New Walkrina "Pathology" idamubweretsera kutchuka kangapo. Inali ndendende zaka khumi zapitazo. Tsopano pamashelefu a leveni - "wokhala". Ndipo nkosavuta kuganiza kuti panali nthawi yomwe palibe amene anamva dzina lotere - Zakhar Gralepin! Komabe, pakubadwa, adatchedwa Eugene. Zakhar ndi pseudonymm. Mwa njira, achibale omwe ali ndi vutoli sanathe kuwona kuti mnyamatayo anali wolemba wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi kwa mnyamatayo. Malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa m'malo mwake, sikunali kuyembekezera lingaliro lalikulu kuchokera kwa iye. Zachilendo zinali zachilendo, ndakatulozo zidachita chilichonse, ndipo ngakhale mokweza ... abambo amagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wakumidzi, amayi - namwino. M'mudzi wa ku Ilyliza, kuti m'dera la Ryazan, duwa lam'tsogolo "limakhala ndi makolo ake komanso mlongo mpaka ku zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Kenako banjali linasamukira ku "likulu la chemistlone ndi lina la" (lakumaloko) - kupita ku mzinda wa Dzerzhinsk Nizny Novgorod dera. "Ikulu" yokongola, idatengedwa ku mphete ya Chikabaw, idakali ya zaka zambiri mpaka ... Zakhar akuti adamva munthu wamkulu akadali wachinyamata - adataya unyamata wake. Anayang'ana mosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Popanda zonena. Komabe, anali ndi tsogolo lake, anachita ngati ndakatulo yeniyeni: adamkhonza ku Samoteki, kudalira zilakolako. Chifukwa chake, adachoka ku yunivesite University. Chifukwa chake, cholembedwa ku Omon, adatumizidwa kwa wamkulu, ndidapita kukamenya nkhondo ku Cheknya. Kubwerera kunkhondo ndi moyo wachipembedzo, adachira ku yunivesite. Ali pa mayeso, ndinakumana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo Masha, omwe akadakali mchikondi ... Mwa njira, Prilepinskoye monochiev ndipo maola ambiri akukhudza mokota ndi chipolowe. Ana anayi! Ana amuna awiri ndi ana akazi awiri. Nyumba, yodzala ndi nyama (amphaka ndi galu), panja kwa abwenzi, "omwe adapeza" ambuye ojambula - chisangalalo choyera! Osayembekezeka, osagwirizana ndi amene adalemba. Kupatula apo, wolemba akuyenera kuvutika m'moyo wake: kugwa mchikondi, kukhumudwitsidwa, onse amametedwa, kugwa mchikondi - ndikujambula mu kudzoza uku - ndikujambula mu kudzoza uku - ndikujambula mu kudzoza kumeneku. Zahara ndi wosiyana ...
Mukukhulupirira kuti olemba omwe akunena kuti awa sakulembera okha, ndipo akuti amalamulira zoposa?
Zakhar Prulepin: "Ndimadana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse ndikufuna kumenya pamutu pamutu. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri, izi zimatchulapo kuti anthu omwe amalemba zinyalala zodabwitsa. Ndipo zimatuluka - chitsiru cha Mulungu, kapena ... mwazonse, pali mtundu wina wa chisokonezo. Sindimva mavoti aliwonse, palibe amene amandilamulira kalikonse kwa ine. Ndikulembera ndekha osati magazi a mtima, ndikungotola mawu pa laputopu, akupita ku malingaliro. Osati magazi ... "
Kotero inu simungathe kulemba konse?
Zakhar: "Mwinanso zitha. Sindinalembe mpaka zaka makumi atatu. Ndipo adakhala bwino. Mwakutero, ndikadakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa abwenzi ndi anzanga, ndikumwa mowa komanso kuti anawo ali pafupi ndi kudumphadumpha, galuyo ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa kulemba. Koma inenso ndimakhala ndekha mchira, chifukwa pali zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe ntchito iyi imapereka. Ndikumva kufunikira kwa anthu ambiri, zofunikira ... ndinalandira chiwerengero cha matchune - onse ochokera ku Russia ndi mayiko ena. Zachidziwikire, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kudziwa kuti wina m'moyo wanu ndiofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse sichiri changozi. "
Kuyambira ndili mwana, Zakhara Tatt adalankhula ndi ntchito. Malo oyamba ntchito yake anali malo ogulitsira, komwe amagwira ntchito yolemetsa. Chithunzi: Zakale za Zakhar Pruina.
Kwa ambiri, siinu ndi wolemba wabwino kwambiri, komanso ndi chitsanzo cha bambo wina. Mwa njira, tsiku lina pamsonkhano ndi owerenga, munanena kuti mungafune zomwe banja lanu lingafalitse ku Russia ...
Zakhar: "Anauzidwa ndi nthabwala, omvera anali abwino, abwino, motero ndinalolera ... Chifukwa chake ndinalolera kuti ... Chifukwa chake ndinalolera kuti ndimumwetulira. (Kuseka.) Chifukwa chiyani andichitira chitsanzo? Tinapangana ana ena ndi mkazi wanga, ndipo mwinanso nkhani yomweyo. " (Kuseka.)
Komabe, osati chimodzimodzi.
Zakhar: "Mukuwona, banja ndi ntchito yanga. Pali ntchito yokhudzana ndi mabuku, koma siikhala yayikulu. Mwanjira ina yanzanga Sasha vydensth (ndipo adalemba, kujambula, mafilimu amachotsa) atolankhani adafunsa: Kodi mumamva ndani? Mukukumbukira, mwina, ntchito. Iye: Atate. Ndipo ndinazindikira kuti ndikafunsidwa kuti nditandimva - wolemba, wofalitsa mlandu, mtolankhani, ndiyankha mofananamo: bambo ake. Chifukwa chilichonse mwa maphunziro ake omwe ndimatha kuyimilira kwa nthawi yayitali, mwina kwa zaka zambiri. Nditalemba ndakatulo tikalemba ndakatulo, ndiye kuyimitsidwa, ndipo sindisamala funso lero. Mwina izi zimachitika. Ndi ntchito zaulanja zaulanja - zochulukirapo, iye watopa kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma nanga bwanji banja langa, ana anga ... zidzakhalapo. Chifukwa ichi ndiye lingaliro lalikulu la moyo wanga. Kumbukirani momwe Yesenin anati: "Kodi moyo umadutsa bwanji, monga unyamata komanso wachikondi." Moyo umadutsa, monga wina aliyense. Ndipo njira zokhulupirika kwambiri kuti munthu Wamusungidwe wake, kusasinthasintha kwa anthu ndi banja komanso zonse zomwe zimagwirizana nazo. "
Sizokayikitsa kuti mwaganizapo zonsezi. Unali wachichepere ndipo ndimangokonda munthu woyenera. Ndiye?
Zakhar: "Inde, mwangogwirizana. Zikuoneka kuti mwayiwu unkagwira bwino ntchito mwa mkazi wanga, ndipo ndili nawo. Nthawi zina timaseka izi. Modabwitsa, osasiyana. Ndikukumbukira kuti pamene tidakumana, ndidagwira ntchito ku Oon. Wapolisi wamba wachizolowezi, ndiye wamkulu wa dipatimentiyi. Mulimonsemo, ena amanjenjemera m'magawo ena sankayenera. "
Wolemba wamtsogolo ndi makolo. Abambo, Nikolai Semenovich, amaphunzitsa mbiri kusukulu. Amayi, Tatiana Nikolaevna, anali namwino. Chithunzi: Zakale za Zakhar Pruina.
Osatetezedwa anali mkwati?
Zakhar: "Inde. Masha anachita bizinesi inayake, inali imodzi mwa akazi aku bizinesi ku Nizhny Novgorod. Sindinachite kena kake - ndimangoganiza mwachangu, ndinaganiza mwachangu, ndidagula china, kena kake, maofesi ena adachotsedwa, kenako adawatulutsa. Mulimonsemo, iye onse anali atagwirapo ntchito kale. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi adatsutsa mlanduwu ndikulumikiza moyo wake ndi Omen. Kudabwitsa kwa atsikana onse. Moma Masha (adamwalira kale, mwatsoka) anali munthu wodabwitsa, koma adadabwitsanso kuti mwana wamkazi sabweretsanso ndalama m'banjamo. " (Kuseka.)
Komabe, kusankha kunali kolondola. Ndinu mwamuna wangwiro, onse amakhala ndi nthawi komanso mabuku kulemba, ndi kulera ana. Ndi atsikana, mwina, ndizovuta?
Zakhar: "Atsikana ndiosavuta. Ndiye kuti, ine ndi ana aamuna ndi ana. Ndife abwino ndi azimayi. M'chilimwe ndimakhala ndi ana anayi m'mudzimo. Kwenikweni, chilimwe chilichonse ndimachita mpaka mkazi atapuma pang'ono. Komanso popanda mavuto. Nditangokhala ndi maulendo ambiri, ndimakhala chaka chonse moleza mtima ndi ana m'mudzimo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ayenera kuphunzira, ndipo motero ndimalimbana ndi moyo mosavuta. Koma atsikanawo amaperekedwa kwa abambo, kumene. Ndipo anyamata ndi a mayi. Ndinkamva kuti nthawi zina ndimamva bwino. Ngati tikhala pansi patebulo ndi alendo ndi malo pang'ono, Mwana wa womaliza amakhala kwa amayi anga maondo anu - op! Ndi mwana wamkazi - kwa ine. Chabwino, wam'ng'ono, iye anakana atatu, akhoza kupita kumeneko, ndipo apa. Koma omwe okalamba akufuna, mwachionekere, zitsanzo zina za anthu kapena akazi. Kumvetsetsa bwino ... ndipo wamkulu ndi munthu wosiyana kale. Ali ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. "
Abambo munakumana nawo. Ndipo mumakutchani wolemba wachinyamata? Muli m'mabuku azaka khumi.
Zakhar: "Ndimaganiza zonse zomwe ndimaganiza kuti ndinali wachinyamata. Koma zidapezeka - kulibenso. Russia nthawi zambiri imabwezedwa ku ma grader azaka zapitazi. Ndipo, m'malikiti athu, chifukwa chakuti shaft ya iwo idabwezedwa, Pelevin adapita kwa achinyamata, Sorokin, Tatyana Tolstava, Yuri Poltangov ... ndipo anali kale kwa zaka makumi anayi mphambu makumi anayi kudza makumi anayi mphambu makumi anayi. Ndipo olemba achinyamata omwe sanawonekere. Nthawi inayake sanakonde. Kumbukirani kuti Esenin adalemba mu 1923: "Ndikumva ngati wolemba ndakatulo waku Russia"? Anali twente-eyiti. Tsopano kodi ndi ndakatulo za mtundu uti womwe unganene? Pushkin pazaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu kapena makumi atatu ndi zinayi zikuphatikizidwa m'mabuku olemba mabuku! Ndipo lero pali zinthu zauzimu. Ntchito zanga zimachitikanso kusukulu. Chifukwa chake ndidasankha kudzitama. "
"Khalani pagombe ndi abwenzi, mowa ndi kuti anawo mozungulira akuyenda, galuyo ndi wamkulu, - zonsezi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa zolembedwa." Chithunzi: Zakale za Zakhar Pruina.
Ndipo ndani, kuchokera pakuwona kwanu, lero ndi wachinyamata wolonjeza?
Zakhar: "Tinene, Sergey Samsoniv. Iye ndi wochokera kwa Petro. Ndalemba mabuku angapo. Buku lotchedwa "Anomaly Kamlaev" lidakhala bwino. Ndipo alidi wachichepere - wazaka makumi atatu. Ndidapanga chiwonetsero chamakono cha amuna a Zero. Amatchedwa: "khumi ndi awiri". Ndipo apo pali zonse kuphatikiza - kuchoya kuchokera makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi makumi anayi. Epulo onse. Anthu khumi. Ndipo kenako ndinasindikiza afungology, prose, yotchedwa "khumi ndi anayi". Zinapezeka kuti pakati pa azimayi ndi abwino kwambiri a prociakov. Who! Alisa Ganiev, polina Korbina ... Tili ndi mwayi wowerenga. Ndipo olemba ndakatulo achichepere ndi abwino kwambiri. Koma ndikuuzeni pang'ono. Mwambiri, kuzindikira kwa dziko lapansi ndi olemba achinyamata sikumakayikira, koma ovomerezeka, ndi olemera kwambiri. Ndipo mabukuwa amakhala ndi thermacome yotereyi nthawi zonse amayeza "kutentha kwa thupi". Ndipo kotero, ngati muweruza mabuku, sitili bwino. "
Bukulo "Mabuku", omwe mumawatcha kuti mabuku aposachedwa ndi zopatulikitsa komanso zonyoza zidzapitilira?
Zakhar: "Kodi, inde. Chifukwa ndimawerenga mabuku ambiri. Nthawi zambiri kumayiko ena. Aka ndi pomwe amati, akuti, Kuwerenga nthawi, sizowona. Nthawi zonse pamakhala nthawi. Osachepera tikamakwera pa zoyendera pagulu. Zachidziwikire, ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso ndizofunika kwambiri kuti munthu aziwerenga buku kuposa ogwiritsa ntchito maola makumi anayi pa intaneti. Nthawi zina ndimapita ku malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi kuwaza kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukudziwa, zimangotanthauza kwa ife kuti tikukhala m'zaka za chidziwitso komanso china chofunikira kuti timvetse kanthu kuchokera ku nkhani yopanda malire. Zonse zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwerenga manyuzipepala onse chaka chimenecho, pomwe "Anna Karenina" adalembedwa, ndipo mutha kuwerenga "Anna Karenina, ndipo izi zidzapatsa munthu zoposa nyuzipepala zonse. Chifukwa chake tsopano. Ndinaona anzanga ena, amva ku Sociaty Network, ndipo ndimamva bwino. Koma ndikakhala pamenepo kwa maola anayi, ndiye ndimatuluka ngati kampo kuchokera ku zinyalala. Kodi ndinatani kumeneko? Zonyansa. Koma ndinakhala nthawi imodzimodzi kuti ndiwerenge buku la The Nenage "Ajeremani" Alexander Terekav ndipo nthawi yomweyo anaphunzira zambiri za moyo, za chikondi, za mkazi, za Luzhkov. " (Kuseka.)
Kodi zolinga ndi njira ziti zomasulira?
Zakhar: "Malowo" atakhala "malo ogwirira ntchito zigawo ziwiri. Ndipo, mwina, khalani pansi kuti apange buku lonena za nyimbo. "
Kuphatikiza pa mabuku, Zakhar ali ndi chidwi china: nyimbo yake "enfonk". Chithunzi: Zakale za Zakhar Pruina.
Mwa njira, ndingamvere kuti nyimbo yanu "alfnk"?
Zakhar: "Gulu la Alefonkk" siizny Novgorod - onse aku Russia. Oimba omwe ndimachita ntchitoyi ndiofunika kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono msampha uwu kwa achinyamata. Kenako nyimbozi zimatanthawuza kwambiri - kwa ine ndi anthu a m'badwo wanga. EleFin imapezeka patsamba langa. Mverani. Ndidzakhala wokondwa ngati mukufuna. Choyamba, a comrades awo. Chifukwa ndinali ndi zonse m'moyo wanga komanso zochulukirapo kuposa momwe ndimayembekezera, koposa amayi anga omwe ndimayembekezera kwa ine. Ndipo oimba anga omwe amasewera bwino kwambiri, iwo ... monga akunena, Karma. Karma anawonongedwa ndi mitundu yonse yamadzi osweka, ana osiyidwa, kuledzera, amatsenga, ena onse. Ndipo ndikhulupirira kuti Karma wanga wowala awakoka onse ... Uku ndiye kuyesa kwanga kwanu. Mwina sizigwira ntchito. "
Kodi mumawonera makanema?
Zakhar: "Mtima wa Mtima wa Mngelo" Alan Parker ndinawonera makumi anayi. Anandigwedezekanso ndili wachinyamata. Sindinganene kuti ndine katswiri wamkulu m'derali, koma ndidawona makanema abwino ambiri. Masiku angapo asanaphedwe, ndidalemba m'nkhaniyi kuti zojambula zake zonse zimawoneka ngati katatu kapena kanayi, kupatula hrataleva. Makanema a ku Germany akundisintha, amakhala mwa ine ngati gawo la ine. Ngwazi zina zochokera pamenepo ndizowona kwa ine kuposa anthu amoyo. Ndakhala ndikuipa kwambiri chifukwa cha sinema yamakono ya Russia, mpaka adayamba kukhala abwenzi ndi drunge smirnova. Ndipo iye, chifukwa cha gawo lake, ananena kuti tili ndi mabuku azamakono ogulitsa kwambiri aku Russia. Ine: "Dunya, tsopano ndikulemberani mndandanda wa mabuku khumi, mudawawerenga ndikunena kuti sizotheka." Ndipo adalemba mndandanda. Adawerenga. Pambuyo pake, ndinamva kuti: "Zakhah, ndinali chitsiru, sindinachite zomwe zinali zofunika. Ndimayamba kuwerenganso mabuku. " Mukudziwa, mumangofunika kukhala ndi wochititsa wabwino. Dunya adaperekanso kuti asankhe mafilimu 10. Ndipo ine ndinayang'ana pa "kusambira kwaulere" Bori Khlebnikov, anayang'ana ku Popolo, vyropaaeva (ndimakonda "zokongola"), ndidazindikira kuti Tili ndi zojambula zambiri zojambula zambiri. Zachidziwikire, pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa cinema zinyalala chilichonse, chomwe chimachotsedwa ndi ena omwe si akatswiri komanso opusa. Koma pali anyamata omwe amagwira ntchito modabwitsa. "
Kukhala pansi pa tebulo lolemba, ndikofunikira kudikira kudzoza?
Zakhar: "Sindikudziwa izi. Popanda fanizo lililonse. Ndizosamveka kwa ine. Nthawi zina ndimaganiza kuti si wolemba weniweni, chifukwa sindinasangalale ndi zomwe zimachitika pa ntchito ya ntchito. Ayi. Osati kuti ine ndimayamba kuchita ndi ufa ku izi, koma nthawi zonse ndi ena, mukudziwa ... Mukudziwa Mulungu, ndikukhala pa intaneti, kotero ndilibe kanthu koti Tengani. Komabe: Pakakhala kuti palibe chochita, ndikofunikira kuthamanga patsamba langa mu malo ochezera a pa intaneti kwa mphindi imodzi ndipo mutha kumamatira kwa maola anayi. Ndiye ndiyenera kuchita chiyani m'mudzimo? Ine ndinadumphadumpha ndi galu, kudyetsa, ndinayang'ana pa mtsinje ndipo ndinakhala pansi kuti alembe. Nthawi zina mwa njirayo pali kumverera komwe kumakoka. Ichi ndiye mutu wodziwika bwino: The Buku lino likuyamba kukokedwa mpaka pakati, kenako amadzigudubuka. Tikungofuna kugona pambuyo pake. "
Monga mkulu wa chipolowe, Prilepin adatumizidwa ku Chechnya. Zochita zankhondo ku Caucasus zidakhala chimodzi mwa mitu yofunika m'mabuku ake. Chithunzi: Zakale za Zakhar Pruina.
Ndipo ngwazi za mzere wawo zidamupempha?
Zakhar:
"Mukudziwa, ndinazindikira kuti ndili ndi nthawi yayitali kwa mawu oti Leo Nikolayvich Tolstoy Rostoy Rostor - Mgwirizano wa Barre. Koma izi ndi zoona: Nthawi zina ngwazi zimasintha chiwembucho. Ngati tikukhutira, pali mitundu iwiri ya olemba: "Dostoevsky" ndi "Tolstovsky". Dostoevsky - malingaliro olemba. Ali ndi malingaliro, ndipo akuukiratu kuti aliyense adzakhala odzigonjera okha. Ku Tolstoy, panalinso malingaliro osiyanasiyana, koma iye ndi wolemba, akulankhula motero. Zonse zomwe zimachitika m'mabuku ake zikufanana ndi moyo weniweni wa umunthu wake. Inde, ndine wolemba "Tolstsky". Chitsanzo chenicheni cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, kusuntha kwa mzimu wake Ndine chofunikira kwa ine kuposa malingaliro anga onse a ndudu. Inu munazindikira kuti zolemba ndi ntchito ya ma Dostoevsky ndi mabuku ake sizilowa mu kutsutsana kulikonse, kumatha kusuntha chinthu chimodzi kwa imzake. Ndipo kusiyana pakati pa nzeru za chifanizo cha Tolstoy ndipo ambiri mwa malemba ake nthawi zambiri amakhala. Ndi chifukwa chakuti drostoevsky amagonjetsera malingaliro a malingaliro ake, ndipo Tolstor sangathe kukana moyo. Tinene kuti ndikufuna kuti bukulo "sanya" ngati mawonekedwe a kuwonekera National Bolshevim. Ndine wokonda kusintha komanso ndikulakalaka chipolowe chopangidwa ndi munthu. Koma nditalemba nkhaniyi, zonse zomwe zidalowetsedwa ndi izi, ndipo bukuli lidapezeka kuti, nenani, Lea Ahacdocezhava adapezeka mwa iye, "okondedwa ambiri." Ndipo Sergey Yourceky adanenanso chimodzimodzi. Anthu omwe amadana ndi zonsezi kuti awerenge bukuli. Komabe, kwathu, wina aliyense wanzeru komanso wina aliyense wanzeru, kuti akhale wosangalala, anapeza zinthu zina zomwe zikumveka bwino komanso zolengedwa. Mulungu aletse kuti ndikuyerekeza kuti ndikufanizira, koma idadziwika nthawi imodzi "ner don": yoyera "komanso" yofiyira "yawo."Kodi chisoni chanu chachikulu lero ndi chiyani?
Zakhar: "Nthawi ikusowa banja ndi ana. Ndipo ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zokwanira. Chifukwa ana amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Uwu ndi mwana wanu wamkulu - osatha, ngakhale m'mphepete, koma apa ... Ndidasiyiranso, sindinabwerenso - sindidzanena kale kuti "Sindidzanena kale kuti" Sindidzanena kale " pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndipo sindinamvepo zitachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo ndimakhumudwitsa. Ndipo nthawi zonse tikamayenda mtunda wautali, ndimalota kuti posachedwa ndibwerere, ndidzalemba nkhandwe ndipo ndidzalemba tsiku lonse ndikuwayang'ana ... "
Mumapeza kuti mphamvu?
Zakur: "Ndikuganiza kuti chinthucho ndikuti ndilibe madandaulo okhudza moyo. Ndipo chifukwa cha iwo, munthu nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa. Nthawi zonse ndimakondwera ndi aliyense. Choterechi kuyambira ali mwana. Ndipo malingaliro a mphamvu zapamwamba zomwe tonsefe timapereka, mwina, zotsatirazi: Mukakhala osangalala, ndiye - muli ndi mphamvu pang'ono. Ndikuyesera kuti ndilimbikitse mkazi wanga: Khalani aliyense ali wokondwa, ndipo zonse zikhala bwino. Ndipo tili ndi zonse, tiyamika Mulungu, zonse zili mu dongosolo. Ngakhale, ndikumvetsetsa, tinalibe mphamvu kwa ana anayi. Ndipo ndalama izi sindiyenera kulandira ndalama. Tidawabereka, tinali anthu amisala - pakati pausiku. Koma nthawi iliyonse tikachita zosavomerezeka izi, mwana watsopano adawonekera, danga la moyo linawululira zochulukira. Pali zonena zoterezi: Mwana aliyense amabadwa ndi mkate wake. Osati mwana wakeyo ndi mkate wake, moteronso makolo ndi mkate ndi mkate, ndi zinthu zina. Ndipo moyo ukukula bwino komanso kusangalala. Tsopano malo omaliza atha, ndipo ndikuganiza: mwina wina abareke? "