- Alla Mikhalovna, zaka ziwiri mwatsogolera ntchitoyi ndi Mpira wa Svytoslav, ndipo kuyambira nyengo ino mu "wamkulu opera" mudzakhala ndi gulu latsopano lanyumba. Kodi mukuganiza kuti polowera polojekiti iti isinthe?
- Nyengo iyi, njira ya chikhalidwe chayesa kukopa oyimira masukulu abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi pampikisano. Kusankhidwa kudakaliko, thabwa lomwelo limakwezedwa kwambiri, ntchitozo kwa ochita mpikisanowo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo, zoona, ntchitoyi siyofanana popanda svyatoslav igorevich. Chithumwa Chake, wit ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri amamveketsa ntchitoyi. Pofika ku "Great Opera" Alexey Beaka, mawu awa amasintha mwachilengedwe. Kugawidwa maudindo pakati pa atsogoleri asintha. Alexey wopanda mthunzi wa katswiri amavomereza kuti amangopeza dziko la opera, ndipo ndidzafunika kumuthandiza. Monga mukuwonera, padzakhala zosintha zambiri komanso zodabwitsa.
- Izi zisanachitike, mudatsogolera "billet ballet" ngati chojambulidwa, ndipo apa - mpikisano wa olemba mawu ...
- Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Opera kunyumba kwa zaka zambiri, choncho ndi opera ndili ndi ubale waluso ndipo tsopano apitiliza. Tili ndi mapulani akulu ndi Alvidas Hermanis, mutu wa zisudzo zatsopano za Riga, kutsogoloku patsogolo pake zomwe tiyenera kuvala zojambula zaku Europe. Ndangobwera kuchokera ku Riga, komwe ndinayika jazi yojambula "Hanuma" ku nyimbo za Gia Kancheli. Ku Moscow, mu Opera Yatsopano, ndimayamba kusewera "nati, chozizwitsa chokwanira Gawo kuyambira zaka 9. Ndemanga yabwino kwambiri ya Dedyan Kudrytsev, yemwe adalemba mawu odabwitsa, pasha Taplevich utoto wa zovalazo, wotsogolera Kolya Simon, ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi ntchito yambiri, yolumikizidwa ndi opera ku zisudzo, komanso ndi "opera wamkulu" pa TV. Opera nthawi zambiri amakhala nkhani yotere yomwe idalowa m'moyo wanga sikuti chifukwa ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso chifukwa ndine wokonda zaluso za opera. Ndimaona kuti ndi imodzi mwazikhalidwe zazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa ndizogwirizana kwambiri - nyimbo ndi mawu a anthu.
- Zikuwoneka kuti ndi gawo la munthu wopanga TV yemwe mumawathandiza omvera kudziwa dziko lina lodabwitsa, lomwe limawoneka lopanda phindu kwa ambiri?
"Gawo la moyo wanga nthawi zambiri limakhala lophunzirira maphunziro, ndipo lakhala lakhala kale kwa ine. Pa njira ya "Chikhalidwe" ikupitilizabe "yoyang'ana", yomwe imasimba za dziko lamakono m'makoma. Chifukwa chake ili gawo la moyo wanga - kuti muuzeni, kubweretsa gawo lomwe anali anthu omwe kale anali anthu osadziwika, auzeni zitseko ku zomwe zikuwoneka zosiyana ndipo sizikudziwika. Zimandisangalatsa.
- Mumayika ziwonetsero m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Chirerography - International, Universal?
- Palibe chilankhulo chapadziko lonse lapansi, kulibe. Ngakhale nyimbo si chilankhulo chaponseponse, chifukwa wina amamvetsetsa, ndipo wina samvetsa. Sikuti aliyense angamvekere kansalu woyamba rachmanv. Mawu oti "kumvetsetsa" siwolondola kwathunthu. Komabe, zaluso sizili m'mutu chabe - izi ndi zodabwitsazi zomwe zimamwazidwa m'thupi lonse, izi ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi zinazake kuchokera kumunda wa masamu.
- Mwasankha chitsogozo cha akatswiri zaka 9, kusankha kudzipereka ku ballet. Pamene kunali kotheka pazaka izi mwasankha zomwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyo wanu?
- Ana ambiri omwe akuchita nyimbo, zojambula, kuvina ndi ballet kusankha ntchito yawo pa m'badwo uno. Chifukwa ndi ntchito zokhazo zomwe muyenera kupita kuyambira zaka 4-5, mwina sizingatheke. Ndiye chifukwa chake oimba otchuka, timadziwa mayina awo, anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo kuyambira zaka 4-5. Chinthu china ndi gawo lalikulu pamenepa, amasewera ndi makolo, chifukwa mwana wamba amafuna kuyenda, kuthamanga, kusokoneza. Ngakhale zinthu sizili zomwe tikufuna kuchita. Koma makolo amathandizira. Chifukwa chake zikomo.
- Kodi mwamvetsetsa nthawi kuti padzakhala kukhazikika ku Vaganov?
- Ndinamvetsetsa kuti kungakhale kolimba, koma sanaganize kuti zochuluka. Ndidayamba kuchita kangapo kuti ndisiye, koma mphindi za kutaya mtima nthawi zambiri. Ndi chinthu chovuta. Komanso, ndinali ndekha wopanda amayi ku Leingrad, amayi anga ankakhala mumzinda wina ndi banja lake, ndi mwamuna wake watsopano. Wopanda amayi, wovuta kwambiri ubwana.
- pamaso panu, mwina, ndiye chitsanzo chake? Kulimbikira kwake, kukhoza kugwira ntchito?
- ndi chitsanzo cha mayi, ndipo moyo wobwereka uwu, womwe nthawi zonse wakhala ukukhala uku ndikuwomba zaluso za ballet komanso zisudzo zambiri. Awa ndi thehionky therere, ndi a Kirov thereatre, ndi magwiridwe antchito mu BDT, ndi makonsati a nyimbo ya symphonic. Ndinangokula ngati sing'anga ngati ameneyo anali wakhama pabwalo la zisudzo ndi nyimbo. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa ngati mukufuna kuchita izi kapena ayi, ndipo amayenera kuti ukhale ubwana.
- Munabadwa mu Verfagrad, ndipo makolo anu ndi olemba anzawo.
"Anangochokapo ku Fvagograd panthawiyo, ndipo ndinabadwira kumeneko."
- Kodi nyumba yanu yanyumba ku Moscow Kukumbutsa Lengrad?
"Inde, ndimayesetsa kusungira zonunkhira izi ndekha, chifukwa zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti zimanditsogolera molondola komanso ndi moyo.
- Ndipo muli ndi mizu ku Tbilisi ndi Baku?
- Inde, Tbilisi, Baku, Leningrad. Kuchokera pamenepo ndili ndi agogo ndi agogo a agogo a ku Tbilisi adabadwa, kuchokera pamenepo mizu, agolu a Mamina Korni ndi Leingrad, Ringrad, Ryazad. Banja loyambirira la ku Russia pa mzere wa amayi anga.
- Zaka 19, moyo wanu wasintha kwambiri mwamphamvu mukakumana ndi vuto lalikulu ndipo adakakamizidwa kusiya baluti. Kodi sanalole kuti muchepetse manja anu panthawiyi?
- Kudziwa mbiriyakale, kulumikizana ndi anthu. Anthu ambiri omwe ndimawafotokozera ku Leingrad - anthu ochokera ku Gulagov, motero ndidamva nkhani zawo ndipo ndidadziwa kuti adapulumuka. Ndili ndi zaka 12, ndinawerenga buku loletsedwa la buku la Gulag lina la Gulag ndi zina. Chifukwa chake anthu, anthu okha omwe adapereka mwayi wodziwa kuti mwina ambiri adatsekedwa. Ndipo ndi mwayi wolandira maphunziro mulaibulale ya Leningrad yapadera, kuti ithe kupeza ndalama zotsekedwa - zidalinso ndi kuleredwa kwake.
- Kodi mwakhala mukusangalatsidwa mwachangu bwanji mu mpando wa wotsogolera watsopano?
- ndipo ndilibe mpando.
- chabwino ndiye wotsogolera.
- Sindikumvetsa kuti ndi chiyani? Izi siziri konse. Ngati wina ali ndi udindo wa woyang'anira, zikutanthauza kuti anasiya kukhala woyang'anira. Directory ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Ndi ntchito yapadera ya psychoanalyst, ndi wopanga, ndipo woyendetsa bwino zochitikawo, ndi wojambulayo ndi otero. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa kwambiri, kuti mumve zambiri ndikukhala munthu wolinganizidwa kwambiri.
- Ndi malamulo ati akulu omwe mumapatsira ophunzira anu?
- Kungopeza mwayi wogwira ntchito, osati zangongogwira ntchito, koma kusangalala ndi zomwe mumachita. Ndi kudzipha. Maphunziro ndi kudzipangitsa ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo izi ndizovuta. Chifukwa chake, si aliyense amene akufuna kuchita.
"Evalina Khorranko adanenanso mafunso a ubwana wake, pomwe adakwera kumapeto ndipo adayang'ana munthu wina, adamufuna malingaliro. Mukuwoneka kuti mukuwoneka kuti mukusamala za katswiri ngati akatswiri.
Zachidziwikire! Mwa kukhazikitsidwa ndimatha kudziwa bwino, ndiye kuti ndi zomwe munthu amadwala, zomwe zakhalapo.
- Kodi mumapewa kudzifunira?
- Inde, ndikudzitcha. Ndikofunikirabe kukhalabe ndi moyo.
- Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri yosamalira?
- Ndikufuna, monga akazi onse, kukhala okongola. Sindinganene kuti ndili ndi nkhawa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku. Sindimakhala ndi akapolo okongola ndi zakudya. Ndimakonda chakudya chokoma, makamaka ku Riga.
- Kodi mumakhala ndi chikondi chapadera ndi mzindawu?
- Ndimakonda mzindawu kwambiri, kotero moyo wayamba. Sindinasankhe chilichonse. Mu 1990, ulendo woyamba wamagongu anga ndi ku Riga ndipo chinandipatsa chidwi chachikulu. Panalinso masika, tinatuluka ndi akatswiri anga ojambula, tinadutsa m'misewu yokongola, mitundu, kukongola kodabwitsa kwa mabedi a maluwa adabzala mozungulira. Kuphulika kwathunthu ndipo izi zidandisangalatsa ndi kudziletsa kwawo. Gombe la Nyanja ya Baltic ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi Gulf of Finland, komwe ndinakulira ndipo ndinakhala nthawi yayitali ndi agogo anga aakazi.
- ndipo mumapumira bwanji kunyumba?
- Ngati mungathe kupumula ndi ana - iyi ndiye tchuthi chabwino kwambiri. Iyi ndiye mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yochokera kwa ana anu. Nthawi zina, ndi mwayi kwa tsiku lonse kukhala yekha. Chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti ndikuti nthawi ino ndikubwezeretsa. Aliyense ndi wosiyana. Zikuwoneka kuti akufuna kucheza ndi abwenzi, wina amabwezeretsedwa pamtima, wina m'chipinda chotsekedwa, wina amapita kukayenda. Ku Riga, ndimatha kupita kwinakwake kuti andiyendere, kwa ine ndikofunikira kwambiri.
"Mwana wako wamkazi Anna wachita chiyani, ndipo mwana wa Mikhael akuchita chiyani?"
- Mikhayil akuphunzira ku yunivesite, adzachita TV. Chifukwa chake anyani, ndipo Mistha ilipo m'dziko la zaluso, koma, zikomo Mulungu kuti osati m'mabwato - zimandisangalatsa.
- Malinga ndi kuyankhulana kwanu, mutha kuwona kuti ndinu munthu wanzeru kwambiri. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chinakupatsani nzeru izi - mizu, kuyambira?
- Ndikuganiza, choyamba, anthu omwe ndimawauza za ubwana. Chifukwa ku Leingrad ndinali ndi zofanizira zoyankhulirana, zomwe ndimadzichitira yekha kaduka ndikakumbukira. Mwambiri, anthu ndi chuma chachikulu komanso chopatsa thanzi, chomwe ndidapatsidwa chomwe ndidachibweretsera. Anthu ndi zochitika zomwe zinachitika m'moyo wanga.
- Ndi mdzukulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi?
- Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ntchito ndi zolumikizira pambuyo pake, sitiwoneka kwenikweni. Nthawi zingapo zimapita limodzi kupumula, ndipo izi zinali zaka zosangalatsa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti akadzakula, tidzakhala nthawi yambiri.
- Ana amakhala nanu?
- Ayi, ndi akulu. Ndikhulupirira kuti ana ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yomweyo. Ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha, kuti adzize mabampu okha, apange njira yawo m'moyo, luntha, khululukirani momwe mungakhalire pamavuto. Sindikuganiza kuti upangiri wachikulireyo mwanjira ina umathandiza ana, motero ndimayesetsa kuti ndisawavutitse ndi upangiri wathu.
- Kodi mwaphunzira izi kuchokera kwa amayi anu kapena ndi malingaliro anu?
- wamba. Aliyense wasankha mawonekedwe ake okha kulumikizana ndi ana. Zikuwoneka kuti simuyenera kusankha chisangalalo chanu ndi zowawa zanu. Awa ndi anthu ena, amakhala akuchita mantha. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kukonda ndipo nthawi zonse amathandizira. Ndizosavuta kukhalabe ndi ana anu mwachimwemwe komanso kukhala bwino, chifukwa akakhala abwino, nthawi zambiri amaiwala makolo. Ndipo akamva zoipa, ndiye kuti amafunika thandizo.
- Kuphika chakudya sichoncho?
"Ayi, pomwe Misha anali yaying'ono, ndimaphikabe chinthu." Ndipo atakula, kodi mwanjira ina anati: "Amayi, mwina sikofunikira? Koma pambuyo pake, zidzakhala pambuyo pake. " (Kuseka.) Ine ndimaganiza, chabwino, chabwino, ndiyamika Mulungu. Chifukwa chake ndidamasulidwa kwa iwo. Chifukwa pali anthu omwe amachita bwino kuposa ine ndi anterrent, motero kulibwino kukoma ntchito ya anthu ena.
- Zaka zinayi zapitazo, sanakhale mnzanu wako, woyang'anira buku la Kozak. Kodi munakumana bwanji ndi izi?
- Ndikosatheka kupulumuka izi ndipo moyo watsopano suchitika. Ndi chisamaliro chonse cha anthu oyandikira anthu omwe ali ndi zambiri m'moyo, ndizosatheka kuvomereza. Mutha kumbukirani ndi kulumikizana nawo. Palibe njira ina. Sizotheka kuiwala ndipo moyo watsopano sungayambike mwanjira iliyonse. Ndi zachinyengo chabe.