Malinga ndi lingaliro lodziwika bwino, mawu oyamba a ngwazi yathu lero amapezeka pakufuulira manda. Komabe, ofufuza amakangana ndi mtundu uwu, popeza kusoka m'nthawi yakutali sikunali kupangidwa chifukwa chovala chovala chovuta chotere. Ndipo zimawonedwa kuti ndizochitika kwambiri ku Croy, kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi ukadaulo wosoka. Chifukwa chake vomerezani kuti zokumba zikapezeka ngati tuxedo, komabe zolondola zenizeni ndizoyenera kusanthula nthawi sizikhala kutali.
Zoyambira Zofananira
Poyamba kunawonekera. Mawu achi French awa adabadwa mu zaka za XVIII, pamodzi ndi zovala, zomwe zidawonetsa. Amavala ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, Petro poyambirira kwa zaka za XVIII amalanga aliyense, kupatula akazi ndi atsogoleri azipembedzo, amavala ndendende. Ndipo ngakhale zovala izi sizinayankhe izi, momwe onse akunja sanakonde masiku amenewo, koma amayenera kuvala. Simumenyana ndi mfumu. Ku France, zonse zinali zosiyana: apo panali oopsa omwe amadziwika kuti ndi gulu lotchuka kwambiri la chipindacho, chinali kuvala kokha ndi ololera a mfumu. Chilolezo choterocho chikugogomezera kuchuluka kwa Vllmazy, kufunikira kwake, ndikuwadziwa kubwalo lamiyala munthu makumi asanu, palibenso. Amasoka "agogo" "ochokera ku nsalu zotsika mtengo - Brocades ndi velvet, okongoletsedwa ndi kutukuza kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Komabe, mkati mwa zaka za zana la XVIII, FARISIY inasiyidwa, ndipo malo osapuwala nthawi yomweyo adayamba kusokonekera - mu izi, pansi pano, pansi zodulidwazo zidawoneka, ndikuyambitsa falda wautali. Poyamba anali ndi mawonekedwe wamba, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kukwera pamahatchi - pansi pomwe sikusokoneza ndipo sikusokonezedwa pakati pa miyendo. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za XIX, anthu ambiri adayamba kuvala. Osati ndi mathalauza, koma kokha ndi masisomo.
Tuxedo adawonekera pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi Frak - mu zaka za XIX
Chithunzi: pixabay.com/ru.
Pamene Fracraur idafika ku Russia, zovala za ku Europe zinali zitayamba kale mizu. Anasandulika mwachangu, ndikufuula ndi kuwononga zovala, anayamikira achinyamata okalamba. Zowona, Mpakerere Ekaterina II, pomwe zonse zidachitika, zatsopanozo sizinavomereze. Ndipo pofuna kuthana ndi zokonda za zakunja kwa achinyamata mwa achinyamata, zidafalitsidwa misa wamba m'mawu. Amuna achichepere olimba mtima, onyoza awa akumva zofowoka, ndipo adapitiliza kukongoletsa zovala zapamwamba. Koma zonse zidatha: Paulo ndidafunsidwa pampando wachifumu. Mwamuna wa malamulo okhwima, adaganiza kuti asakhale kukonzekera ndi achinyamata ndipo amangoletsa zovala za zovala zolimba. Komabe, adabweza Nikolai ine ngati yunifolomu. Amakhala yunifolomu yamdima yamdima kapena yamdima. Anthu wamba amatha kuvala frances a mitundu ina: zofiirira, mchenga, buluu kapena mpiru, koma miyambo inali yomweyo. Ndipo, panjira, watsala pang'ono kusintha kuyambira pamenepo, nthawi yomwe yasintha - tsopano ndi zojambula zamadzulo komanso zodetsa. M'zaka za zana loyamba, malamulo ovala ndi kusoka adapangidwa. Kuwonongeka kwa mpira kunali kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha milandu yambiri, koma nthawi zina amaloledwa kukhala oyera. Komabe, zingwe zakuda ziyenera kuti zinali zoyera. Anamaliza chithunzi cha silinda.
Zimatembenukira ku chochitikacho
Tuxedo idawonekera pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi Frak - m'zaka za XIX. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, amatchulidwa m'buku la olamulira a Henry Pula, yemwe mu 1865 adasoweka kalonga yemwe alandila.
Koma ngati kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yomweyo kunakhala kanthu kalikonse, ndiye kuti Tuxedo anali woyamba kudali ngati kusankha kwa nyumba. Zinachitika bwanji? Chowonadi ndi chakuti maonekedwe ake amathandizira mfundo yomwe Ufumu wa Britain unkachitika. Zinali choncho kuti kuchokera ku kuwala kwatsopano kupita ku Europe kunayamba kugwera chomera chodziwika bwino nthawi imeneyo - fodya. Tsoka ilo linagwirizana ndi kusuta. Pofuna kuti musakhumudwe azimayi ndi fungo, amatseka zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo musanatuluke mu holo, amavala zovala zapadera, kuti asalole utsi. Anayamba kutchedwa Tuxedo kuchokera ku utsi wa Mawu - "kusuta". Ma jekete a nthawi imeneyo anali ofanana ndi ma batchi ochepa ndi cholinga chawo. Choyamba, adatetezedwa ku utsi. Kachiwiri, phulusa, atagwa pa Masamba a Satin, adakulungidwa mosavuta pansi, ndipo amunawo adakhalabe owala. .
Amuna amasonkhana limodzi - awa ndi mtundu wa kalabu mwachidwi. Pang'onopang'ono, zowoneka zoterezi zidayamba kuvala osati zipinda zosuta, komanso m'malo ena momwe ma saumen adakumana ndi mabizinesi komanso ochezeka. Komabe, Tuxedo idakali yotsika kwambiri kuposa kuwonongeka. Poyamba, anthu apamwamba kwambiri ndipo amamva sanafune kuti za iye, avale pa phwandoli sanali kovomerezeka. Koma nthawi idapita, ndipo olemekezeka adasinthidwa kuti avale chakudya chamadzulo osati kusokonekera, koma mu diresi. Matilorphonis adachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XIX, pomwe Europe adachita chidwi ndi chilichonse chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi kummawa. Kufikira wolemba ndakatulo wa Chingerezi George Byron, yemwe adayenda ku Turkey. Mosiyana ndi mavuto osasangalala, anzeru osavuta, a Tuxedo anali omasuka ndipo mwachangu anasanduka zovala kuti alandire.
Marlene Dietrich mu tuxedo ndi silinda
Chithunzi: chimango kuchokera ku kanema "Morocco"
Ku America, adakhala wotchuka kwambiri kuposa ku England. Mu 1886, otchuka ndi fodya a Lorkiyal adawonetsa kwa anthu ku Tuxedo Park Country, pafupi ndi New York, jekete lamadzulo ndi phtode. Mwansanga, American Elite akhala akunena za miinjiro yotereyi. Kuyambira pamenepo, Amereka amadzitcha Tuxedo.
M'zaka za zana la 20, azimayiwo adakopa ngwazi yathu. Marlene Diestrich adawonekera mu kanema "Morocco" mu tuxedo ndi silinda, ndipo chinali chiyambi chabe. Saint Saint Laurent mwachangu adatenga mlanduwo. Mu 1962, wopanga wotchuka adatsegula mtundu wake ndikuwonetsa kuti mafashoni atasintha. Ankavala atsikana m'matumba ndi jekete. Zomwe kale zidawaganizira zobvala za amuna, kuyambira tsopano, idakhala yowunikira kwambiri m'malo mwa zovala za azimayi. Pamapeto pa makumi asanu ndi limodzi, tuxedo adasandulika mavalidwe achikazi omwe amakhala ndi par ndi par diresi yaying'ono yakuda ya coco chanel.
Kuphwanya malire
Kwa zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu, jekete la nyama yamadzulo linasintha pang'ono. Koma lero pali mndandanda wokhazikitsidwa bwino womwe uyenera kuphedwa mosamalitsa. Mathalauza amapangidwa popanda kuthekera kuvala lamba, oyimilira amtundu wakuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mithunzi yowala ya Tuxedo - chosowa kwambiri, chongoyesedwa munthawi yofunda ndi maukwati. Mtundu wakuda ndi chilengedwe chonsechi. Kuchokera zodzikongoletsera, bambo yemwe amaika jekete ili angathe kugula. Wotchi - thumba lokhalo. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi ubweya wake ndi ubweya. Ndi iye atavala lamba wa silika kapena chovala chakuda. Vest iyenera kupangidwa ndi nsalu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalangizo. Nsalu kapena malaya a thonje, kawirikawiri kuchokera ku silika. Ulu wa uta umapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza ubweya ndi silika ... Nthawi zambiri, taganizirani izi James Bonda - wochititsa chidwi wa mtundu wa Britain.
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira malamulo onsewa? Zachidziwikire kuti athyola! Ndipo tsopano sizikhululukidwa kuyika nkhuni ndi ma jeans, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa pathos. Kapenanso phatikizana ndi jekete lokhwima ndi matumba, monga zimakonda kupanga Robert Downey Jr., Luka Wilson ndi ochita zina zambiri. Mitundu ya mtundu ndi yosiyananso. Mwa njira, ma alabu sangakhale silika kapena satin, koma, mwachitsanzo, zikopa, velvet, osemedwa ndi ma rinestones kapena sequins. Mu mtundu womaliza, nyenyezi za rap ndi r'n zimakonda.
Ndipo, zoona, ndi dzanja lakuwala la Iva Saint-Lauren, jekete ili limatha kuvala osati njonda zokha. Mwa mitundu yamakono, kusiyana kwa thupi ndi amuna ndi amuna ndikotchuka kwambiri. Malinga ndi anthu ambiri opanga, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimatha kupereka chithumwa chapadera komanso kugonana kwa mtsikanayo. Tuxedo nthawi zambiri imatha kuwoneka m'mitundu ya nyumba zowoneka ngati Stella McCartney, Isabel Bararad kapena Ralph Lauren.
Mitundu ya azimayi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi wamwamuna. Amakhala osiyana, amakhala ndi silhouette ina ndipo sangokhala malamulo okhwima. Komabe, mawonekedwe owonekeratu a Tuxedo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, kuphatikiza kuvala zovala izi pamwambowu komanso ngati njira yopumira. Kusintha kwina kwa chovala ichi kumawoneka ngati stricter kwambiri, zina zochepa, koma mulimonse momwe mukuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse tuxedo nthawi zonse zimakhala chochitika, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumavala diresi.
Mwanjira ina, gulani jekete lokongola ndi thalauza loyenda - ndi theka lokha. Muyenera kusankha momwe mungavalire komanso ndi zomwe mungaphatikize. Tithokoze Mulungu, azimayi akuphwanya malamulowo mosavuta ngati amuna. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, sinthani thalauza yokhazikika ya jeans: Mu chithunzichi mutha kupita ku msonkhano wokhala ndi atsikana. Musaiwale nsapato zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a unyolo woonda ndi zibangili. Kapenanso kuzindikira kuti mwagonana kwambiri - jekete, loyenerera pamwamba pa kavalidwe kameneka. Chifaniziro choterechi chizikopa chidwi ndi inu. Ndipo makamaka mafashoni olimba amatha kuponyera iwo komanso pathupi lamaliseche - zimatsindika modabwitsa. Tuxedo ku ofesi? Inde, koma pokhapokha ngati tikulankhula za <brids za ngwazi zamitundu yathu ndi jekete wamba, popanda chilala, kapena kungokhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhudza kampeni "kuti igwire ntchito ngati tchuthi."
Mwachidule, tinene kuti, kuwonekera chaka ndi theka zapitazo, nthawi yomweyo inatenga malo okwera kumwamba. Tsopano onse amuna ndi akazi amawonekera mmaulendo ofiira kapena makanema apa TV ndipo amavala mwachangu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.