Nyumba ya Petroshka
Pakuwona nsomba m'masitolo a ziweto, maso akutha - ndikufuna kugula ambiri. Koma musanachite nkhaniyi, muyenera kusankha malo okhala. Zachidziwikire, nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri zitha kukhala mtsuko wa lita zitatu, koma ndi zoyipa, komanso pambali pake, supuni sizimasweka m'khosi lopapatiza. Koma zokoma zokongola zachilengedwe - zokongoletsera zabwino za nyumbayo.
Ngati palibe ndalama kwa aquarium yayikulu kapena palibe malo ake, mutha kugula ma millicarium pofika malita 5-10. Imakhala gulu limodzi kapena atatu mmenemo, zigamulo chimodzi kapena cockel imodzi (nsomba, yomwe tikulimbikitsidwa omwe amangoyambira, koma tiyeni tikambirane pambuyo pake). Mwa njira, aquarium yaying'ono kwambiri imafuna chidwi chachikulu kuposa chachikulu, momwe kukula kwake kwachilengedwe kumakhazikika mosavuta. Mu ma microcarma masiku awiri aliwonse alowa m'malo 30% yamadzi. Pamaso pake, kuteteza madzi masiku amodzi kapena awiri m'masamba otseguka kuti achotse chlorine. Madzi osungunuka sakwanira - nsomba zimamva chisoni.
Ngati aquarium imakhazikika nthawi zonse ndi green algae komanso yofiirira, kamodzi pamwezi iyenera kugwa nsomba, kuthira madzi ndikusamba ndi chinkhupule.
Katundu wina wa bajeti ndi gawo 25-30 litain. Mutha kukhazikika kale, kwinakwake 5-10, malinga ndi kuti ndi ochepa. Mwina mungagule nsomba imodzi yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, golide kapena telesikopu. Ndikofunika kukweza "nyumba yosodza" ndi zosefera ndi compressor chifukwa chakumwa madzi. Ngati simukhazikitsa fyuluta komanso kuti musayeretse ma aquarium pafupipafupi, madzi adzakhala matope ndipo adzatsuka mphamvu ndikusintha kwathunthu madzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Kwa aquarium oterowo, okhwima okha komanso opanda ulemu okha ndi omwe angadziwitse, chifukwa nsomba zina zimagwedezeka ngati amachotsa ma aquarium. Ngati mukusambitsa kwathunthu aquarium, tengani madziwo kupita ku mbale yayikulu (soucepan ndiyoyenera) ndikubwezeretsa nsomba kumbuyo uko.
Njira yoyenera ya Amateur ndi aquarium polemba 100-200 malita. Fyuluta ndi wokakamizidwa mmenemo, chifukwa nthawi zonse amasintha madzi mmenemo - osangalala, ndipo nsomba zidzatsekeka chifukwa cha moyo wawo. Mu aquarium, 100-200 malita amafunika kusintha madzi kamodzi pa sabata, koma osapitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Musaiwale kugula spraper yapadera yoyeretsa kuchokera ku algae (zobiriwira kapena zofiirira pamagalasi).
Zosempha
Zosefera mkati ndizoyenera kuzimisala mpaka 200 malita. Amawononga ma ruble 800. Kwa aquarium akuluakulu am'madzi opitilira 200 200 ndipo pamwambapa pamafunika zida zakunja. Ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ma ruble 5,000. Fyulutayo iyenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa popanda kusokonekera kwamadzi atsopano atakhuta ndi mpweya wabwino, Fyuluta "amwalira." M'malo mothandiza mabakiteriya omwe ali othandiza polemba, anaerobic tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayikidwa, zomwe zimayamba kuwonetsa hydrogen sulfide ndi methane. Ngati mungayende popanda kutulutsa, Fyuluta, inaimirira kwa masiku angapo, madzi adzakhala matope, ndipo nsomba imatha kudyetsedwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, lipenga lopanga ndi zinthu zina mu zosefera ndizotsekedwa. Kenako Fyulutayo iyenera kusokonezedwa ndi kutsukidwa m'madzi, kufunsidwa ndi aquarium. Zina mwa zosefera, mwachitsanzo, chipongwe cha malasha, chimafuna kusinthasintha nthawi zonse.
Mukamagula compresser, yesani kusankha zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwala oponderezedwa kale ndi phokoso. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, ndibwino kuti musayikenso chimbudzi kuchipinda chogona.
Ngati mulibe chotenthetsera m'chipindacho kapena simumakonda kutentha, muyenera kugula chotenthetsera chamadzi. Ndi mabatire ozizira komanso osokoneza bongo, nsomba zitha kufa.
Zomera ndi kudyetsa
Ngati mungaganize zobzala nsomba zam'madzi, onetsetsani kuti muyandikira kwa maola 10-13 patsiku. Wopanda nyali zapadera, zimasowa mwachangu. Nayi mndandanda wazomera zopanda ulemu: Echindororus, eyptptokorina, Rogol, Gigrofila (Lemongrass). Ngati musunga nsomba zazikulu, kukonkha masamba, ndikosavuta kugula tchire ndi maluwa.
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa nsomba za akuluakulu nthawi zambiri kuposa kawiri patsiku, ndikupereka chakudya chochuluka kwambiri momwe angadye mphindi 10. Ngati mumadyetsa ziweto nthawi yomweyo, adzaphunzira kusambira pasadakhale kwa wodyetsayo, ndipo makamaka - yesani kudumphira kunja kwa aquarium (kotero mukufuna chivindikiro).
Nzika
Kwa novice sequaristist, nsomba yotopetsa ndi yoyenera - magugamu, maere apakati, pecia. Gippoe - nsomba yaying'ono, kutalika kwa amuna mpaka masentimita, akazi - mpaka 7 cm. Mitundu yambiri yamtundu wambiri ndi yolumikizidwa, pamakhala magulu onse a utawaleza. Wachikazi wowuma, wamimba wozungulira, ndipo ali wofatsa. Mails a Pakati - nsomba 8-12 cm kutalika ndi Swivel yayitali idakwera mchira mwa amuna. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsa pali lupanga lamitundu yosiyanasiyana lalanje. Mankhwala akuda - nsomba velvety mpaka 12 cm - komanso zabwino, koma kutentha kwambiri komanso kwamphamvu. Kwa munthu watsopanoyo akulimbikitsidwa kuti onse a Danioirs, a roio-roirio, ophunzira, Neon, agwira. Gourats ndiosavuta kuphunzira pamashango am'mawere, kutalika kwa matupi - ma cm. Danio mikwingwirima kapena madontho apinki. Kutalika kwake kwa zinyalala ndi 2,5-10 masentimita, nthawi zambiri mphesa zimagulitsidwa - nsomba yomwe ili mchira ndi malo owoneka bwino. Blue New - nsomba zazing'ono zazitali 2-2.5 masentimita ndi chingwe cha buluu chosinthira mbali ndi chingwe chofiira pamchira. Pali machesi okhala ndi chingwe chakuda - ma neziro akuda. Somomikov Ndiosavuta kuphunzira za Wandasha Woseketsa Pamutu pake, koma samalani mukasankha ziweto - mitundu ina, okula mpaka masentimita 40! Njira Yokwanira ndi Anister wamba ndi mawonekedwe ake agolide, omwe samakula zopitilira 10 cm ndipo osasoka nsomba zina, zomera ndi dothi. Cohmiki-Anzistrus adatsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku algae. Mutha kukhazikikanso m'magulu a ma aquarium ina - mabomba amawaza. Mwa njira, musaiwale kugula chakudya chapadera cha mapiritsi mwa mapiritsi.
Ena (mwachitsanzo, a Danio, akupemphera, Neon, a Cardinals) ali ndi nsomba zisanu kuchokera ku nsomba zisanu, (mwachitsanzo, gourah) - ndibwino kugwira awiriawiri.
Mukasankha nsomba ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira zogwirizana. Ziribe kanthu kuti anthu okhala m'madzi okhalamo amakonda chiyani kuti adziwe zonse zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Mwachitsanzo, anyamata a milunguobracheni amatha kumwalira ndipo amayendetsa nsomba zina, komanso kuluma zipsepse. Sikoyenera kugula nthawi yomweyo maamwali awiri - adzaphana, ndipo ngakhale nsomba za ma cockeres ndizowopsa.
Mulumikizatu kuti muzigwirizana ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana za mapaketi a tetrere (ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu), neon, kuba, neon, ma Canarinal, anio ndi anyani. Nsomba zamtendere zilinso zamtendere kwambiri, koma zingafunikire mikhalidwe yapadera - mwachitsanzo, ngati ku Manonia, malupanga ndi Guppu awiritsa, iwo adzasandutsa madzi 10). Ndipo komabe muyenera kungotuluka mu chidebe chokhazikika cha mwachangu ndikuwadyetsa zakudya (zosonyeza, kutsimikizira, Armiemia, wosemedwa microervi).
Mitundu yambiri ya barbose iyenera kusungidwa mosiyana - adzapirira ku nsomba zina, kenako ndikuwapha. Akuluakulu ndizosatheka kubzala akulu ndi neoon ndi nsomba zazing'ono - zimangowadya. Golide agolide sikutinso kuluma kwa anansi ena ang'onoang'ono, ndipo nsomba zimakulirakulira kuposa kuluma zidutswa zokhumudwitsa zagolide zagolide. Scalaria imagwirizana ndi gourass ndi Apistogram a Gulugufe, ndipo nsomba zina zimayatsa maluwa osendana nthawi yayitali.
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndikudyetsa chakudya chowuma, komanso chamoyo, malala amoyo chitha kukhala ndi zaka 10, Danio mpaka zaka 5, gourahs mpaka zaka 4-5, amapita Kwa zaka 2-3, Neon ndi ma tetras mpaka zaka 4-6, agolide mpaka zaka 10 ndi kupitirira.
Mu Moscow, malo ogulitsira ambiri omwe amayenda panyanja, ndipo nyama zatsopano zamadzi zimagulitsidwa. Msika wa mbalame ndi chisankho chabwino, koma akudwala. Musanagule, yang'anani mosamala nsomba - sayenera kukhala ndi chigawo choyera ndi madontho m'thupi, zipsepred zipsepse, siziyenera kugona kumbali kapena kugwedezeka.