Kodi tsoka la iwo ndani adasinthiratu mibadwo yonse? Zoyenera mokwanira, nkhani izi ndizofanana: kuphulika, Sewero, ngozi. M'moyo wa mkazi woyamba yemwe adapita mumlengalenga, Valentina Tereshkova sanachitike. Poyamba, kugonjetsa kumwamba kunachita bwino ndipo adazindikira, amakondedwa ndi anthu ndi ogwira ntchito. Zokhudza momwe zimakhalira, Valentine ndi abwenzi ake adayamba kunena posachedwapa.
Tereshkova maina asanu, pafupifupi mphotho makumi asanu ndi oyang'anira. Ilibe mkazi woyamba komanso yekhayo yemwe adakhazikika malo okhawo. Adakwatirana ndi wokongola, ngwazi ndi mnzake andriyan Nikolaev. Zouma muzomwe zimatchedwa Crack Cerery of Secretary General Nikita Khwashchev. Akazi a Ussr onse adapempha kuti abwerezenso, amunawo adamupeza nyenyezi zosangalatsa kwambiri. "Choyamba" - cha manambala, makamaka ophatikizidwa ndi zochitika za Valentina Vladinavna, zomwe zikulankhula kale za zaka makumi asanu ndi zisanu - kuyambira nthawi yotuluka pa sitimayo "Vostak-6". Kodi kuona modekha kuchokera ku Yaroslavl mukuganiza kuti moyo wake ungakhale ngati chiwembu cha Hollywood brockbuster?
Manigi akuwonetsa valentina tereshkova
RU.Wirikia.org.
Msungwana wa fakitale
Panali mphekesera zambiri zomwe tereshkov idasankhidwa kuchokera ku ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha omwe adachokera. Banja la woyendetsa thirakitala wocheperako komanso ogwira ntchito zodziwika bwino zomwe Valda anali mwana wapakati, wophika mkate adataika molawirira. Vladimir Tereshkov adapita kunkhondo ya Soviet Mtsikanayo adachoka kusukulu atatha maphunziro asanu ndi awiri, pezani chomera cha tayala. Posakhalitsa adalowa mayiyo, kukhala wogwira ntchito yamalonda. Zikuwoneka kuti moyo wake unali kuyembekezera chilichonse: Ntchito yosinkhasika ndi "tsogolo labwino". Ngati sichinali cha munthu "koma".
Validay Valication inali ndi chizolowezi chododometsa, chomwe chidadziwika kuti ndi atsikana azaka zake, - tereskova wolota za tsogolo la parachute. Mu ntchito yake yaulere ndi kuphunzira ku Sukulu yamadzulo, mtsikanayo adapita mozungulira mamateurs a parachute. Kuphatikiza apo, adatsogolera zochitika phwando: kuyambira nthawi yobadwa nawo, Valentine adalowa m'gulu lamalonda ndi mipingo ya achichepere, "m'mawu, m'mawu osavuta, maluso a anthu anali amphamvu.
Tereshkova anali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu, kukonzekera kunayamba ku USSR kuti akwaniritse mapulani agonje agonjetsedwa ndi malo. Sergey Korlev pansi pa utsogoleri wa Nikita Khwashchev adalengeza za cholinga chofuna kutumiza mkazi - ndiye mpikisano wa ogwirizana ndi United States kukapangidwa moyera komanso kwathunthu. Aliyense wa otsutsana (ndipo poyamba panali chikwi chimodzi) chomwe chinali chomvetsa tanthauzo la udindo ndi ulemu wake. Wodziitsa dzina la "East" adzaphedwa, motero pakati pa othawathawa, mpikisano ndi ena adakula, mawonekedwe osangalatsa a chiphunzitso cha gulu lachikazi. Komabe, malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwazo zisanu, zomwe zidaphatikizapo ma valentines awiri, terenava ndi Ponomareva, Irina Solomovov, Tanna Jernetsov ndi Zenyay. Sergey Korlev yemwe adalamulanso kusankha ndikukonzekera akazi, nthawi zambiri adawatembenukira kuti: "Atsikana, woyamba pamlengalenga, ndizodziwikiratu. Koma simukukhumudwa ndi kusankha kwathu, chifukwa kwa iwo amene sauluka nthawi ino, zinthu zazitali komanso zazitali zidzakhalebe. Tiyeni tigwirizane: kapena tidzamirane wina ndi mnzake kuti wina sangauluka, kapena akukonzekera. "
Mayeso omwe adagawidwa katswiri wa tereskova ndi abwenzi ake (adafotokozera moyo wake wonse) anali woopsa komanso wowopsa kuposa wamisala wa amuna. Togo adalimbikira madokotala anthawi zonse omwe amadziwa kuti thupi la mkazi limalekerera kukhala wopanda thupi mwanjira iliyonse kuposa wamwamuna. Atsikanayo adaphunzitsidwa kutentha ndi madontho, adayikidwa m'zipinda chimodzi Zina mwazinthu zomaliza za zomwe zinakwanilitsa zinali zofatsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, terekova inali yodziwa kwambiri parachute yosankhidwa: Ira Soolovyva, mwachitsanzo, idalumpha zisanu ndi ziwiri, pomwe Valentine adakwanitsa kupanga nazisanu ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi.
Apa ndipo adasewera gawo la chiyambi cha tereshkova. Ngakhale kuti madokotala a madokotala ndi makochi atope, adakhala woyamba wothawathawa. Chofunika kwambiri kuti chipanichi chikhale ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito ya Valentina, yemwe kuyambira zaka zazing'ono amadziwa kuyankhula pagulu. Komabe, adapatsidwa magawo awiri nthawi imodzi.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, ukwati wa Andriyan Nikolaev ndi Tereshkova adakonzedwa ndi Nikita Khwashcher. Posakhalitsa mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa cosmons Elena adawonekera
Chithunzi: Vladimir Musaelian
Chotsani chipewa!
Zoyenera kuchita mkazi ngati posachedwa ayenda mtunda wautali? Atsikana onse atatu a tsiku loyamba m'miyoyo yawo adaganiza zosintha chithunzicho ndikusinthana tsitsi lomwe adafika mu tawuni ya tsinde kuti awononge tsitsi lawo. Rushy tereshkova unakhala brunette. Likulu lidachita mantha: Chithunzicho chisanayambe ndipo pambuyo pake chikadalekanitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi anali ndi nkhawa? Kodi zimawopa? Pambuyo pazaka zambiri, adauza kuti: Chisangalalo chamanjenje chinali champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti adaletsa zokhumudwitsa zina. Koma ena, kenako onse okhala padziko lapansi, atamva kuchokera ku valentines yekhayo mawu - ngati gagarinsky "adapita!", Koma mwaku: "Hei! Thambo! Chotsani chipewa! " - adafuwula asanayambike "East-6" Eagull ". Chizindikiro choitana chidawonetsa msungwana Yuri GAGARIN.
"Ndili wokondwa kuti sindimalakwitsa posankha wa munyanja woyamba," watero General Kamynin atangoyamba kumene, omwe adakonzekeretsa Tenderkov kutha. Kalanga ine, koma chinali chiyambi chabe. Wokonzekera pang'ono, Valentine adakumana ndi mwayi wopeza movutikira kwambiri. Mu Camo Overtondrandrandrandrandrandrand, sizinali zovuta kupanga mayendedwe osavuta, osati omwe alipo kapena kujambula zolemba zofunika. Kuthana ndi Nursea ndi Kusautsa, Terekova adatenga zithunzi za dziko lapansi, adalankhula ndi wokondedwa wake kum'mawa-5, The Conmotootiotiotious nekovsky ndipo ... idagona. Maloto a seagull amatchedwa kuphwanya kovomerezeka kwa njira zotchulidwa, koma sizinali zotheka kudzutsa Valentine kuchokera pansi - sizinatengeke ku kulumikizidwako, sikunayankhe ku zikwangwani. Zinali zofunika kwa "mnansi" wake wozungulira wa pafupi ndi wayilesi yotsogola kuti akweze mabingu ataliatali.
Pothawa panali wina, wowopsa kwambiri kuposa maloto a tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zidadziwika kale. Chinsinsi ichi cha valentine chidasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali pofunsira mfumukazi ya Sergey. "Nyanja, ndikufunsani, musati muyankhule." Ndipo zaka makumi atatu ndidasunga chinsinsi ichi. "Lero zimadziwika kuti chifukwa cha kuyika kolakwika kwa mawaya a sitimayo, atatha kufika panthaka, koma adachotsedwa pansi. General Kamynn anamvetsetsa momwe izi Kuyenda komwe kumatha kutha - ochita izi sakanatha kubwerera. "Adayesapo kawiri konse kukaona kuti ... Zochitika. Zotsatira zake, zakubadwa, Yemwe anali pafupifupi wamphamvu, yemwe anali wokhoza kuyika zatsopano mu kompyuta ya pa board.
Mu 2011, Dmitry Meddev adalandira Valentina Tereashkov
Chithunzi: www.kremlin.ru.
Posachedwa - komanso masiku atatu oterewa ali otetezeka kwambiri, nthawi yopumira yafika. Parachute yayikulu inali pafupifupi osalamulirika, ndipo terekova, ndikuwuluka pamwamba pa nyanjayo, adachita mantha kuti adzafa ngati alibe mphamvu zopitilira. Mwayi. Mkazi woyamba, yemwe adayendera danga, adafika m'gawo la Altai, kumenya Hermoshlem ndikulanda kwambiri pansi pa diso. Kuchokera ku squadra, adathandizidwa kuti achotse anthu okhala m'mudzi wapafupi. Pa chisangalalo, malo okhalawo adagawidwa kwa machubu ndi "chikokala" chozungulira anthu ake achangu, komanso mokondwa adadya mankhwalawa omwe amamuchitira.
Ataphunzira izi, magwiridwe ake alengeza. Choyamba, chakudya chomwe chidayendera malo akanafufuzidwa, chachiwiri, terekova mwiniwake adaswa chiyero chachipatala, chakudya cha padziko lapansi. "Ndikadali wamoyo, palibe mkazi amene ali mumlengalenga adzaulukanso!" - Anasenda Koralev. Kalanga ine, zidachitika. Palibe wa asanu otchuka, kuphatikizapo tereshkov, sanadzuke kumbali yakum'mawa. Waikazi wachiwiri wa mkaziyo anapita kukawuluka pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri atangolemba mawu a mfumukazi.
Kuphonya chilengedwe chonse
"Ndinkamva bwino! Ndinali bwino, "anatero Tereshkova wachimwemwe m'chipindacho, akumwetulira kudziko lonse lapansi. Mafelemu kuyambira nthawi yofika ndipo mawu awa, ananena mosangalala ndipo momveka bwino, anawuluka padziko lonse lapansi monga tereskova adachita. Za kuti zithunzi ndi kujambula - kukhazikitsidwa, kuwerengedwa zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Anatengedwa tsiku limodzi atatha, chifukwa tsiku loyamba la temrelentine lakhala m'chipatala: madokotala ankawopa kwambiri thanzi lake.
Ndege inayamba kutchuka, koma mtsikana wosalira m'chizindikiro. Kalanga ine, koma zitatha mayesero onse "aku mkuwa" atathwa. A Tereshkova ogwira nawo ntchito ndi anthu akupha adawona momwe zidasinthira kukongoletsa kwake - kapena m'malo mwake, ulemu womwe adabweretsa Valentine. Matenda a nyenyezi adazindikira mkazi, koma onse amene adamudziwa kale, koma onse amene adamudziwa Iye, adatsimikizira: kamvekedwe ka kulumikizana, machitidwe ake, ngakhale mawonekedwe ndi nkhope.
Ndipo mu 2013, Vladimir Punin adapereka Valentina Tereshkova kuyitanitsa Alexander nevsky
Chithunzi: www.kremlin.ru.
Adatinso kuti ukwati wake ndi Andriyan Nichokes sanabweretsere kumverera, koma kuwerengera kwa cosmonve awiri ndi Nikita AKushchevi. Duo yowala ya chilengedwe cha chilengedwe iyenera kukhala gwero la kudzoza komanso chitsanzo chomvera. Ndipo zowonadi, valentine mosayembekezereka kwa aliyense, kuphatikiza banja lake, adakwatirana ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha kuchokera paulendo wa danga, ndipo posakhalitsa adabereka mwana, mwana wamkazi wa Elena. Mgwirizano wawo unali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, mwana wamkazi asanakhalepo. "Kuntchito - Golide, Nyumba - Wonyozeka," analankhula mwachidule zifukwa zomwe aproshkova. Kenako kunali mgwirizano ndi wamkulu, dokotala Julia Shaphoshhnikov. Panali mphekesera zomwe chifukwa cha Valentini adaponya banja lakale. Ukwatiwu unakhala wopambana, koma unatha ndi matenda ndi kufa kwa wokwatirana naye mu 1999. Masiku ano, terekhkova imasungidwa ndi wofufuza wamkulu pakati pa cosmons.
Njira yake ndi njira yolunjika ku maloto. Chilichonse chomwe seagull chimapangitsa kuti aphedwe. Nthawi ina, powona dziko lapansi ndi choponderapo, mtsikanayo adaganiza zokayendera ku Australia. Posachedwa, chidwi chake chidachitika. Tsopano Valentina, yemwe wakhala ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, akukonzekera ulendo wamaso. "Mars ndi pulaneti yanga yomwe ndimakonda kwambiri. Koma tikudziwa malire a anthu ... Ndege yoyamba idzakhala ikuwuluka njira ina. Koma ndakonzeka. "