Sindinapeze nthawi yomweyo. Kuyang'ana kuchokera ku Aviamotor Street - pabwalo wamba: Mpanda wakale wachitsulo, mpanda wachitsulo, malo amasewera ... ndipo mwadzidzidzi, pomwe ndimalingalira kale, panali nyumbayi Maumeds - yurts, mliri, yorangi. Kuchokera pachipata chosemedwa ndi "Museum of Namadic Christian" idawoneka phokoso lachiwiri. Aphunzitsi achangu: zokwanira, ndi nthawi yoti muchoke. Koma anyamatawo, monga ngati wokonzekerera, akhazikika mu chiwonetsero chimodzi, ndiye wina.
"Timagwira ntchito ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale," inatero kontentin Kuxin Director iyi yodabwitsayi. - Tili ndi ziwonetsero zonse zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi manja anu, kuti tigwetse m'moyo wa nomads, kuti tigwirizane ndi miyambo yawo. Mwambiri, ngati kuti alendo.
Konstantin Kuksin.
Wotsogolera amanditsogolera muzinthu Zake, akuwonetsa likulu la Jurt-likulu, pomwe talente yoyamba ya George Zhukov idawonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye hema wadodiin mu mlandu waukulu - kuteteza ku nyengo yamphamvu irropolitan.
Mwachitsanzo, yurt iyi imasiyana kwambiri ndi mwachizolowezi, momwe a Mongol amakhala, ndi ma sensa oteteza moto, - amapitiliza ulendowu konsenti weniweni valerievich. - M'mahatchi onse, zinthu zenizeni, zinthu zofananira zimasonkhanitsidwa kwa munthu m'modzi kapena wina. Ndipo, motero, m'nyumba iliyonse ili ndi pulogalamu yakeawo yoperekedwa kwa anthu oimba, chikhalidwe cha tsiku ndi tsiku ... Ana amatha kuwombera Luka, kupanga mamu. Timachita mwambowu wa tiyi wa Mongol. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, ndiloleni ndisunge pamasewera omwe amafala pakati pa nomads. Mwachitsanzo, ku Mongolian Puzzzles kapena ku Alchiki - "mafupa a Barani".
Ndikuyeseranso kusokoneza mawonekedwe osavuta koyamba, koma chithunzi chachilendo kwambiri. Kenako timapita kukachita bwino kwambiri, pomwe munthu sateyo sate-faifi amaikidwa mosavuta pa mausiku.
- Yurt adayika ora wa akazi ndi theka kapena awiri, "akutero valerievich. - Amuna, monga momwe ziyenera kutero, upatseni madadi amagwira ntchito mosavuta. Ndadziyesa ndekha pantchito ya reinder - zinali zofunika kunena, sizinakhale zovuta m'moyo wanga. Zinawerengera tsiku lonse kuti ziziyenda pachipale chozama kotero kuti palibe amene asiya chidebe kwa mphindi. Poyerekeza ndi izi, msonkhano wa Yurt ndi chisangalalo chabe. Mwa njira, nthawi zina kumpoto chakumpoto kopitilira mufunika kusamukira kubusa yatsopano tsiku lililonse. Ndipo mkazi wa mnzanga, pamene milungu iwiri itatsala pamalo amodzi, osapeza malo oti: "Tidzakhudza liti mumsewu?".
Chitsogozo.
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... mumsewu pang'ono ndi kuzizira. Ndipo apa, mu Yurt, mwanjira inayake nthawi yomweyo imathanzidwa mwachangu ndi chisangalalo - ngati zojambula zowoneka bwino za chihemacho zimakondweretsa, ngati zinthu zachilendo zikuwonetsa kulingalira. Zida Zoimbira, zikopa zapamwamba, kalilole wakale - aliyense akufuna kuganizira kumva. Pa tebulo lamatabwa - Mwanawankhosa ndi tsamba. "Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti:" Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokambirana: padzakhala udzu wadyo, ziweto zambiri zidzabadwa, "Konstantin Valerevich amandifotokozera. Fungo lofooka la ubweya. Ndimakondwera ndi Mlengi wa Museum: Kodi chikondi choterechi chidachokera kuti?
Iye anati: "Kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Mongolia, ndinalowa mu 2002," akukumbukira. - Wolengeza njinga kuchokera ku Baikal kupita ku China. Ndipo pamene tidathana ndi gawo la Mongolia, ndidangodzidzimuka chifukwa cha zokongola zake, chikhalidwe chomwe sitikudziwa konse. Ndipo ine ndimafuna kuti ndibwerere kumeneko.
Aphunzitsi achichepere asukulu chabe osati "omwe adadwala" Mongolia, komanso "wophunzira wake. Anayamba kukwera m'ulendo, atero chilankhulo, miyambo, zikhulupiriro za anthu osamukakadi. Ndipo, inde, lingaliro la Museum lidawonekera - kotero ndidafuna kuti anthu ambiri aphunzire ndi kukondedwa kudziko lino.
"Chifukwa cha wotsogolera sukulu ya Roman Alekseevich Reueli, omwe adalola ziwonetsero zathu kudera lawo, komanso zimatithandizanso kusankha banja. - Timaganizira tsiku lobadwa la Museum pa Januware 12, 2004, pomwe tidachotsa chiwonetsero chathu choyamba - ichi ndi chakalekale ichi cha Mongoli. Munafunikira kusaina kwa atumiki atatu achi Russia kuti thandizo lothandiza anthu la ku Mongolia (inde, sindikufuna, kodi ndi ine!) Ndasowa malire.
Pang'onopang'ono, zopereka zakula, tsopano pali zinthu zazikulu 11 - nyumba zachikhalidwe za anthu osamukaadic. NKHANI IMENE: Kuchokera kwa iwo omwe amasoka m'manja mwa mahema a anthu akumpoto chakumadzulo, ubweya wa anthu amitundu. Ndikuganiza kuti apa, mwina, yesani kutsutsa kwambiri kwambiri.
- Nomads nthawi zonse amamvetsetsana nthawi zonse, - kalozerawo akuwoneka kuti akuwerenga malingaliro anga. - Ngakhale ngakhale panali mtunda waukulu womwe amagawana, m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, miyambo, mawonekedwe awo pa moyo wawo wofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mlendo ndi mphatso. Monga mwambi wa ku Mongoliya umati: "Wokondwa mwini wake, yemwe nyumba yake ikudya." Ndipo, mwa njira, pafupifupi kulikonse - kuchokera ku Kazakhstan ku Mongolia ndi Libya - ndi ulemu waukulu kunena kuti wolemba mbiri yathu yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo bwino amapanga malingaliro ake.
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Ena mwa othandizira a wotsogolera amabwera kumahema. Anyamata achichepere kwambiri amati abwera kusukulu komanso okonzeka kuyeretsa akavalo. Nyumba yawo ndi iwiri: Mtundu wanji wa nomad komanso wopanda kavalo! Kenako chitsogozo cha Maya chibwera - chimasokonekera mu zovala zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti agwire ntchito yotsatira.
Diretor wandinena kuti: "Zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri mu nyumba yathu ndi anthu," akutero wotsogolera. - Ndili ndi antchito odabwitsa! Mamembala onse omwe ali ndi maphunziro ndi anthu omwe amakonda, owala komanso achilendo. Mwachitsanzo, Sasha Terekhin ndi wolemba mbiri, wodziwika bwino, wofufuza mwachikhalidwe cha kumpoto kwa Russia. Zimatengera gawo logwira ntchito popanga masukulu osakhalitsa a ana a reindeeer. Ndipo momwe amaonera nyimbo za anthu aku North - kumva! Vorudysa Chishchenov - Woyenda ndi Wojambula, adapanga kachisi woyamba woyamba ku Moscat. Vorudda amaphunzira chikhalidwe cha omwalira. Amaphunzitsanso mu Cadet Corps ndikulemba bukulo "mawu atatu onena za Lomonosov ndi nyanja". Maya Galeeva - maulendo ochita nawo nawo omwe ali ndi zigawo zovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amasanthula miyambo yachikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu osamukasamuka ndipo ngakhale adalandira kudzipereka kwa akazi a anthu a Tsaatatan ("anthu oleni") kumpoto kwa Mongolia. Ndiponso womasulira ndi ndakatulo - mndandanda wa mawu ake adatuluka posachedwa.
Mwa njira, malangizo omwe ali mu diseum ndi malo olemekezeka kwambiri. Kukhala nawo, muyenera kudutsa njira ya "wankhondo" - Bwerani ndikulemba ntchito ya bizinesi yanu. Malinga ndi woyang'anira, malingaliro angapo apadera akuyembekezera thupi.
Timasiya yurt. Konstantin Kuctunin amalankhula mwachidwi Achi Buddha (pali kachisi kakang'ono ka Buddhist kudera la Museum) ndi Shamanisa. Za momwe zipembedzo ziwiri kapena zitatu komanso zitatu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi anthu ena osamukaadi. Za momwe anthu akale akale amalemekezedwa, monga ana amakonda. Amakumbukira kuti steppes ndizosavuta kukumana ndi m'busayo ndi wosankhidwa kapena digiri ya udokotala. Kupatula apo, Kum'mawa, munthu amaphunzira kupeza malo ake m'moyo. Ndipo kwa katundu wamakono wachitukuko pamenepo amaletsedwa kwambiri: Zokhazo zomwe zimayenda bwino kwambiri komanso molakwika moyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mumsewu mpaka kutsuka komanso kuzizira, komanso yurt yofunda ndi chisangalalo.
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Ndafunikira kwambiri kuchoka, ndipo ndinalibe nthawi yoti ndisanthule ngakhale zokongoletsera za imodzi yurt. Ine ndikufuna kubwera kuno ndi abwenzi kuti musangalale ndi nkhani za apaulendo odziwa bwino, nyimbo zawo, mavesi ndi tiyi wachilendo wa Mongolia.
- Kodi nomadic amakuphunzitsani kwambiri? - Ndimachita chidwi ndi Konstantin kale pachipata.
"Ndinayamba kufooka kwambiri," mkulu wanyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale ankanena motsimikiza. - Monga Chikukchi amodzi adandiuza, nditakwiya kuti: "Talingalirani, puriga adayamba. Masiku asanu ochokera ku Yarangi sangathe kutuluka. Khalani, taganizirani. " Ndinaphunzira kusiya, kuyang'ana moyo. Ndikutha kunena, ine monga munthu amapanga chikhalidwe chosamukasadic - osati ine ndekha, komanso antchito anga.