Ndimayimirira "pa shukha" pafupi ndi malo osungirako Transformu. Ndikuyesera kutayika mu tchire lomwe limakula mozungulira bokosi loyera ili. Ndidzaona odutsa - ndimapereka chizindikiro cha Nikita, mng'ono wa bwenzi laubwenzi, yemwe mwa 13 adayamba kukonda rap, kenako nkutero Graffiti. Kwa chaka chomwe adachita: utoto ukhoza kusinthidwa m'manja mwake ngati matsenga, ndipo zolembedwa zokongola zimawonekera pakhoma. Uwu ndi tag yake - siginecha ya wolemba za straffst. Unali mnzanga woyamba ndi artra (art wamba), ndinali ndi zaka 15, Nikita, yemwe wanditenga "pabizinesi", 14.
Ngozi. Liwiro. Kudzinenera. Zonsezi zimamveka ngati mukukumana ndi nkhope ndi chimphona chachikulu cha "canvas". Jambulani mwachangu osaganiza, kuyesera kuti musakope chidwi. Ndipo zotsatira ... Itha kudzazidwa ndi mawa, ndipo mwina adzaziwona ndikukumbukira ...
Ndi anyamata angati omwe ali ndi zitini ku Moscow? Masauzande. Ndipo mdziko? Ambiri, ndipo mwina mazana mazana ambiri. Kuwerengera sizingatheke. Kupatula apo, jambulani pamakoma amawerengedwa kuti ndi owononga. Ojambula oterewa ndi oletsedwa. Zambiri mwa izi zimakopa. "Uku ndikuwukira kwakukulu kwa malo wamba, koposa," akufotokoza motero Mos "Kuopsa" kunayamba m'ma 70s ndipo analanda pafupifupi dziko lonse.
Ojambula popanda nkhope
... opepuka "apa panali V Vipa!" Zakhala zikutsala kuyambira zaka zana zapitazi. Zithunzi zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingapezeka m'malo osayembekezeka kwambiri zinalowa m'malo mwa "nthlati-". Kuti achinyamata ambiri asangalatsidwa. Akuluakulu azaka zambiri, pamene anyamata amangokonda zaluso zam'mphepete, - 9-16. Zowonjezera zinali zoyambirira (kuchokera ku English Let (Wright) - kulemba) New York, yomwe idakhala m'modzi mwa oyambitsa mayina, dzina lake Taki 183. M'magulu a 70. M'makalata aja Malo omwe iye anali atakhala, - mu mseu wapansi, pamakoma a nyumba - siginecha yake, tag ndi pseudonymme, yokokedwa mu mawonekedwe ake. Mu 1971, nkhani idasindikizidwa ku New York Times ya New York Times ya zaka zomwe "zodziwika" ndi Paul New York. Kwa anyamata pafupifupi 183 a achinyamata mazana anayamba kusiya ma tag m'misewu ya mzindawo. Posakhalitsa ma tag amakhala ovuta - zotheka kuwoneka bwino kwambiri zam'madzi zoiwalika - Trow-APA (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Kutaya - Kutaya (apa - Kuponyera)). Kwenikweni, adalumikizidwa ndi Hip-Hip-Hip-Hus-, Chikhalidwe cha Achinyamata
Mu 1970s pamakhala kusintha mu graffiti. Magoloesi athunthu amaphimba zojambula. Akuluakulu a ku New York anayamba kuwonongedwa kwa graffiti. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo chiwonetsero choyamba chosindikizira. Pambuyo pake, amazindikira zaluso. Tsogolo la "Robin Hood London" limawonekera pa Kuwala - Bankxi.
Robert kapena Bankin Banks amadziwika kuti sadziwika, dzina lenileni la wojambulayo ndi ndani, - Bristol adabadwira ku Bristol, mzinda wakale ku South Wall Wa Great Britain. Nthawi ya 14, Banksy imayamba kusiya ma tag. Koma kamodzi, kuthawa ku apolisi, kungoganiza kuti nthawi ina ikapita ku bizinesi yokhala ndi zikwangwani. Kwa nthawi yopulumutsa. Banksy samadziwabe kuti ndi zinsinsi komanso chilombo zimapangitsa kuti akhale ojambula kwambiri padziko lapansi ...
Mawonekedwe a Banksi, akukhudza a Mboni, opangidwa ndi nthabwala za Chingerezi, amaitanitsa mtendere ndi ufulu. Chimpanzees amaimira kalasi ya Britain ku Britain, ndipo mawonekedwe omwe amakonda kwambiri a Bankxi ali ndi khwangwala okha omwe amadziphatikiza yekha, - ufulu. Anthu amasangalala kwambiri ndi phwiti yamakono. Mu makanema ojambula za mumsewu "kutuluka kudzera mu shopu ya Souvenir", yomwe idachotsa Guetry Guet, ndikukwera banki, zomwe zimapereka zomwe zimachitika. Nayi kalembedwe kakang'ono: Adadula Booth, adamwaliranso, kokhazikika, ndipo ... Adabwezeranso pamalopo, ndipo a ku Francer adakondwera ndi luso la msewu, pomwe matauniwo adachitenga . Ambiri anali osangalala ndipo nthawi yomweyo anazindikira "dzanja la Banksy" ...
Misewu ya Chingerezi
Chimodzi mwazinthu zakuthwa kwambiri ku Bankyy zimapangidwa pachilinkhuliro cholira, chomwe chimagawana Yerusalemu ku Israeli ndi Palestian. Msirikali wa Israeli amayang'ana abulu ...
Pakugwa kwa 2006, albino yatsopano ya peris Hilton idamasulidwa. Banksy adalowa m'malo mwa malo osungirako malo omwe ali nyenyezi pawokha. Pa iwo - nyimbo yongotsala ndi mphindi 40 yokha ya Banksi, DJ ndi Statistmist, mbewa yoopsa, ndipo, kumene, zithunzi zawo. Cholowa sichinazindikiridwe nthawi yomweyo komanso chifukwa choti wogula adabweza disc ya banki.
Graffiti analanda dziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndi zomwe makalata akuti "rd" adawona ku Spain.
Nthawi ina, Bankxi inaganiza kuti asadikire ntchito yake mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo adawaika yekha. Maulendo a ku Britain adasankha kuwonetsera chiwonetsero chatsopano - cholumikizidwa pansi pa chithunzi choyambirira cha msaki wa mwala, womwe umagunda ngolo ku supermarket. Ndipo atatha masiku 8 azindikira, adachoka pakulemba kosatha! Consexi zoposa nthawi ina adasinthiratu kapena kungovala zovala zopanda pake kapena kungovala zovala zapamwamba ndikuyika ntchito yake pafupi ndi kalasi. Wojambula amati: "Ntchito yanga ndiyabwino kukhala kumeneko. Ndipo sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake ndiyenera kudikira! "
Kamodzi Banksy wosindikizidwa ndalama ndi mwayi wa ma miliyoni miliyoni. M'malo mwa chithunzi cha mfumukazi pa bilu, mfumukazi ya Diana idamwetulira. Bankxi amafuna kukwera mnyumba yokwera ndikumwaza zonse pansi pamsewu. Koma poyamba anasankha ndalama zingapo zokhotakhota. Sanayembekezere kuti iwo sangazindikire zolowa m'malo ndipo amatha kugula mowa pa zojambulajambula. Chifukwa chake, Bankxi sanakwaniritse "kusiya miliyoni". Matumba okhala ndi "Diana" amasungidwa mu msonkhano wake.
Banksy amakonda kuyenda. Zojambula zake zenera zili m'mizinda yambiri padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chatha mu Australia Melbourne, woyang'anira adaphwanya makoswe amodzi. Iye "adagonjetsedwa" pakhoma la zisudzo za Russere kuyambira 2003, ndizo, zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mzinda wa "likulu lachikhalidwe" Australia Katie Alexander adangopepesa kwa anthu am'madzi, ndipo wojambulayo. Iye anati: "Tinayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti titeteze zithunzi zakubanki. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti ichi ndi chojambulachi sichikubwezeretsanso. "
Zogwira ntchito ku Bankyy tsopano zimagulitsidwa kwa mazana mazana a madola enieni. Chifukwa chake, ake ku Monta Lisa a Lisa, ndi utoto, akutuluka m'maso, adagulitsidwa $ 5 57. Bolo lofiira la patelefoni, likuwawonongedwa ndi ma Vands (chimodzimodzi, omwe adawomberedwa ndi terry) mu 2008 - $ 605,000. Kupaka utoto "wowonongeka" wotsalira kuti ajambule $ 1 miliyoni zikwi 870 pomwe akuyerekeza $ 250-300,000. Banksi amagwira ntchito mu kulowetsa anthu a stellar padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, oyimba a Christina akapolo, mannequins Kate Moss.
Graffiti pa khoma la mapiko.
Posachedwa, dzina la Banksy linakhala mutu wa malonda. Mu Januware chaka chino, dzina lathunthu (Surnamen, Dzinalo, Patronymic) la ojambula mumsewu, osadziwika akugulitsa pa malonda. Mtengo woyambirira wa Loti anali $ 3,000, koma atatha zigawo zina khumi ndi zinayi zomwe zidayandikira miliyoni. Wosadziwika adawerengera Bankxi pamisonkho pazakudya zomwe ntchito za Banksi adagulitsidwa ku zomwe zidachitika. Pofuna kupereka pepala lokhala ndi dzina lenileni, Bankkyy adafikira kukwaniritsidwa, malowo adachotsedwa pamalonda.
Becky ndi zolimba. Kutchuka kwake kukukula ndikufuna kuvumbula "wojambula wojambula popanda nkhope" kwambiri. Nayi imodzi mwa malingaliro omwe afotokozedwapo omwe akuikidwa kutsogolo ndi nyuzipepala ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Atolankhani a buku limakhulupirira kuti pseudcth banky akubisala ronan hanningham. Koma kodi tiyenera kudziwa dzina la wojambulawu? Kupatula apo, kusadziwika kwake sikungochoka pachilango cha "kuwononga". "Opanda Fakele" - Chizindikiro cha ufulu wodzinena, zomwe zimawavuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa chiyani Moslow "Chifukwa Chiyani"?
Moscow, monga likulu lambiri la dziko lapansi, atamva kuyitanidwa kwa misewu yaziwenga. Kuyambira pa 90s Graffiti adayamba kusefukira mzindawu. Zonsezi zidayamba ngati New York, kuchokera pama sitima.
"Tinafika ku gulu la losuftovskaya," wojambula wa actistbask amakumbukira. - Sitimayi imayendetsa, ndinu mphindi zochepa kuti mujambule chizindikiro kapena nthiti ("Dzazani" - Zojambula Zopangidwa ndi Contour. - Ed. ). Kupanga ngolo zingapo. Sitinagwidwa. Mu timu yathu, mwina, imodzi yokha, yomwe ndingopentala, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo zidayamba kugwira ntchito zapamsewu. Amuna otsalawa ali ndi zaka 10.
Rat ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakonda kwambiri a bankxi.
Magulu omwe ali ndi graffiti ndipo amawonetsedwanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ngati acid acid, ku Russia kwambiri. Tili ndi "Russian Bankyy" - O331C (werengani ngati nthawi yozizira). Amapanga zithunzi zojambula pamakoma ndipo, monga Britan wotchuka, amabisa dzina lankhondo. Koma dzinalo limadziwika - Zhenya. "Chofunika kwambiri kwa ine monga chojambulacho sichopereka choyipa. Luso ndi kufala kwa malingaliro, ndikutsimikiza O331C. - Pali ena omwe aluso a mumsewu ndi phwando. Koma pali ena omwe akufuna kukwaniritsa zomwe zaluso. Ndikukumbukira Kirill Amanita kuchokera ku timu "Chifukwa chiyani?". Analemba zambiri zolembedwa pamakoma a "Vera, ndimakukondani," koma ndimamva china chake. Izi zinali kuwona mtima. Komanso ndekha kwa ine zinthu zotere chabe - zaluso zapaulendo. "
Mwa njira, timu "chifukwa chiyani?" - imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri ku Moscow. Funso loganiza bwino "Chifukwa chiyani?", Zomwe sizitopa kulemba pamakoma, mutha kutanthauzira momwe mukufuna. Ndikufuna - Ganizirani zandale, mukufuna za chikondi. Ngakhale kuti nthano ya chilengedwe cha gululi ndi pro proic yayikulu: Amaganiza gulu lamtsogolo "Chifukwa chiyani?" Mwanjira inayake ndipo wina wochokera kwa anyamata anati, amati, tiyeni tikope graffiti. Ndipo mnzake anati: "Chifukwa chiyani?". Komabe, funso lidakhala chizindikiro cha luso lanyumba.
Kodi luso la graffiti lodziwika? Inde, izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ku Agaluya ku likulu. Ndipo posakhalitsa mumisewu idzayamba kulowa "malo a Concervatism" - mu Gallery.
Booth yofiyira idapita $ 605,000.
"Ndidatenga kale magulu angapo aluso a Tretykov Gallery Kirill Alekseev. - Ndipo ndipita kukachita chiwonetsero chotsimikizika ku Ulendo wa ku Street. Koma mumafunikira zipinda zazikulu. Tsoka ilo, sindingathe kukhazikitsa chinthu cha mikono 10, chojambulidwa ndi nistrootrases, chifukwa zimakhala zovulaza.
- Mukuganiza bwanji za bankyy?
- Banksy ali m'mphepete mwa zochitika, kuphatikiza ndale. Wojambulayo si wojambula ngati sakumana nthawi. Adapanga ubale mumisewu yamsewu. Banksy imapanga zadziko lonse lapansi, zadziko lonse lapansi. Imagwira ntchito m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi olamulira komanso gulu. Adalemba kale mbiri ya zaluso. Pambuyo pake ndi sukulu, otsatira, ndipo izi zimalankhula zambiri. Ndimalankhula ndi akatswiri ojambula kuchokera ku tusovka Banky ndipo ndidzakhala wokondwa kuwaona, mu Gallery wa Preydov.