Mizinda ngati anthu. Aliyense ali ndi nkhope yake yapadera. Paris ulemedwe, wophatikizidwa ndi mzimu wa Bohemian. Vienna ndi okongola mu kakhalidwe kake. Praguel Prague Yosangalatsa Kwambiri. Barcelona ndi mzinda wamakono, mzinda wamoto. Ndiye chifukwa chake likulu la Catalonia limakonda achinyamata amakono. Pitani kwa masiku a Barcelona for "thukuta", sasangalala kwambiri. City ya Port ya Mediterranean, monga mwalawo, mabowo ake aliwonse.
Barcelona gaudi.
Pali masewera - "mayanjano". Mumawatcha Mawu, ndipo mnzanuyo ndiye chinthu choyamba chokhudzana ndi mawuwa chimabwera m'malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, ndi mawu oti "Barcelona", chinthu choyamba chomwe ambiri amabwera m'mutu, ndiye dzina la womanga Antonio Waudi. Womanga wamkulu wa Spain ndi theka la zolengedwa zake za Mboni za Mbande zomwe zidapangidwa chifukwa cha mzinda wake wokondedwa. Ena mwa iwo akupezeka kwa aliyense ndipo ndi kukomoka kwa misewu yapakati ku Barcelona, gawo labisika kuchokera kumaso kwa malo omwe ali ndi katundu. Koma pamodzi, iwo amaphatikiza likulu la Canalonia kuti chithumwa chapadera, komwe masauzande a alendo amakoka mumzinda. Palinso njira yapadera ya "Barcelona Gaudi". Ulendowu umayamba kuchokera ku catalya quaral, atangoyenda pang'ono pa chithunzithunzi Boulevard Passig de greàcia idzakhala yotembenukira kwa Campar de Capp. Ili ndi nyumba yodziwika bwino ya Duveti. Nyumba yomwe kale inali yopindulitsa yomwe inali ndi makonde opindulitsa, omangidwa ndi Gaudi mu 1900, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, adadziwika kuti ndi nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya Barcelona. Ngakhale izi si mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri a wizard. Komwe nyumba ina yotchuka yomwe pa parseig de g grcia imayeretsedwa - nyumba ya Bayo. "Kapangidwe ka anatomical" ili ali ndi mayina ena angapo - nyumba yamafupa, chinjoka nyumba. Magiya osweka, kukumbukira chinjoka hump, ndi mawonekedwe a Mose, kusintha mtundu, kutengera malowo, ndikupangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yofanana ndi yofanana ndi yotere. Ndipo mitu yachiwiri ya pansi, yofanana ndi miyendo ya mafupa, ndi makonde ang'onoang'ono pomwe chigaza chingawonekere, fotokozerani dzina lina la nyumbayo. Mbambandeyi idawonekera ku Barcelona mu 1904.
Nyumba yomaliza ya Gadi ndi Mila House
Chithunzi: pixabay.com/ru.
Pamodzi omwewo a Parseg de gracia Boulevard, koma mbali ina ya mumsewu - malo omaliza a Gaudi: Mila House. Kunyumba mulinso dzina lachiwiri - lomwe limatanthawuza "Kamenna". Nyumbayo, ngati kuti yosemedwa m'thanthwe, yotsukidwa ndi mphepo, zimapanikiza poyambirira anthu. Koma tsopano akuphatikizidwa mu Mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Nawo ndi imodzi mwa zolengedwa zodziwika bwino za Gaudi.
Nyumba ina yotchuka - nyumba yamitundu ya nyumba - imangochoka m'misewu yayikulu. Nyumbayi ndi yomanga zomanga zomanga za Antonio Gaidi. Anamangidwa kuyambira 1883 mpaka 1888 ndi dongosolo la mwini wake wa Ceramic Til Manuel Vissa Muntanner. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kukongoletsa nyumba ndi kumaso ake, zopangidwa ndi ma ceramic. Mu kapangidwe kake, Gaudi anayesa njira yake yophunzitsira "kukhala m'chikondi". Masamba a ceramic okhala ndi chithunzi cha maluwa a velvettsev amayikidwa mozungulira mawonekedwe. Omwe adasiyidwa amakongoletsa makonda kunyumba. Pakhomo lolowera - muyezo waukulu wa ceramic ndi mbewu zokwawa. Nyumba zamnyumba ndi zachinsinsi. Mutha kusilira chabe kuchokera mumsewu. Ngoloyo imakhazikitsidwa kamodzi pachaka - Meyi 22.
Pambuyo poyang'ana nyumba zogona, ndi nthawi yoti muyende paki. Pa basi yomwe mudzatengedwa kupita ku Park Guel, pomwe zonse zachokera mabenchi ndi mipanda yopanda nyumba zokongola - zopangidwa ndi pulani yamatsenga ya Gaudi. Kuwerengetsa Eseward-i-Bassigupu - Isicisist, wandale komanso mnzake, komanso mnzake wa Gaudi - adaganiza zopanga malo osungira nyama. Chifukwa cha Mbambazo zomwe zidagulira Council ya Barcelona ndikupanga malowa kumeneko. Chizindikiro cha paki ndi vuto la salander, monga milungu yogulitsira m'masitolo ambiri a Barcelona. Mabenchi a wavy ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza chithunzi. Mwambiri, kuyang'ana mbali zonse za paki, mufunika maola osachepera awiri.
Cholengedwa chachikulu cha Gadi ndi tchalitchi chosatsimikizika cha salgrada
Chithunzi: pixabay.com/ru.
Pambuyo pa paki yomwe mudzabweretsere maziko a Gadi, omwe adapanga dzina lake chiletso - osavomerezeka osasinthika sagrada. Sikofunikira kuyankhula za izi. Mbambande iyenera kuwoneka ndi kuphunzira zinthu zonse chinthu chilichonse. Kungoyang'ana kuzungulira uku, kumangoyang'ana m'magulu ambiri ofukula, mufunika ola limodzi. Ndipo ngati inu mutalowa mkati ndi kumakulitsa m'nkhalango yamitundu yanu, ikusunthira "korona" yanu pansi pa zochitika - maola awiri ndi theka. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndi zodabwitsa pamadera a Gadi ku Barcelona, tsiku lonse laperekedwa. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti mapangano ambiri - ma color a moror a Gule, nyumba ya chikuru, koleji ya dongosolo la St. Teresa - khalani kupitirira kupitirira. Mutha kuwaona nokha. Ndipo barcelonal yonse ikuwulula pamaso panu.
Barcelona gothic
Pafupifupi mu mzinda uliwonse wa Europe, womwe m'badwo womwe udapitilira zaka 500, pali kotala wakale. Barcelona ndi mzinda wakale, ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 2000. Poyambirira monga Ufumu wa Roma, kukhazikika kwa barserino kunali pano. Chifukwa chake, gawo lakale la mzindawu lili likulu la catalonia ndi ambiri. Zotsalira za nsanja za Roma ndi zikhonde zimabisidwa m'mabwalo ndi malo opangira nyumba - nthawi zambiri nthawi. Kotala imatchedwa - Gothic. Madzulo, otsekera mashopu ambiri, omwe ali ndi misewu yopapatiza, amatseka, kotala ndipo amamveketsa malingaliro achinsinsi. Kupindika Kumata, kumamatira kumbuyo kwa thambo lakuda lakuda. Zingwe zopachikika, ndi mithunzi yamsoti yofikika mu makomo: kotala imapangidwa ndi mayiko achiarabu ndi a ku Africa. Tsiku ndi malo okongola. Kuzizira kumalamulira m'misewu yopapatiza - dzuwa lotentha silifika panjira. M'mabwalo, mabokosi a chilimwe amathyoledwa, pomwe mungapereke nthawi yomwe kuseri kwa kapu ya mowa kapena Sangria. Mtima wa kotala ndi Barcelona Cathedral, yotchedwa tchalitchi cha Mtanda Woyera ndi Woyera Verlulia. Euslav wazaka 13 anatenga kufera kuphedwa ndi anthu achikunja m'masiku a IV. Pokumbukira izi, kachisi wotseguka wachikatolika adawonekera mumtima wa Barcelona wakale. Ngakhale mutakhala bwanji pamsewu womangirira, kuchokera mbali ina, mudzanyengedwa izi mwa Githic.
Barcelona Cathedral, yotchedwa tchalitchi cha Cross Woyera ndi Woyera Evllalia
Chithunzi: pixabay.com/ru.
Bwino, inde, mufikireni pagawo lalikulu. Mutha kudutsa m'dera latsopano (Plaza Nova). Chizindikiro - awiri ochepa miyala ya Roman Horn ndi zotsala za malinga akale. Ichi ndi chipata chakale kumka mumzinda. Chosavuta - nyumba yachifumu ya Episcopal Pampando wa Catal Barlaque. Pafupi - mabenchi abwino, omwe ndi abwino kuyembekezera anzanu kapena mungopuma mu thankiyo. Kukongoletsa kwina kwa lalikulu ndi nyumba yamiyala yoyera ya Archchkakon, komwe kubiriwira kwa bwalo komwe alendo amawakonda kwambiri. Nyumbayo siyophweka. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zokonzanso, imaphatikiza masitaelo a Gothic, amakono, osinthanso. Mwa njira, mu Gothic kotala yosakanikirana kotero masitayilo amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Nyumba zambiri zimamangidwa pazokhazikitsidwa za nyumba za Roma. Ndipo mabwalo amwala atagona akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mapanelo amakono, ndipo ngakhale ndi mawindo a Quartz. Mwa njira, kunyumba ya Archchiyakon, yomwe ikugwira pakadali pano ya mzindawo, pali chidziwitso chofuna kudziwa: Bokosi lamakono lidawonekera pafala mu 1902. Atatu opangidwa ndi kamba sikongopeka chabe, koma chizindikiro: Chizindikiro amatanthauza kudziyimira pawokha, kamba - makonda.
Kumbuyo kwa nyumba iyi kumayang'ana tchalitchi. Pitani mozungulira kuchokera kumbali zonse, kusilira osati kokha ndi khomo lokongola la kutsogolo, komanso ndi makoma okhwima. Komanso yang'anani mu chapel. M'chesi ake amakhala moyo wa 13 oyera. Ndebe ya naughty ndi chizindikiro - kuperewera ndi chiyero cha oyera Evolia.
M'mitchi ya gothic kotala, mutha kupunthwa pamalo ena odziwika - kuwonjezeka de San kulanga. Awa ndi gawo lakale loyang'anira mzindawo. Nyumba zazikulu zimakhazikika kuzungulira lalikulu - Nyumba ya City, nyumba ya a Canonikov ndi nyumba yachifumu ya boma. Kuchokera ku Gothic pano pang'ono zasungidwa. Kupatula kuti pa mlatho mu neo-mawonekedwe, kuponyedwa pakati pa nyumba ziwiri. Zowona, iye siakale pa nyumba zakale, komanso 1926. Koma palibe chikaiko. Koma plaza rel rey (Road Square) ndi likulu lokha la Mtengo Wothic. Nayi nyumba yachifumu, momwe nyumba yomwe ilili ya xiii kuchokera ku Xiii mu Zaka Zaka Zaka za XV Adalipo, a Kriana-Paulyas XV, a Gothic Chapel, Gothic Chapel of St. Derali limadziwika kuti linali pa Epulo 3, 1493, mfumu Fernando ndi mkazi wake Isubapher adatenga Christopher Columbus, yemwe adabwera kudzasambira ku America.
Kotala la Gothic limangopatsidwa ulemu ndi kamangidwe kake kambiri, komanso ndi mabungwe otchuka a bomamia. Mwachitsanzo, apa pali mphaka wotchuka "wotchuka", momwe amakondera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya Pablo Picasso, Julio Gonzalez, Santiago Rusugrol ndi anthu ena otchuka.
Barcelona unyamata
Ku Barcelona ophunzira ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi
Chithunzi: pixabay.com/ru.
Pali ophunzira ambiri ochokera ku Barcelona. Ena amayendetsa pano akupita, masiku awiri, makamaka kuti athetse. Masana, malo osangalatsa kwambiri ku Barcelona ndiye msewu wapakati pa La Rambla, kapena nkhalango kukweza, monga momwe mabira amatchulira. Pa boulevard pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kilomita, yomwe imatambasulira kuchokera ku cataltanya lalikulu ku Columbus pa kukhazikika kwa columbus, imakhazikika, moyo wokongola wa mzinda watchuthi. Magulu a miniti yosiyanasiyana, chifaniziro chonse cha "ziboliboli" zonse, zomwe zimakhala zenizeni pazithunzi zawo zachilendo pansi pa mitengo yopukutira ya munthu wamoyo. "Chipilala" chofunikira kwambiri chiyenera kutsimikizika kuti muike ndalama. Pachabe, kaya, mavuto amazunzidwa pamoto ... mafani a "Barcelona" amakonda kuti mahema ozungulira alipo ndi chizolowezi cha zizindikiro za mpira. Panjira pa mseu pali mahema obwera alendo, kumene mahema owongolera amagulitsidwa ndi komwe mungadzipangitse kukhala opita.
Pamtunda, msika wotchuka kwambiri wa Barcelona ndi Beria. Apa mutha kugula tchizi chachikatan, nyama yosuta, zipatso ... panjira, chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwa alendo, makapu okhala ndi zipatso zosankhidwa kale zimagulitsidwa. Zabwino kwambiri. Yendani ndikugwa ... Msewu uliwonse wa anthu woyenda, la a Rambla amadzaza mashopu ambiri, ma caf ndi mipiringidzo. Adzasamutsidwa ku Mzimu ngati mutopa ...
Pafupi ndi usiku, kusangalalira kwa magombe. Usiku ku Barcelona imayamba mochedwa - pafupifupi maola awiri. Apa ndipamenevina ambiri amapinda pansi ndi maclelubs okhala ndi malo ofeseza pagombe amadzazidwa ndi anthu. Khomo lolowera mabungwe ambiri amalipira, limawononga pafupifupi ma euro ma euro 15. Gawo lalikulu la barcelona ndi doko la olimppik. Miniti yambiri yokhala ndi nyimbo zamitundu yambiri imakhazikika pano. Mu kalabu ya Habana-Barcelona - okwera mitengo ya Cuba. Mu kalabu ya chokoleti, RN'B-Tusovka yasonkhanitsidwa. Kuvina mpaka m'mawa pomwe pagombe. Nayi malo odziwika bwino kwambiri a Barcelona - Opium Mar. Kalabu ndiyo DZS yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Koma mosiyana ndi mabungwe ena am'mudzimo pali kuwongolera nkhope. Koma mwala wakale wa Barcelonasa shiskovar uli mu gthic kotala, pafupi ndi lalikulu lalikulu. Mwambiri, tchuthi chosangalatsa.