Kutchuka kwa maphunziro apamwamba ku Russia kuli kokwera kudziko lina lililonse padziko lapansi. Tiyenera kuvomereza: kwathunthu komanso pafupi ndi izi sizokhudza kudziwa zomwe zimapereka, koma za pepala ndi dipuloma. Koma tanthauzo la nkhaniyi silisintha: ili ndi maphunziro apamwamba omwe anthu athu amathandizira kuti akhale ndi moyo wopambana ndipo amangowona malo okwerako mpaka pamwamba. Chifukwa chake amakana kupatsa ana kwa makoleji, amakonda mayunivesite osayembekezeka kwambiri ndi malingaliro ochulukirapo kuposa ntchito yotsatira.
Zotsatira zake ndizomwe zimayenda molunjika ndi maboma aku yunivesite pachiwopsezo cha oimira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe otsika pa malo a bajeti. Ndipo makamaka, kutsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro aposachedwa a University of National yunivesite ya National - Sukulu Yokwera ya Economics mu Maunivesite aku Utatu. Pamenepo, malinga ndi Yaroslav Kuzminov Kumminov Kuzminov, Zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: posachedwa, pafupifupi gawo lakhala kuti ndi mpira wa Egemusics pazinthu 21 mfundo. Mwanjira ina, sukuluyo si "Troka", koma "itatu" yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti "injiniya wamtsogolo sanangomaliza maphunziro a kusukulu ndipo amatha kuthetsa maphunziro a sukulu ndipo amatha kuthetsa maphunziro a sukulu ndipo amatha kuthetsa ntchito za zochita zinayi zosavuta."
Makamaka, adatsindika, mkhalidwewu uli pamayendedwe ngati "a parime", "kuwononga madzi ndi ndege zamadzi" - pomwepo masitepe ofooka kuposapo theka la anthu atsopano. Ndipo uku ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa munthu chifukwa cha mphamvu zamtsogolo, mpweya ndi masoka amadzi, chiyambi cha omwe adayikidwapo patsiku lathu.
Panali zochitika. Mayunivesite a Mayunivesite, omwe palibe amene amapita kukagwira ntchito, ndipo olemba ntchito masanawa ndi moto sangathe kupeza antchito oyenerera a sekondale komanso maulalo ndi antchito. Sizikudabwitsa kuti: Zosowa za chuma chamakono chakuti ntchito iyi iyenera kukhala ya 60-70% ya kumasulidwa kwathunthu komanso 30-40% ya omaliza ku yunivesite. Ndife ofanana m'njira yotsutsana. Zotsatira zake, mpaka 30% ya malo apadera ogwira ntchito amakhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Ndipo palibe amene angathane ndi vuto lomwe lili pano.
Kutuluka kuchokera kumapeto kwa akufa, malinga ndi Kuzminov, amapereka chimbudzi cha anthu onse: izi ndi kusintha kwakukulu kumisili. Dongosololi ndi losavuta kwambiri: Mumalowa ku yunivesite ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri zakuphunzira zomwe mumasankha - kumasulidwa ndi katswiri wama dipuloma wamayunivesite kapena kupitiriza kuphunzira pa pulogalamu ya ku yunivesite, chifukwa amapita ku yunivesite ya ku yunivesite, ndikubwerera ku yunivesite ya University. "
Chifukwa chake, mavuto atatu akuluakulu amaloledwa. Anthu omwe diploma ndiye wofunikira kwambiri kuti maphunziro apamwamba alandire, koma nthawi yomweyo - mwayi wopeza ntchito mwapadera. Iwo amene akufuna kulandira dipuloma yapamwamba kwambiri kuti mupeze maphunziro apamwamba, mwachitsanzo, kuti alembetse magisili, amatha kumaliza. Chuma chimalandira mphamvu yoyeserera yofunikira ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, nthawi ya chilengedwe kapena yoyambirira, yoyambirira, komanso yoyambirira yophunzitsidwa. Won ndi mayunivesite. Kupatula apo, ngati sikuti "tisadabwitse" pophunzitsa mafelemu apakati, pofika 2020, kulephera kwa anthu kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40%, ndipo ambiri adzakakamizidwa. Chifukwa chake, chiwembu chomwe chafunsidwa chikuyenera kukonza aliyense, chiyembekezo m'gulu la anthu onse.
Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa Kuzminov, patapita nthawi, mothandizidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a bajeti m'mayunivesite (tsopano ali m'mipando ya 430,000, kapena 450 omaliza maphunziro a sukulu). Mwayi womwe izi zimachitika ndi zokwera mtengo: zomwe mwachita, anakwanira "Grd", omwe amakambirana kale muutumiki wamaphunziro ndi sayansi komanso ndi boma. "
Kukana Kwa Mwapadera Gulu lomwe olemba malingaliro saopa. Ingotenga chiwembu chatsopano, malinga ndi Kuzminov, "ndikofunikira phukusi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphunzitsi wa yunivesite kwachuma. Komanso, sitikulankhula za zopindulitsa, kuphatikizapo magawidwe komanso maphunziro ena, koma za mphunzitsi m'modzi. Ndipo ili ndi mphindi yayikulu. Kusinthana bwino kuyenera kutha ndi mgwirizano wogwira ntchito ndi dokotala, mphunzitsi kapena wogwira ntchito. Popanda izi, anthu azidzawopa kusintha kusintha kwake, komanso chilungamo. "