Luciano Pavarotti ndi amodzi mwa oimba apamwamba kwambiri opera wazaka zana zapitazo, zomwe zimachitika pazaka zopitilira 40. Zitseko za oyang'anira zabwino kwambiri kwa iye nthawi zonse zimakhala zotseguka. Kupambana, zomwe adakwaniritsa, kunalibe mawu. Luciano adatenga mabwalo a mafani. Utoto wa dzuwa komanso ubale wapadera ndi wowonerayo zidapangitsa kuti ikhale yapadera. Komabe, moyo wamunthu wa maestro nthawi zonse unabweretsa ndemanga zomveka. Kodi ndi matenda a nyenyezi chabe kufotokoza zakukhosi kwa mfumu kumtunda kwa? Zambiri m'magazini ya magazini ".
Imbani zosemphana ndi atolankhani sizinazolowere. Makamaka pamene ngwazi ndiyofunika. Ndipo anzeru ku Luciano Pavarotti ndiyake. Ali ndi chidziwitso chosowa kwambiri - mawu ake amatchedwa "tenor ya mphwayi". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalola kuti isamuke bwino ku mbiri imodzi kupita ku ina. Zachidziwikire, ndikufuna kunena kuti zonsezi zadutsa cholowa, chifukwa Atate wake mu nthawi yake yaulere amayimba mu mwaya, koma ayi - imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri za nthawi yathu itayamba moyo wake.
Nyengo yachinyengo idabadwa pa Okutobala 12 Abambo ake a Fernando anali mwini shopu yogulitsa mkate ndikukhala ndi chidwi kuti muike. Wophika nkhunda anali otchuka a mzindawo. Kunena zowona, abambo amasemphana ndi chochitika, koma kulimba mtima kuzindikirika sikunali kokwanira. Chifukwa chake, adaganiza kuti kuyimba ndi njira yosangalatsa chabe. Amayi a ngwazi yathu adder adagwira ntchito yopanga fodya ndipo adalota kupita kukaphunzitsa kusukulu.
Ndipo ake muubwana wake anali wokonda kwambiri mpira, adafuna kukhala wotsimikiza. Ndipo nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, panali vuto lakunja kwa woimba. Anali ndi chidwi ndi nthawi yopitilira mpira, koma amayi adalimbikira amayi ake. Luciano adatenganso kusukulu kwa zaka zingapo, koma mu mphindi iliyonse yaulere, idayimba - iyi inali pamwamba. Komanso, kubisa mawu oterowo chifukwa anthu samangowoneka.
Njira Zoyambira
Kuchita koyamba kwa ngwazi zathu kunachitika ali ndi zaka zinayi zokha. Anaimba kuti "mtima wokongola umakonda woweta." Omvera ochokera kwa agogo, azakhali ndi amayi anachita chidwi. Pambuyo pake m'nyumba ya bwenzi limodzi, anyamatawo adachititsa kuti oimba, omwe wopambana woyenera anali kukhala Luciano. Amafunafuna kuti akhale woyamba kukhala woyamba - ngati masewera a mpira, njinga kapena kuthamanga. Nthawi zina amathandizira anzawo a atsikana okongola akuimba Serered pansi pa mawindo. Omwe adayandikira nyumba ndikutsegula pakamwa, ndipo Luciano ku Arc adatulutsa.
Tsiku lina, wazaka khumi ndi ziwiri yemwe sanasangalale ndi anyamata ndipo adathamanga mwendo wake za msomali. Matenda magazi adayamba, adakhala milungu ingapo mumtengo, koma adamwalirabe. Kusangalatsa Mwanayo atachira, bambowo adayamba kupita naye ku Opera Modo, pomwe mnyamatayo adamva a Benjamini JILI. Luciano adadodoma. Kenako anazindikira kuti akufuna kusadziwika, koma wodalirika. Zaka 16 pambuyo pake, zidachitika ...
Luciano sanamalize kutonza, ndipo manyuzipepala adalemba kuti woimbayo sanafunikire kwambiri: chinthu chonsecho chinali m'manja mwa mawu ake. Koma izi sizowona: Ku "koyera" mawu, Pavarotti adagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndi aphunzitsi omwe, popanda kusintha nthawi yake, adatha kupanga diamondi weniweni.
Ntchito ya woimbayo inali yayitali kwambiri: Mu 1961, ndili ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha, iye adatenga nawo gawo ku Reggio Emilia Seatration mpikisano. Anthu sanakayikire - anali aluso achichepere ku Pavarotti Meyi chinali kulandira mphotho yayikulu - udindo wa Rudolf ku Opera Puccini "Bohemia". Inali malo ake omwe amamukonda kale. Kuyambira pamenepo, chithunzi ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe mumakonda kwambiri. Ndipo palibe ngozi - nthawi zonse amasangalala kuti amathetsa zomwe adakwanitsa, chifukwa olemba mawu ambiri amapeza zazitali zotere. Titha kunena kuti Luciano yayamba kale kungokhala, koma amasungabe mawonekedwe ake mu ultrasound.
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Ndingalembe bwanji za ku Italy popanda kukhudza chikondi chake! Zachidziwikire, anali m'moyo wa ngwazi yathu, koma nthawi zonse amawotcha mkazi wamkulu wa moyo wake. Anakumana ndi chikondi chake mu 1955 kuphwando. Pa nthawiyo anali zaka makumi awiri. Kuti musangalatse chithunzi, Luciano adachita "chisa chomeza". Anangoyimba yekha - Adua wazaka 16, yemwe amakonda kuyimba. Chikondi chinapulumuka nthawi ya sukuluyi, posakhalitsa zilandazo zidachitika, zomwe zidalipo kale. Nthawi imeneyo adagwira ntchito ngati aphunzitsi. Lucianoo amaphunzitsa chikhalidwe chakuthupi, amagwira ntchito ngati inshuwaransi.
Ndipo kungothokoza chifukwa cha zomwe Pavarotti pa nyimbo za Olympus, achinyamata omwe amakhala limodzi kwazaka zopitilira zisanu ndi chimodzi amakwatirana. Luciano sanali wodalirika kuti wapeza ndalama yayikulu, koma ndalamazo zinali zokwanira ukwati wocheperako.
Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti waku Italiya sanasamalire kwambiri mkazi wake, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamakhala osewera achinyamata ambiri
ATRAV - Maso omwazikana. Zotsatira zake zinali zakuti mu 1964 adaphonya kubadwa kwa mwana woyamba wa Lorenz. Panthawiyo, monga Adiua anali kuchipatala, ngwazi yathu idakondwerera kupambana kwake ndi kupambana kwake mu Rigoleletto. Kenako sanapite ndi mkazi wake kuchipatala pomwe akudikirira kuti mwana wamkazi wachiwiri - Christina. Zikuwoneka kuti, sindinkafuna kuda nkhawa kapena kuti analinso zinthu zofunika kwambiri, motero adabweretsa formula: Amayi kuphatikiza bambo wosowa ndi wofanana ndi mwana wathanzi. Ndipo mwana wamkazi wachitatu wa Yuliya anabadwanso popanda iye.
Woimbayo anali munthu wamatsenga kwambiri ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ngati china "ntchito", palibe chomwe chikufunika kusintha. Ngati chilichonse chidabweretsa mwayi, adatenga cholembera ichi. Mwachitsanzo, inali ndi mpango wa anthomba wotchuka, womwe udakhala wa Talisman Pavarotti. Luciano amakhulupirira kuti chikhala chizindikiro choyipa ngati pansansapo sichingatembenuke mutu wake. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zamatsenga, sanapirire mtundu wofiirira, sunaperekedwe pansi pa masitepe, sanalolere ngati mcherewo udabalalika.
Kuseri kwa nyanja
Wachichepere anali wopambana osati ku Italy okha. Kungopita ku Luciano wa eyiti adapita ku London. Anangolankhula Chingerezi, koma anayesera kulimba mtima ndipo anaonetsa kuti anali wopanda manyazi - amadziwikabe kudziko lake ndikudikirira kuti asangalale. Namkulitsanso "Mulungu", koma nthawi ino ngati nyenyezi dubler - Giuseppe Di Schafuno. Anasinthanso mnzake wa Grenon Yuverland. Omvera sanafune kumulole.
Kupambana ku London kunamudabwa ndikukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Milan. Ndiponso anali "Bohemia". Komabe, theres "la scala" lidakana kawiri. Pavarotti anali kudwala matenda a chiwewe, koma woponya womanga Herbert Von Kaaria amabwera kwa iye ndikuwapempha kuti adzaikidwe m'malo mwake.
Mu 1967, mwana wamkazi wakhanda "wa opera" ku London Royal Opera, adapanga nthano. Nthawi ino, anthu adabwera kudzamumva Iye. Mpaka pano, palibe terse imodzi yomwe idayimba - kumtunda 9 mmodzi mzere kumapeto kwa mawu. Palibe amene angakhulupirire, zolemba zochulukirapo zimamveka wina wokhalitsa. Zinasintha chilichonse - Pavarotti adachita bwino ndi china chake aliyense asanalephere.
Kumvengeka kwake kunachitikanso ku La Schela, ndipo pamapeto pake chigonjetso mu metropolitan-opera. New York idagona kumapeto kwa mfumu kumtunda. Nthawi yofananira itadutsa, kuphatikiza kuthokoza kwa Negresario Pavarotti Herbert Breslline. America inapanga nyenyezi kuchokera kwa iye, koma wofatsa wake amafuna makonsati a Solo. Pamodzi mwa zolankhula ku Carnegie Hall inali allchela. Pavarotti adayamba kulumikiza Arias ndi nyimbo za kwawo. Omvera adakondwera. Tsopano atatuluka, pavarotti adayambitsa nthawi zosachepera khumi ndi zisanu motsatana!
Kuyambira pamenepo, moyo wa ngwazi wathu unachitikira m'mayendedwe otchuka adziko lapansi, ozunguliridwa ndi ochita zodziwika komanso ogwira nawo ntchito.
Komabe, kukula kwa ulemerero wa Pavarotti sikunawonongeke popanda zovuta. Nthano zidapita pamakhalidwe ake otayika. Analembanso mbiri ya "kuyika kwa Mfumu", chifukwa ankakonda kuletsa magwiridwe omaliza. Zimakhulupirira kuti nyenyezi ya sikeni yake yololeza. Ndipo owonera ambiri adayang'ana pa zala zawo, kuzindikira kuti Mfumuyo inali ndi ufulu wazotsatira za eccentric. Opera Chicago okha ndi omwe adaswa naye, chifukwa m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pavarototti anathetsa makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zolankhula makumi anayi m'malo ano.
Monga zolemba
Ndi awiri ena awiri, placido Domingo ndi a Jose Carrera, Pavarotti adaungirira bwenzi lake komanso lopanga. Trio yawo yolenga idachokera ku mainties. Poyamba, kumene, sizinali zopanda ntchito, koma kenako oyimbawo adapeza chilankhulo chofala, pozindikira kuti onse adakwanitsa kupindula. Ngakhale ngwazi yathu idatha kupulumutsa Turo kuti ayambe chifukwa cha zomwe zimafala. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe adachita ku Italy, mu konsati yoperekedwa kwa World Cup, ndipo pano pavarotti, yemwe anali wokonda mpira, kenako adatenga mzimu. Zinali ndendende nthawi yomwe woimbayo adamva ma opera pophedwa kungakhale kugunda kwenikweni.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndiko chiyambi cha zojambula zake m'makona akulu. Mu malo a Hyde ku London, adatenga owonerera zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu, ndipo ngakhale mvula idaletsa kupambana kwake. Mu 1993, anthu 5,000,000 adabwera ku Pavarotti konsati ku Park Central ku New York. Ndipo mu Seputembala wa chaka chomwecho, zikwi mazana atatu zidasonkhanitsidwa pansi pa nsanja zisanu ndi ziwiri za Eiffel, ndi zonse chifukwa cha Luciano.
Koma nyenyezi yomwe ikuzungulira imakumbutsa kuti kudzipanga ndalama kwa iye yekha ndi zolakwika. Ake Oleletta, podziwa abwana ake, adanena mosamalitsa kuti zingakhale bwino kulinganiza makonera achitetezo. Kuyambira mu 1992 mpaka 2003, ku Hadeor wamkulu, a Center wa Newnor adakonza zowonetsa za Pavarotti ndi anzawo, kutolera nyenyezi zotchuka komanso kulankhula nawo pakhadi. Chiwonetserochi chinathandizira kwambiri woimbayo, osatchula kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe anathandiza ndalama zosonkhana. Koma magwiridwe antchito a nyimbo ndi mbola, Mariah Carey, Elton John ndi Celine Dion adayambitsa kuti opera a Ariatotti atagunda. Komabe, Nicoletta adatsimikiza kuti Iye ndi wowona. Ndipo Pavarotti pazifukwa zina zomwe zimakhulupirira msungwana wofatsa uyu ndikufunsidwa pazinthu zofunika zonse.
Ulemerero wake unali ku Zenith. Kuzungulira kwa mfumu kunakhalako Madzi, kwa buffet wokhala ndi sarmon, tchizi, Ham ndi zipatso zambiri ... Paubwana wake, amakhala wokongola kwambiri, atapukutira mpango ndi a Kutuluka kosalekeza. Pazaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, Pavarotti adafika ma kilogalamu zana. Maonekedwe ake sanakondweretse. Kupatula apo, sanawonekere pazenera pokula, amakonda mapulani akuluakulu. Koma sizinaphwetse kuti iye asangalale ndi azimayi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, wokwatiwa ndi Pavarotti sanadzikane yekha mu zosangalatsa zachithupithupi, zinali ngati sulmu. Anayambanso kujambulidwa mu filimu yojambula zithunzi "Inde, George", komwe amawonekera pachithunzi cha chojambula cha woyimba a Opera, omwe amangokhala ndi zokongola zazing'ono komanso chakudya chokoma. Komabe, sikuti kumangokonda zakudya zabwino komanso zolakwa zimamupangitsa kuti athetse. Chilichonse chinakhala chovuta kwambiri.
Luciano sanaphunzitse maudindo atsopano, koma adatanthauzira kwa maphwando omwe amakonda: Neroso mu "chakumwa chachikondi", Richard mu Bale Masqurade ndi Rudol mu "Boolf". Ndipo izi zinaonanso mafangwe a nyenyezi. Komabe, palibe amene amadziwa kuti izi zimayenderana ndi nkhani zokumbukika.
Figani pano, wakufa
Asua adakakamizidwa kwa zaka zambiri kuti amvere bwino ntchito yowonera Luciano ndipo, inde, adadziwa za chidwi, zomwe zimafuna za ku Italy. Zotsatira zake, chilakolako chazaka zapitazo, chinali anthu odziwika bwino omwe ali okonzeka kusewera pansi. Koma Pavarotti adasiya kubisala mabuku awo nthawi inayake. Chifukwa chake, mu 1981, adleine Reni adawonekera m'moyo wake, woyamba monga wophunzira, kenako ngati wokondedwa. Ku Italy, anali ndi banja lake, ndipo amayendera ndi mbuye wake. Chifukwa chake adatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo ngwazi yathu idayambanso kusintha kokongola ndipo koposa zonse, atsikana ang'onoang'ono amakonda magolovesi.
Adua adavutika zaka zopitilira khumi, koma mu 1993 sakanakhoza kuyimirira ndikuyamba kulinganiza zonyansa, ndipo mphekesera za zovuta zomwe zimachitika munkhani. Zinakulanso mlengalenga m'banjamo, Luciano anasiya kupezeka pagulu ndi mkazi wake. M'malo mwake, adayamba kutsagana naye Secretary yonse ya Nicoletta Mantovani, yemwe anali wocheperako kuposa zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu. Mosiyana ndi ambuye ena onse a Luciano, adagwira ponseponse kuti atsisa. Ndinakhala bwino bwino ndipo nthawi zonse amapeza njira yoimbayo. Pavarotti adakhala chikondi chake chachikulu. Awaua anathandizidwa, sakanakhala m'nsalutatu yokonda kudzidalira komanso kuti adzifunse modzilemekeza, adathamangitsa amuna awo kunyumba. Komabe, sindinkafuna kusudzulana, ndimaganiza kuti Aromale ndi Nicoletti anali chidwi china, chomwe chidzapita posachedwa.
Zaka zitatu zimafunikira pokopa, ndipo mu Marichi 1996, banjali linanenanso za kusudzulana pogwirizana. Koma chinali chiyambi chabe cha nkhondoyi kukhothi, lomwe mkunja lidakonza mkazi yemwe adanena kuti ali ndi vuto lakelo. Malingaliro a anthu anali mbali yake. Chisudzulo chinatsatira patatha zaka zinayi.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, mwamaliza maphunziro a katunduyo, ngwazi yathu idayamba moyo watsopano - ndi Nicolet Mantovani, omwe aliyense adaganizira mosalekeza. Pazaka khumi ndi zitatu pa Januware 2003 anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Alich. Mwa njira, nthawi ino mawu adaganiza zosiya mwambo wanthawi yayitali ndikupita ku mtundu wa mkazi wake yemwe anali wovuta kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti mwana wamkazi ndi atakhala mzimayi wamkulu yemwe amafuna moyo wake wonse ndipo sadzasintha.
Ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, Luciano adakhulupirira kuti mtsikanayo pansi pa korona. "Zaka zonsezi takhala osagwirizana ndi Luciano, kutembenuka kulowa m'thupi limodzi: Ndidatsagana ndi izi, ndimakhala ndi ndandanda, maulendo a Nicoletta. Moyo watsopano ndi mkazi wachiwiri Luciano adayamba zaka sitapita zisanu ndi chimodzi. Adamanga nyumba yomwe adakonzekera kukumana ndi ukalamba. Komabe, zomwe zidawalamulira mwanjira ina: asing'anga atazindikira kuti kugwidwa ndi nkhawa, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi zonyansa zina - zidapezeka kuti khansa yake idatsidwira mu 2002. Nicoletta sanamusiye wokondedwa wake, ngakhale anali kuyembekezera nkhani zachisoni - madotolo adazindikira kuti mtsikanayo akudwala matenda owoneka bwino ndipo amafunika kulandira chithandizo mosalekeza. Komabe, mavuto abweretsedwa ku Luciano ndipo mnzake watsopano ali wochulukirapo.
Pavarotti adamwalira pa Ogasiti 6, 2007 ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri kunyumba kwake ku Italy, pafupi ndi Nicoletta ndi wamkazi Alla. Mwina tikuyembekezera kupitiriza kwa mzera wa mzera, chifukwa mukakhulupirira mawu a Nicoletta, mtsikana wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ali ndi nthawi yokongola komanso yoyimba bwino.