Zlagnagnaya nthawi zonse amakhala akunyadira zoo zake. Kwa nthawi yayitali, zasintha kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa gawo latsopanolo ... Ndipo ndi zingati - osati nthawi zonse "- zochitika zinachitika pano! Komabe, masamba akale, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zoo adatsogolera.
Nazi zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya ku Moscow zhorintsev.
Mkango wa Ivan zoyipa
Omwe anali alendo oyamba ankadyera - mkango ndi mkango wamphamvu - amatumiza dziko ngati mphatso kwa Ivan Shoh. Poyamba kunali kodziwika bwino kodetsa kumene kusungitsa nyama zamphamvu izi. Adakhazikika kwakanthawi m'malire, omwe kenako adalekanitsa Khoma la Kremlin kuchokera ku Red Square (gawo lakuya "la" Mikango) ndi mtsikana wake adamanga lamba wapadera - " - M'mphepete mwa zamkhutu pafupi ndi piri la chiukiriro china mizinda. (Pambuyo pake, pofika pamalo awa panali nyumba yopanda pake, pomwe ngongole zonyansa zinali kuwononga, "mpaka ngongole itakonzedwa," "" Kuyamwa kwa Dungen iyi idapitilira mita isanu. Pa Kutha kwa zaka za zana la XIX, gawo lino lidagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mzinda wa mzindawu Duma.)
Njovu m'madzi
Zambiri ndi mphatso imodzi yokhala ndi adilesi yayikulu Moscow Moscow, zomwe zinachitikazo zidamasulidwa. Vladyka wa ku Persia adampatsa ndi njovu (giplont adayendayenda "Astherahan ku Laprakhan m'manda opangidwa mwapadera - kuti asawononge miyendo). Njovu ikafika kumapeto kwa njira yayitali kupita ku Ivan Grozny, mwadzidzidzi, izi zimakhumba kukafuna kuti nyama yodabwitsa ikhale mawondo ake. Koma sizinali zotheka kukakamiza mwini wake thunthu kuti akwaniritse voreaysa Vorumeda, ndipo wolamulira wokwiyawo adalamulira ma nkhwangwa "abodza" a njovu "ya njovu.
Pavilion mu zoo zakale.
Kubaala
Pansi pa Petro, mizu yayikulu idakhalapo ku nyumba yachifumu Sloboda (dera la malo omwe alipo). Sikuti sikuti ndi mbalame zambiri zokha chabe za mbalame - mavu, ma bemba, ma drapets, komanso nyama zokongoletsera kwambiri, mimbulu, zimbalangondo ngakhale mikango yatatu. Kulira kwawo kowopsa nthawi zonse kunapangitsa anthu onse okhala mozungulira.
Zikwi khumi wa "nyanga ndi ziboda"
Woyambitsa (ndi "wothandizira") mwa chipangizo cha munda wa zinthu zokhazikika chinali ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi zomera ndi nyama, zopangidwa mu gulu la achilengedwe. Pakati pa opereka anthu anali nzika zolemera komanso wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, "kuti mukhalebe ndi vuto la anthu", boma la Russia linaganiza zowunikira zoo zoo ndi zopeza za nyama × 10,000. Mu mtundu woyambirira, zoosdad amafuna kuti pakhale munda wopanda piri, koma chifukwa cha kutalikirana kwa gawo lino lomwe adakana "ufumu wa nyama" pafupi ndi dziwe la mizinda - padziwe la mizinda.
Kutentha kwa nthiwatiwa
"Munda wa Zological Byika pa Januware 31, 1864. M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, kuphatikizapo kugula, choperekedwa, choperekedwa, cholandiridwa mumunda wa chilombo, apa panali: macachi, a Brown, 4 Oseketsa, Farao mbewa, amphaka 15 akulu (mikango, akambuku, nyalugwe, jaguar, lynx), ngamila zitatu, 6 bingeroo ...
... Ngakhale kuti samalani, nyama zambiri sizimalekerera nyengo ya ku Moscow. Ambiri onse amafa kuchokera ku mags ndi kutupa kwa anyani owala, kuchokera kuzizira - istrich. Nthawi zambiri kugwa mbawala, Saiga, Sony, Barder. Nyama zambiri zimakhala chakudya chochuluka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, njati zimadya kutali ndi udzu uliwonse, panthambi za Mahanin (Monsky nyama) yomwe ikukhudzani bwanji ... (magazini "(1876)
Kupita kwa keke
Kwa zaka zambiri, zoosdad inali imodzi mwamasewera akuluakulu a Belokamena. M'nyengo yozizira, rink yapagulu idakhala ndi madziwe owundana ndi anthu ambiri, pomwe anthu ambiri omwe amafuna kuti apite kokayenda. Ngakhale mpikisano wovomerezeka adakonzedwa kuno, adauzidwa pamtchuthi "skauta yabwino kwambiri ya Moscow" ... holide yamasewera inkachitika. Mwachitsanzo, mu February 1900, anthu pafupifupi 3,500 adasonkhana kuphwando lamwambo m'munda wa zoological.
India ku Zoo
Mu 1884, American American waku American adayendetsa gulu la amwenye a "amwenye omwe amafunsira magazi kuchokera ku nebraska" ku chiwonetsero cha anthu awo. Apaulendo uyu atafika pakugwa, 'kumudzi waku India "adaganiza zoyika m'dera la za zoogical. Aborigines aku America adayika wigwams pa prot yogawa pansi pa maziko awo. Kangapo patsiku, alendo akunja aja adamwalira pazovala zawo ndipo adasewera "zojambula zapakhomo" patsogolo pa omvera, ndikuwombera tomahaws ndi mipeni "kudali wapadera kupambana (paulendo ake, mawonekedwe ofiira amalira ndipo akuti amangosewera ziwopsezo kwa iwo).
Madzi Phenomenon
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1870s, "madzi omwe amadzipangitsa" adawonekera m'gawo la zolological. Mphamvu yaying'ono idakhazikitsidwa pamadzi a Presnensky dziwe, pomwe kusewera kwa alendo kunakonzedwa m'chilimwe. "Chokopa" ichi chinali chotchuka kwambiri mwa ana ndi akulu ndipo adapeza phindu kuchokera ku Zoosad.
Pakhomo la zaka za zana la makumi awiri
Zoosad adadziwika m'matchuthi angapo atchuthi, adakonza zonyansa panthawi ya zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Manyuzipepala adanenanso kuti zatsopano 1901 udapezeka pano "ndi magetsi owala ndi magetsi komanso kuwunikira." Kwa alendo, "mayendedwe a chisanu", zozizwitsa zozizwitsa, ana amapereka kukwera kuchokera kumapiri pa siledi, ndipo akuluakulu - buffet. M'chaka chomwecho, panali zosangalatsa zazikulu zamitundu yambiri kwa nzika. Nyuzipepalayi inati: "M'munda wa Moscow Zoogiagical Brail, Zoyenda Zaku Russia, kapena Maslenta mu Zaka za XVII MU NTHAWI ZONSE -"
Zirombo Pamaso pa Chisinthiko
Pa kusinthalika mu 1905, pamene mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya zigawenga idagwa m'dera la Arerisni, zida za nyama zinawonongeka: Nyumba zina zidawonongeka, nyama zingapo zidawonongedwa. (Mwachidule ndi umboni wa nthawi ya nthawi, oimira nyama zakutchire adangopita ku msuzi womenya nkhondo.) Pambuyo pakutha kuwononga ankhondo.) Pambuyo pa kuthekera kwa ankhondo.
Anakonzanso mbuzi
Mu 1920s, asayansi ambiri a Soviet amakonda vuto la thupi lakwaniritsidwa. Palibe kuyesa chimodzi kunachitika. Panalibe zotsatira zopanda pake, koma chifukwa cha izi, zoongoletsera za metropolitan zoo zidabwezedwanso ndi fanizo latsopano. Pambale pafupi ndi khungu lake, alendowo ankatha kuwerenga kuti: "Mbuzi wakondzedwa."
Mafunde
Pa Julayi 29, 1924, malo osungira nyama anali pakatikati pa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe. Kwa magawo a Moscow, kusamba kolimba kwambiri kunagwa (nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mvula imagwa kunja kwa mzinda). Zotsatira zake, madziwe ena a Presnensykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykykyky adatuluka m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndikugwirizanitsa nyanja imodzi yayikulu, atatha pafupifupi theka la gawo la zoo.
Mahatchi ku kokkov
Mobwerezabwereza ndikusinthana zoo zoo kuchokera ku mzinda kupita ku ina, yabwino komanso yomasuka. Zaka 30 zapitazo, mwachitsanzo, zidaganiziridwa kuti "ufumu wa nyama" uwu "udzapezeka pa umizinda kukatulutsa, m'dera la Konkovo. (Malinga ndi mawonekedwe awa, malowa adamangapo zoo, koma ntchitoyo itachitika, dzina lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa: "Konkovo".) Pambuyo pake, lingaliro lidakambidwa kuti lisankhire onse Gawo lalikulu la bitsevsky park, koma njirayi idakambidwa. Komanso idangokhala papepala.
Tsopano pali ziyembekezo zatsopano - kusuntha "ufumu wa nyama" kuchokera ku PresnyA ku Exmals kwa Izmailsovsky Park.