Timamwa mankhwala mu Mlingo uliwonse osaganizira za thanzi komanso zomwe zingatheke. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chodzichitira tokha chimawapangitsa kudzivulaza.
... M'zaka zaposachedwa, chidziwitso cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana agwa. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mankhwala otsatsa otsatsa, komanso kukula kwa intaneti. Za zowawa zilizonse, mungaphunzire zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, adzalangizanso momwe angathanirane ndi nyumba.
Ku Russia, mwanjira inayake, mwanjira inayake ngati ali ndi vuto, anayamba kufunsa abale, abwenzi, anansi. Palibe miyambo yotere ku Europe, komwe amapita kwa adotolo, chifukwa pali inshuwaransi, ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito sichofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha Kumpoto, kukopa kwa dokotala ndi njira yabwino. Tilinso ndi nthawi yayitali kupita ku eskulapu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa kafukufuku komanso matenda, monga kuyimirira mu mndandanda. Odwala otanganidwa, makamaka minoko, nthawi zambiri samapirira "kuyenda m'magawo" ndikuwapatsa chithandizo chawo. Wapampando wa League wa odwala Alexander Sabersky amawona chifukwa chotchuka chodzichitira chidziriya muumoyo woipa komanso wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Woyang'anira wamkulu wa National Company Nastatasa Ivanova, momwemo, chifukwa chodzipangira tokha sichimangokhala pamakono, "mu Zaka za ku Estatit, pomwe ndalama zopangira mankhwala zimachepetsedwa, kuchuluka kwa kudalirika kwagwa kwambiri kwazaumoyo zapakhomo. Alendo a polyclinic nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti sanaloledwe komanso osachita zaukadaulo wa madokotala a zipatala zadziko, koma ochepa mwaiwo angayane mankhwala m'malo ogulitsa azamalonda. Vuto lina ndi kuthekera kugula mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu mankhwalawa, popanda kukhala ndi chinsinsi m'manja. "
Ku Europe ndi United States, mankhwalawa onse amagulitsidwa mosamalitsa ndi Chinsinsi. Zosamveka bwino, malamulo athu amapereka njira yomweyo, koma mankhwala ambiri omwe adalembetsedwa monga mankhwala amagulitsidwa mu ufulu mu kompyuta kapena kudzera pa intaneti. Kulembetsa mwalamulo osavomerezeka ku Russia, mndandanda wa ntchito yautumiki wathanzi ndi kuwunikira pachaka, pang'ono - 22-25% yonse. Ndipo mpaka 80% ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Russia amayenera kugulitsidwa panjira! Zomwe zikufanana ndi mfundo za ku Europe (mwachitsanzo, ku UK, gawo la mankhwala omwe sakonda kulandira 20%).
Pakadali pano, malinga ndi akatswiri owerengedwa, pafupifupi 70% ya mankhwala amagulitsidwa popanda Chinsinsi ku Russia. Zimaphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso omwe amagulitsa ali ndi cholinga chofuna kuwerengera ndi maphikidwe omwe amayenera kusungidwa mu maphikidwe azaka 5, choncho cholakwacho ndichosavuta kuwerengera. Nthawi yomweyo, maantibayotiki, analgesics, anti-kutupa othandizira (aspirin, a aspirin, paracetamol, zopangidwa ndi ma barm.) Ayenera kumasulidwa ndi maphikidwe omwe si khalani m'mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, zonse (!) Maantibayotiki omwe amagulitsidwa ku Russia amalembetsedwa monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma mayunitsi okha okha ndi omwe amapezeka ndi maphikidwe a madokotala. Chifukwa chakuti anthu onse amachiza ndi maantibayotiki onse motsatana, ngakhale Arvi, akukula pofalitsa mankhwala a ma microorganisms - ndiye kuti, mankhwalawa amangosiya kuchita nawo malonda. Vutoli lapeza kale gawo la chilengedwe chonse ndipo posachedwapa lakhala mutu wankhani.
- Kudzilandira nokha kumakhala kofala komanso m'maiko omwe ali ndi dongosolo lazaumoyo. Malinga ndi ndani, imfa ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayenera ndi malo achisanu, odzivulaza, kuvulala, matenda a m'mapapo.
Yemwe akupanganso mapulogalamu ophunzitsira mwanzeru. Tilibe mapulogalamu oterowo. Ngakhale mumadzifunira mankhwala omwe mwina alipo. Koma, madotolo amatsindika, zikangofika pongokhudza matenda owala kapena kupewa kwawo, komanso mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osatetezeka. Pankhaniyi, katundu pa polyclinic amachepetsedwa (makamaka m'maiko monga Russia, komwe amapangidwa motsutsana). Masiku ano, mu banja lililonse la Russia pali zida zoyambirira, zomwe zimasungidwa, zaka zambiri, osagwirizana ndi "mafano" angapo, mayina angapo a mankhwala pafupifupi. Zachidziwikire, kuchiritsa nyumba kutsoka sikovuta, koma kupweteka mumtima, m'mimba, orvi kuti apewe kukhala olemera, ndipo nthawi zina zovuta zakupha siziyenera kudaliridwa payokha. "Ukadaulo uyenera kukhala wocheperako ngati matendawa achedwa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala," akutero Nastanova.
Akatswiri sayenera kuchita nawo kudziphunzira. Kulandilidwa ngakhale osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu hatchirpower Mlingo kapena kuphwanya malamulo omwe atchulidwa mu malangizowo kumatha kuvulaza chiwalo chonsecho. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro za chitukuko cha matenda oopsa chitha kubisidwa chifukwa cha zovuta, zomwe zingayambitsidwe. Chifukwa chake, ndi kukayikira pang'ono komwe mungafunike kulumikizana ndi katswiri.
Kudzifufuza pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtundu, akatswiri mwa akatswiri, ndi osavomerezeka, popeza mankhwala onse a mankhwala ali ndi mankhwala ochiritsira amphamvu komanso mbiri yayikulu. Kulandiridwa kwawo kosalamulirika kumakhala koopsa kwambiri kwa thanzi ngakhale miyoyo ya odwala.
A Saberyky anati: - Ndinaona m'magawo a chifuwa changa, omwe amafunsidwa kuti amuuze mwanayo "ena antibayotiki kuchokera kuzizira", ndipo wogulitsa mankhwala amalangiza! Tilibe chikhalidwe cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo kutsatsa kopanda malire kwa mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti anthu osakhulupirika azisunga matenda. Mankhwala ambiri amadziwika kuti ndi omwe sapezekapo. Malinga ndi omwe akatswiri, 40% ya mankhwala msika waku Russia sunatsimikizidwe bwino komanso chitetezo (ndipo izi sizikuwerengera bizinesi), ndipo ena a iwo ayamba mndandanda wofunikira! Posachedwa, a Deputy Atumiki Aumoyo Veronika skewsov ananena kuti mankhwala otere ku Russia - 80%! Funso ndi momwe tingatikanitsire mankhwala omwe amachiritsa, kuchokera kwa opunduka? ..
Kwa zaka zambiri, akuluakulu akuwopseza kukhazikitsa udindo wogulitsa mwaulere. Izi zitha kutembenukira ku mutu wina kwa odwala - ngakhale mikangano yoyambira mu zipatala. Komabe, zokumana nazo mayiko akumadzulo kuti adzutse odwala kulandira maphikidwe amadziwika. Chifukwa chake, ku Germany, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a ana ochepera 18 amalimbikitsidwa kulandira maphikidwe amachipatala ngakhale zamankhwala zomwe zimamasulidwa popanda Chinsinsi. Ku Italy, wodwalayo amabwezeredwa ndi mtengo wa mankhwala onse olembedwa ndi dokotala. Komabe, tili ndi zokambirana za kumasulira kwa inshuwaransi ya Dosage Pompano posachedwapa.