachita, ndalama zingatibwere. "
Kodi mukuwombera tsopano pa mfundo iti?
Sergey: "Ndinkawerenga script, ndimawonera ntchito. Ndikuyesera kuti mumvetsetse zomwe wotsogolera akuimira. Ngati ndikupeza china chosangalatsa paudindo (mwina, sindinazisewerebe), ndawomberedwa. Ngati zonse zili zowawasa, ndimakana. "
Ndipo m'chithunzichi "zinsinsi za akalonga anayi" chifukwa chiyani kusewera?
Sergey: "Ayi, sindinasewerere Kings! (Kuseka.) Ndipo ine ndinalibe mafilimu-fair. Sindinamvetsetse chifukwa chake ochita zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu a Soviet, monga Evgeny Evestignev, Faidda Ranevskaya, Vladimir Etish, Oleg Daedel, Marina Neova. Zinapezeka kuti zinali zovuta kwambiri kuchita nthano - chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kulingalira ndi kukwera. Ndinandiwonanso kuti sindinalimbane ndi udindo wanga. Koma ndinayang'ana mawu, zidapezeka kuti chilichonse sichinali choyipa. Osachita manyazi. "
Ndipo mukuganiza kuti bwanji nthano yomwe ikufunika? Anthu azitha kuwona kanema wotere?
Sergey: "Dziko la Kugawidwa Mafilimu ndi nkhani yachinsinsi kwa ine. Mwinanso, tsopano palibe mafilimu okwanira kwa ana. Amayi amaganiza kuti: "China chake tili ndi iwe, mwana wasya, sanapite kulikonse." Ndidzanyamuka, gwiritsitsani atsikana oyandikana nawo, ndipo adzapita ku sinema kuti awone nthano iyi - mwanjira ina ndimaganizira omvera athu. "
Kodi wowonerayo ndi kanema wanji?
Sergey: "Ndimakonda zoweta. Tangoyang'ana pa "fizruka", ndiye kuti "khitchini", nyengo yomaliza yamasewera a mipando yachifumu. Ndizosangalatsa kwa ine, chifukwa ine ndekha ndiri mndandanda. Kwinakwakenso ndimasangalala ndikuwonera. Mwambiri, ndimakonda kanema wopepuka, wosakhazikika. Kuti ndindipangitse kuti ndione filimu yamaganizidwe, ndiyenera 'kulira "kwa nthawi. Ndatopa kwambiri kuntchito. Ndipo popeza ndili m'maganizo, ndilibe mphamvu zopatsa moyo. Koma kanema wopusa umakhudzidwa ndi ine. "
Poyankhulana, mwavomereza kuti ndinu munthu wokonda, wogwira ntchito, koma ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kuti mumagwira ntchito kwa munthu ...
Sergey: "Inde, banja lanu. Ndimalandirabe ndalama. Nthawi zina zimandithandiza kuvomereza kuchuluka kwa mafilimu amenewo omwe ndimawamasula. Ndipo ndikadzifunsa funso kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani ukuchita izi?" - Ndimayankha motere: "Chabwino, mwina, okondedwa anga akhala ndi moyo wabwino pang'ono." Ndili ndi mayi, ana. Zidachitika kuti m'banja lathu zonse ndidayamba kupeza zabwino. Kwa ine, udindo waukulu ukunama. "
Sergey nthawi zonse amanjenjemera kwambiri kukhulupirika kwa mkazi wake. Tsopano, pambuyo pobwezeretsa banja, Westmoon wachiwiri wabwera mu ubale wawo. Chithunzi: Vladimir Chistyakov.
Mwana wanu wamkazi wachichepere kwambiri Mary adaganiza zolumikiza moyo ndi sinema - wotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku mafilosofi ndi Vgik ...
Sergey: "Inde, anaphunzira chaka chimodzi pa nzeru zanzeru. Ndidatsutsa mwamwambo, koma adafuna. Ndinaganiza kuti majini adadzuka: abambo anga adamalizanso nzeru. Ndayamba kale kuyang'anira malo ake. Koma posakhalitsa Mashka anamvetsetsa kuti analakwitsa, ndipo anati: "Ndikufuna Vgik." Tinapita kwa buku. Adaganiza kuti anali wovuta kumukhumudwitsa: akunena kuti, Mwanayo, bwanji ufuna? Awa si maphunziro ?! Itha kumvetsedwa: Kinomyr ndi yayikulu, aliyense amasoka ana awo, ndipo VGIK silaba. Ndipo ndinayang'ana satifiketi m'makina, ndinawona kuti pali ena "asanu" anafunsidwa kuti: "Tengani". Chifukwa chake adamaliza maphunziro a Vgik ndi dipuloma, kenako New York Victicy Academy, maphunziro a Cretoge.
Kodi sakufuna kukhala chiyani?
Sergey: "Sindikudziwa, iye adadwala m'mafilimu" ovala "ndipo" Johnny Wamng'ono ", ngakhale ali ndi mphotho iliyonse. Amatha kulemba bwino, komanso sanapite ku seweroli. Amakonda phiri, khalani pa kompyuta, kugogoda pa makiyi - lolani. Iye ndi iwo sanali oyipa. Amadziwanso Chingerezi mwangwiro, Italiya amaphunzitsa kuti ngakhale ku Italy kanema kutsiriza. Zabwino, ndinapita kwa amayi anga. Mantha.
Kodi ndizosangalatsa pamene ana ali anzeru?
Sergey: "Kulimbikira. Masha mwachangu amagwira. Ndikugwira ntchito "m'masamba atatu" ndi mkulu wa Montaja Nicolas trembastevich, adakumana ndi zokumana nazo. Kupatula apo, sikuti amaphunzitsidwa kukhazikitsa, amangopereka mfundo zazikuluzikulu. Ndipo kenako mumafunikira kale kuyang'ana Ambuye. Mwana wamkazi wachitika bwino - tsopano luso lake lakhala likuchulukirachulukira. Tili ndi akatswiri ochepa omwe ali m'derali. "
Ndipo mwana wanga wamkazi wamkulu adakupatsani udzukulu. Kodi ndinu otopetsa ndi lingaliro kuti ndinu agogo?
Sergey: "Zonse zili bwino, sindine msungwana yemwe angamvetse izi. Mdzukulu amayenda mdzikolo, kunditcha "Cana". Ndimagwira ntchito kwambiri kuti ndilibe nthawi yoganizira zinthu zotere. Mwinanso zingakhale zovuta ndikapuma pantchito. Ndipo sizikutsimikiza. Tsopano ndikulakalaka kwambiri pantchito yanga, kuti sindine nthawi yokwanira pa chilichonse. "
Kwa ochita sewero, mutu wa zaka, maonekedwe awiri ndiofunikira kwambiri ...
Sergey: "Ndakhala ndili ndi zaka makumi atatu ngati wotsatsa, ntchito yochitira ntchito yapita kumbuyo. Ndikudziwa bwino, chifukwa aphunzitsi anali abwino. Koma pamtendere wamkati, sindinenso wochita sewero. "
Mwakana mawu omwe adasweka sangachite chiwembu. Kodi ndizofunikira kwambiri?
Sergey: "Ndi kovuta kuyankha funsoli. Izi ndi zopwiriza zopyapyala. Mwinanso, ngati chikhulupiriro sichinali chomwe, chomwe - chimandimvetsa komanso mkazi wanzeru, palibe chomwe chikanachita bwino. Koma tathokoza Mulungu kuti tidatha kuchita izi. Nditazindikira kuti ndazitaya, mavuto awo ambiri omwe anali m'banja lathu ndipo ankawoneka ngati ofunika panthawiyo, sanapite. Mukadziwa kale moyo ndi munthu uyu komanso wopanda iye, mumayamba kuganiza ngati kuli koyenera kulabadira china chake. Tonsefe timawerengera ". Ndipo zomwe zinali zoipa za chibwenzi chathu zidasowa. "
Nthawi inayake idasamaliridwa bwino chikhulupiriro: Maluwa adayamikiridwa kuchokera ku duwa, amawerenga ndakatulo. Tsopano, patatha zaka zambiri zaukwati, kodi ndizotheka ndipo zafunikira?
Sergey: "Sindingakonde kuyankhula mwatsatanetsatane pamitu iyi. Kusweka kumachitika. Ndinaona kuti awiriwa atero pamakona onse, chifukwa ali osangalala, panthawiyo atalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Ndipo magazini omwewo, omwe adasindikiza kuyankhulana kwawo, amapanga mawu awo pachikuto: Chisudzulo. Sindikufuna. Ndimakweza ubale wathu ndi chikhulupiriro chathu, ndimamva kuti ndimathandizidwa ndi banja - zonse zipitilize. "
Ndipo ndi zinthu ziti m'moyo wanu zomwe zikubwezeretsani, perekani mphamvu?
Sergey: "Ndinayamba kuyenda kokasaka, ndili pa mbalame. Osangalala kwambiri tsopano! Moyo wanga wonse ndimafuna. Ndidatengedwa kuti ndisaka anthu ena, abwenzi anga, tiyeni tiwombere mfuti. Tsopano ndili ndi zanga! Ndipo Posachedwa ndinawombera atsekwe, kuwaphikika m'maapulo ndi abale. Supeni pang'ono spons saname - ndimaphika bwino. " ("Chikondi" kwa Pernatov kuchokera ku Sergey kuchokera ku zokongoletsera. Ndi anyamata abwalo, nthawi zambiri amawuma kuchokera pa slinghot ya mpheta, omwe anali kuwaza pamoto ndikudya.
Ngati mukukhulupirira Ahindu, timakhala moyo pang'ono. Kodi mungafune kukhala munthu pagulu mu thupi lanu lotsatira?
Sergey: "Ayi !!! (Kuseka.) Ngakhale, monga ndidanenera, palinso nthawi yake yabwino kwambiri kutchuka. Sindinganene kuti sindimakonda moyo wanga. Ayi konse. Nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi zovuta zina - koma ziyenera kutulutsidwa, kufinya mano awo, chifukwa cha zotsatira zake. Ngati atakhala kanema wabwino, ndimanyadira ndi chisangalalo, ndi chisangalalo. "