Munthu wodziwa zambiri amatha kumvetsetsa zaka zenizeni za munthu pakhosi mwake. Ngakhale mutayesetsa bwanji kuyika nkhope yanu kuti muike nkhope yanu, ndikulimba ndikukusangalatsani, ngati khosi sililipiridwa, simungathe kuyankhulanso za mawonekedwe ake.
Khosa ndi limodzi mwa madera a thupi, zizindikiro za ukalamba womwe umawonekera pamaso pa onse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chinsalu cha khungu m'khosi ndipo, chifukwa chake, movutikiratu kwambiri chifukwa cha dzuwa, kukonzekera kwa makwinya, mawonekedwe a khungu. Cholinga cha kulowererapo kwa ntchito ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa Khosa, ndiye kuti, kuthetsa mavuto onse pochotsa milandu yowonjezera komanso khungu lomasulira.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yokonzanso khosi ndikuchita opaleshoni yochita opaleshoni. Opaleshoni iyi imaphatikizapo kukweza khungu komanso kukweza minofu, yomwe imalola kuthetsa mavuto a "Venus Rings" (zopingasa) ndi mawonekedwe achikopa.
Poyamba, adotolo amachita opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni yakomweko, kenako ndikupanga chimbudzi cha chibwano, nthawi zina m'chigawo cha makutu. Pofuna kubisa kusakhalapo kwa zipsera, adotolo amadula malo omwe ali ndi zikwangwani za chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, adokotala amachotsa khungu la khungu komanso mafuta okwanira ndipo amakhala ndi mapira - minyewa ya khomo.
Njira yosinthira kwambiri ya kugwirira ntchito - kuchotsa khungu kwambiri, ndipo othandiza kwambiri - kukweza koyenera ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa Platiba. Ngakhale panali zovuta zolowererapo pamapeto pake, zotsatira zake zimakhala zowoneka bwino ndipo zimalimbikira kwambiri kuposa momwe zimaperekera khungu kwambiri.
Njira yoyenera kwambiri ndikukwaniritsa njira zokwanira kuti musangalale ndi khosi, ndi nkhope. Khosi likukweza pankhaniyi ndikuphatikizidwa, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zokonzekera m'munda wophatikizidwa ndikupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso ogwirizana.
Kale ndi pambuyo
Kukweza kwa SMI kumatanthauza kuyimitsa khungu limodzi ndi minofu pansi pake. Pakusintha kwakale, kudula pansi pa khutu pakhungu kumapangidwa ndipo kumakulitsidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa khutu komanso kuzungulira khutu la khutu. Mapangidwe a minofu-avonerotic amapatulidwa ndikukhazikika. Endoscopic smas ikukweza zolondola kuti khungu lizitha kulowa mpaka 1 cm, pambuyo pa chikopa cha pakhungu limachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida za endoscopic. Kuwonongeka kwa njirayi ndikochepa, nthawi yokonzanso yokonzanso ndiyofatsanso - pafupifupi masabata awiri. Munthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo abwera ndi kutupa ndi mabula, omwe amawonekera pambuyo pa opareshoni, koma sayenera kuwopa - izi ndizabwinobwino pakukonzanso.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa khosi kumatha kuchitika pazaka zilizonse, koma zabwino kwambiri zimawerengedwa zaka 355, pomwe pakufunika kwa makhosi kuti zidziwikire, koma nthawi yomweyo palibe zoopsa zokhala ndi zovuta zambiri magulu. Mulimonsemo, mphamvu ya opareshoni ndi chitetezo cha wodwala imatengera kusankha koyenera kwa chipatala ndi dokotala wa pulasitiki.
Opaleshoni ya Gulu Lapamwamba Valery Taranov