Madotolo a madokotala a m'mawere amatcha wakupha wamkulu wa akazi. Masiku ano, khansa ya m'mawere yapezeka ndi gulu la ma compatirs 465, monga mwa ziwonetsero za asing'anga, mu 2020 chiwerengerochi chisonyezo ichi chidzakula mpaka 2 miliyoni.
Malinga ndi kalolola wamkulu wa anthu aku Russia, dipatimenti ya FSU "Russian Science Center's Academian Rimna Chiyembekezo cha RMWA makamaka nzeru. Thupi limangokhala ndi nthawi yosinthira mwachangu komanso zovuta zina zamakono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chiopsezo chimadwala khansa ya m'mafuwa kwambiri kuposa anthu okhala mdzikolo omwe amakhala ndi moyo woyenera. Mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wochokera ku RMG wakhazikika lero mu Caliels awiri aku Russia - Moscow ndi St. Petersburg.
Mwa zina zina zoopsa, kukula kwa RMW kumakanikiza zaka - mayi wachikulireyo, mwayi waukulu kuti uzindikire matendawa. Ngakhale posachedwapa, khansa yonse ndi achinyamata, ndipo khansa ya m'mawere siyisintha. Pali nthawi zambiri zikaonedwa ngakhale kwa atsikana 20 okhala ndi zaka 20.
Kuphatikiza apo, osabereka akazi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chowopsa; Iwo amene adabereka mwana atatha zaka 35; Amayi okhala ndi koyambirira (mpaka zaka 12) chiyambi cha kusamba; kutenga njira zakulera pakamwa mpaka zaka 20; Azimayi omwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a mahomoni. Mpaka 30% ya RMW yapezeka mwa azimayi onenepa kwambiri. Hydydynanamiya, kusachita bwino kwa amayi amasiye, osasuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kwa matendawa - amakhulupirira kuti magalamu 10 a mowa wangwiro patsiku amawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a RMW.
Komabe, pamene madotolo akuti, mu 80% ya milandu, zinthu zowopsa zimayendetsedwa - ndikofunikira kudya mafuta ochepa, osasuta, osasuta moledzera. Ndipo munthawi yoti muyesedwe. Kupatula apo, RMH yapezeka kuti, RMH yapezeka kuti, mwayi waukulu wa wodwalayo kuchiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka mu gawo limodzi mwa 1st, kuthekera kwa moyo wa zaka 20 ndi 92-98%.
Koma pa gawo loyamba, timazindikira matenda oterewa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi yayitali kwambiri chikhachi khansa ya m'mawere sichimadzipangitsa kuona chilichonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri akazi amapeza mwangozi. Ndipo akatswiri a mammogists alibe chilichonse kupatula kutumiza wodwalayo patebulo.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa akazi mwamphamvu pazaka 35 mpaka 40 pachaka kuti achezere akatswiri, kamodzi pachaka kupanga mammography ndikudzipangitsa kudzipweteka pafupipafupi. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ngati mkaziyo amadzifufuza kwakanthawi, pafupipafupi metastases nthawi ya RMG amachepetsa ndi 35%. Mu 2004, mu 2004, pulogalamu yolumikizirana yaikazi idayambitsidwa, ya ay .
Palibe amene amakana gawo lofunikira popewa komanso kupezeka koyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, zaka theka ndi theka zapitazo, pomwe kunalibe ziyeso zambiri za azimayi omwe ali ndi mammography, theka la odwala adamwalira zaka zisanu zoyambirira atachitidwa opaleshoni. Masiku ano, matenda akukula ndi zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri: Pali mabala a mamantictic m'zipatala, mapaketi a ultrasound. Posachedwa, njira zosiyanasiyana zokonera mawere osavomerezeka zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiabwino kwa odwala achichepere, chifukwa kunyamula machira akunja omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi magetsi a X-ray, madokotala salimbikitsa odwala ochepera zaka 40. Mwachitsanzo, kuchipatala china ku mzinda wina, kuwunika, kutengera kuyeza kwamagetsi kwa zigawo zamagetsi - minofu yosinthika komanso zida zowoneka bwino zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe zathanzi zikakhala kuti sizingapangidwe, ndi t . N. Zosangalatsa magawo. Madokotala akukhulupirira kuti mdziko muno ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mawonekedwe ambiri a akazi azaka 20-40. Otsutsa wamkulu wa Russia Valery adatembenuka kale ndi malingaliro oterewa.
Akatswiri otero ali ndi chidaliro kuti kusinthidwa koyambirira kwa RMW kudzapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwononga kufa kuchokera ku matendawa. Makamaka popeza njira zamakono zothandizira amapereka mwayi wa 95% kuti abwezeretse kwa amayi omwe ali ndi RMW pezani zoyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthasintha kwa zaka zaposachedwa pochiza khansa - mankhwala a anti-angiogenic, omwe adalembetsa kale Russia komanso mankhwalawa a RMW. Amathandizira kupulumutsa miyoyo ya odwala osati kokha koyambirira, koma nthawi zambiri ngakhale mu magawo a matendawa. Mphamvu ya kalasi iyi yokonzekera imakhazikika poti amaletsa kukula kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadyetsa chotupacho. Zotsatira zake, chotupa chimaleka kukula.
Pali kukonzekera komwe madotolo amatchedwa koyamba mankhwalawa mankhwala (kumaganiziridwa kuti mtsogolomo mankhwalawo azisankhidwa kuti afotokozere mtundu wa genotype wa wodwala wina). Mwachitsanzo, zaka zingapo zapitazo, azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto la RMW, chifukwa cha T. N. Hertactor (wopezeka mlandu uliwonse wa 3!), Adamwalira kwa ambulelute. Chowonadi ndi chakuti khansa chotere yomwe chotupacho chimakula ndikuphimba msanga, si chemothetherepy. Komabe, kupangidwa bwino mankhwala a kuoneka, zomwe zimathandizana ndi "zoyipa" za RMG. Mabungwe omenyera nkhondo adamenyera nthawi yayitali kuti iphatikizidwe ndi mankhwala okwera mtengo a mapulogalamu a Boma omwe amapereka ufulu kulandira ndalama zake zaulere. Ndipo pamapeto pake, anyaku amaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya anil (kupereka mankhwala ofunikira).
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupambana kwa RMG kwawonetsa Chitchaina - adapanga njira yotengera kutentha kwa chotupa cha chotupa cha chotupa cha chotupa cha chotupa. Njirayo ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 5, zimawonetsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, koma sizinafike ku Russia.
Kwa akazi, omwe asintha kale opaleshoniyo, palinso zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Chifukwa chake, zipsera zimathandizira kubisala. Zotulukapo zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nanotechnology - amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la khungu, kukonza mawonekedwe ake. Chuma chapadera ndi micromolecles, yomwe imakhala ndi kuzizira ndikuchepetsa kutentha pamalo a 2 madigiri.
- Lero khansa ya m'mawere siilinso chigamulo, koma matenda ake ndi omwe angakhale nawo moyenera ndi njira yodziwitsa nzika zamakono, komanso mbali zamalingaliro komanso zamalingaliro za matenda oopsawa, "akutero Director wamkulu wa mgwirizano wosagwirizana "wofanana ndi moyo wa Dmitry Borisov.