- Alexander Pavlovich, Tiuzeni zomwe zingachitike kusankha akatswiri pa chipatala chanu?
- Mankhwala, monga mwa ena mwapadera, moyo wa wodwalayo udalira mtundu wa ntchitoyi, kufikira momwe umapangidwira komanso mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro loteroli ngati mzimu umodzi suyenera kukhala m'mawu, koma mchitidwe.
Pa opaleshoni yapulasitiki pakati pa madokotala ndikofunikira kwambiri.
- Ndi zaka zingati zomwe muyenera kuphunzira kukhala dokotala wa opaleshoni pulasitiki ndikupeza ufulu wololedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito?
- Tinaphunzira zaka 6 ku Institute, zaka 2 m'mabanja ndi zaka 3 kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro. Zinanditengera zaka 11 tisanalandire ufulu woyang'anira ntchito. Komabe mpaka pano tikupitiliza kuphunzira.
Timapita katha katatu pachaka kwa oyang'anira pulasitiki, kuti tiwone matekinoloje atsopano ndi njira zatsopano, phunzirani za zida zamakono ndi zida zamakono. Madokotala otchuka padziko lonse amabwera ku Congress, kuchokera ku America, ku Europe, Brazil ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri kumvetsera kwa aku America omwe ali injini chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa opaleshoni yapulasitiki. Kuti afanane ndi America, amakhala ndi zochitika zambiri kuposa zomwe talungamitsa.
Ku Russia mu opaleshoni pulasitiki, pali madokotala ambiri otchedwa, omwe adaphunzira milungu iwiri, adalandira satifiketi ya dokotala wodzikongoletsa ndipo adatenga shutcal.
- Izi zingachitike bwanji?
- Tsoka ilo, lilipodi. Ngati uyu ndi dokotala wodziwa zambiri, zidzafika pomvetsetsa ndipo adzapeza chenjezo, kuthandiza kwambiri. Koma tikuwona zovuta zambiri mwa odwala pambuyo pa madokotala oterowo.
Pa opaleshoni yapulasitiki, yopanda wina, palibe muyezo umodzi. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani? Kodi ntchito ya mnzake kapena mumakonda bwanji ntchito ya dokotalayo kwa wodwalayo? Zikuwoneka kwa ine koyamba - momwe tingamukonde wodwalayo. Nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndikuphunzira kwa odwala akuti, asanaganize, adapita ku madokotala ena apulasitiki. Opaleshoni yapulasitiki ku Russia tsopano ili mu gawo lopanga. Ndipo, ndikubwereza, kuti ndikhale dokotala wa opaleshoni yapulasitiki ku America, muyenera kutenga zaka zosachepera 12 ndipo pokhapokha ngati dokotala amalandira chiphaso cha katswiri wa katswiri. Izi sizimapangidwa pa nkhani, koma zaka, zokumana nazo, kuchita. Ndipo tili ndi zokwanira pa scalpel, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yophunzira. Chifukwa chake, upangiri wanga usanagone pansi pa mpeni, sungani zambiri za adotolo. Funsani, odwala akale. Ngati wina ali ndi ntchito yoyipa, musaganize kuti muli ndi mwayi. Osati mwayi ndipo inu.
- Kodi akatswiri a akatswiri amafunikanso chiyani pochita opareshoni, kupatula dokotala, anamwino?
- Dokotala wachiwiri ndi wopatsa chidwi komanso wopatsa chidwi, ndichikale. Opaleshoni yapulasitipi yapulasiti sachitidwa molingana ndi umboni, koma pofunsidwa kwa wodwalayo. Chithandizo cha mankhwala opanga chizikhala chokwanira kulibe zovuta zina.
Tsoka ilo, mavuto onse omwe akubwera amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala opaleshoni, kotero mulingo wa opaleshoniyo ayenera kukhala amakono, padziko lonse lapansi. Pali lingaliro lotchedwa Loti - Office Onernessuology. Apa ndipamene mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amachita ngati kugona kwakanthawi. Munthu atachita opaleshoni ayenera kumva kuti ali mosavuta, osakumbukira zowawa zilizonse pakuchita opareshoni, ndipo koposa zonse - pasayenera kukhala nseru, kusanza, kulanda.
Soviet Crensulogical Schoogicalogicalogical sinathe kupereka izi kwa nthawi yayitali. Tinalibe maphunziro ofunikira, zida ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo tikabweretsa ukadaulo kuchokera ku America, ku Europe, ku Russia zidakumana ndi kukana kwamphamvu. Ogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni omwe amagwira ntchito kwa zaka 20-30, amakhulupirira kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndichinthu chofunika kwambiri chimayenera kukhala chosasunthika, chizikhala chakuzama kwambiri kwa opaleshoni. Ndipo nseru, zowawa, kusanza pambuyo pa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka ndi mawonekedwe abwino a opaleshoni. Koma zinali zotheka kutsimikizira kuti madotolo a Europe komanso mdziko lonse lapansi sadziwa kuti sizotheka kugwira ntchito. Mlingo wamakono wa makona amakaza otchedwa "zinyalala". Tinayenera kubwerera ku madokotala athu ambiri ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano.
- Ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe amayenera kugwira ntchito kuchipatala?
- Namwino wogwira ntchito ndi wachikulire ayenera kukhala ndi luso lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa pakuchita opaleshoni. Namwino amagwira mbedza, nthawi zina magonjetso.
Amayenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe msoko udzakhazikitsidwa ndipo ndi chida chiti chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yake. Palibenso chifukwa chodikirira pomwe dokotalayo akunena, ayenera kukhala wokonzeka zonse. Dokotala, mwachilengedwe, amasangalala, samakwiya, osasokonezeka, mtundu wa ntchitoyo ikuwonjezeka. Zomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni ndizofunikira kwambiri, palibe njira yomwe iyenera kuyankhapo pa ntchito ya namwino.
Chipatala chokwanira ndi pamene ndodo yonse ikugwira ntchito mu Boma, palibe madokotala omwe akubwera, aliyense ndi gulu limodzi ndipo pali kumvetsetsa. Nthawi zonse pezani opareshoni, akatswiri amagwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
- Koma ngati madotolo adziwa, koma ku zipatala zosiyanasiyana, nchiyani chomwe chingachitike?
- Dokotalayo amagwira bwino ntchito, koma namwino akhoza kudziwa zinthu. Itha kuchita mantha, imagwiranso ntchito moyenera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Onjezerani adrenaline ndipo padzakhala kuphwanya kwakukulu pakuchepetsa zombo. Khungu la necrosis lingachitike, mwatsoka, milandu yotereyi idawonedwa mu zipatala zina. Izi ndichifukwa choti gulu lidapangidwa molakwika. Gulu la akatswiri limapangidwa ndi zaka. Ngati wodwala akudziwa kuti anicheseologist amagwira ntchito m'boma, dokotalayo sathamangira m'machipatala, anamwino amakhala okhazikika - ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti chipatalachi chizikhala chogwira ntchito kwambiri.
- Kodi muli ndi zoletsa zaka zaulendo ndi zomwe zimafunikira?
- Palibe malire a zaka. Koma ndimachita ndi anamwino achinyamata kuti ndimakaikira kwambiri ndipo sindikumbukira kuti timatenga namwino kusukulu, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa maphunziro kunatsika. Anamwino achichepere sadziwa momwe angasule mothetsa banja lothetsera Lidocaine, sakudziwa zida. Atamaliza chisa cha uchi, sakudziwa kuti Ma Dentiology ndi ati. Ndipo uwu ndi ubale wapakati pa anthu apakati ndi madokotala, pomwe malingaliro onse amisala amafunsidwa. Olowa m'malo, kugonjetsedwa, tsopano amaphunzitsa zoipa komanso akatswiri ali ofooka kwambiri. Anamwino ambiri sakonda ntchitoyi, ndipo tinazindikira. Timakonda anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 30 mpaka 40. Koma ziyenera kukhala zanzeru kwambiri, namwino woyimitsa yemwe akufuna kuphunzira ndi kugwira ntchito. Namwino wamkulu wa ife ndi munthu wofunikira kwambiri. Ndiyenera kumukhulupirira ndekha. Timapanga mikhalidwe ina, imodzi mwa iwo ndiyo kukonda ntchito yanu. Mlongo amene amakonda mankhwala ndi munthu amene ali ndi maso oyaka, amakhala wokonzeka kuphunzira. Osati "masasaya" ndipo sanena kuti amadziwa zonse.
Payeneranso kukhala achifundo kwa wodwalayo. Nditasiya bungwe, sizitanthauza kuti ndayiwala za wodwalayo. Ndimamuganizira za iye, ndikumumvera chisoni.
Mlongoyo ayenera kuchitira mlongo aliyense ndi wodwalayo ayenera kumadziona kuti amadzisamalira, kuti iye asakayikire chifukwa chake adagwira ntchito. Ndipo gawo chabe la ntchito limamasula kumverera kwa wolakwa kwa wodwala pamaso pake, akunena, bwanji ndinadzivulaza ndekha. Zimapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wolimbikitsa, ndipo kuchiritsa pachikhalidwe ichi kuli mwachangu.
- Kodi mudatha kuchotsa milandu komanso chiyani?
- Ndikuuza mlandu. Tinagwira ntchito nafe namwino wina, monga odziwa zambiri, zonse zimapangitsa, tinali okhutitsidwa ndi iye. Ndikangoyang'ana, ndimatsegula waya ndikuwona kuti agona pabedi la wodwalayo ndikuonera TV. Ndimupanga ndemanga, akudzuka. Mwacibadwa, tsiku lotsatira, munthu uyu wagwidwa.
Mumutu mwanga suyenera, namwino uku bwanji pa ntchito yogwira ntchito, sangapeze ntchito? Zikutanthauza kuti ndi akatswiri. Mutha kupukuta ndikutolanso zida kachiwiri, Dzazani magaziniyo. Ngakhale pakalibe wodwala, nthawi zonse pamakhala ntchito.
Mlandu wina - namwino anali ndi malingaliro anzeru komanso owotcha, koma njira zake zimachitidwa. Munjira, ndikofunikira kuyankhula ndi wodwala, mverani, mverani, ndi nkhani. Koma pa nthawi ya ola, wodwalayo adazindikira kuti anali ndi ana kuti, momwe amapwetekera, ndi amuna angati omwe adamuchitira. Wodwalayo adatuluka ndikunena kuti kutopa kwambiri ndi namwino, zomwe sizingachitike kuntchito. Ndinafunikanso kugawana ndi namwino, chifukwa malingaliro a makasitomala athu okhazikika ndiofunika kwa ife. Namwino "adatsitsa" iye ndi mavuto ake omwe adatuluka mkhalidwe mwamaganizidwe, ndipo izi sizovomerezeka kuti chipatala chathu.
- Ndi akatswiri ena ati omwe amafunikira?
- Nkhope iliyonse ndi oyang'anira omwe amakumana ndikutsagana ndi makasitomala. Lamulo lalikulu - ayenera kumanga, kumwetulira, anene moni.
Wotsogolera akabwera kuntchitoyi, ayenera kukonda kulumikizana ndi odwala, osangokhala, kuyankha mafoni ndikutambasula nthawi zingapo. Mukamakonda kulankhulana ndi alendo, nthawi yomweyo kutsutsana ndi ntchito. Chifukwa chake, oyang'anira, njira zazikuluzikulu ndi anthu omwe amakhudzidwa nthawi zonse. Anthu phlegMatic sadzagwira nawo ntchito. Wodwala akachoka ku nthambi, amalankhula zikomo nthawi yomweyo.
Dokotala amalankhula zikomo m'masabata awiri, kugwira ntchito, zikafika, zotsatira zake zikuwoneka.
Kumwetulira kuchokera kwa anamwino ndi oyang'anira pa nkhani yoyamba ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kupatula apo, kasitomalayu ali kukaikira konse ndi zokumana nazo, za izi: "Chifukwa chiyani ndidabwera kuno? Kodi ndimafunikira izi? " Pofuna kuti munthu akhale womasuka, woyang'anira ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyenera.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti atha kukhazika mtima woleza mtima kwa dokotala. Woyang'anira wamkulu-wamkulu ayenera kudziwa zomwe wodwala amakonda khofi, tiyi kapena madzi amchere. Khalidwe lofunikira kwambiri la woyang'anira wabwino - kukumbukira, kumakhudza momwe wodwalayo amakhudzidwira.
- Kodi pali mkhalidwe wofunika kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito, kupatula ukatswiri, kumvera chisoni, komwe kumafunikira ntchito?
- Mukudziwa, izi ndizokwanira kuti mupeze ntchito yabwino m'chipatala chabwino. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikukondabe ntchito yanu. Ndipo chitani zonse kuti zitheke "akatopa" sizichitika. Izi zimachitika pamene katswiri akayamba kuganiza kuti amadziwa zonse, amatopa kupita kuntchito, amayesetsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale ina. Ndipo zikayamba kuchitika mgululi, mutu uyenera kumwedwa pa nthawi.