Kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zaka makumi awiri zapitazi zakula m'mavuto a geometric. Mwachitsanzo, Achimereka ankakhala $ 26 biliyoni pazinthu zolengedwa mu 2010 poyerekeza ndi biliyoni imodzi mu 1990, malinga ndi mbiri yakale " ) ". Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa chikhumbo chofuna kuthana ndi thupi ndikuopa zovuta za mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chaka chilichonse, gulu logwira ntchito kutetezedwa ndi chilengedwe (Ewg) limafalitsa kuti "khumi ndi limodzi" - mndandanda wa zipatso 12 zonunkhira ndi masamba abwino kwambiri otsalira osokoneza bongo. Nkhaniyi ikunena za zinthu zokongola kwambiri zokongola komanso zimafotokoza njira zosavuta zochepetsera mavuto ophera tizilombo.
Posankha zinthu, ambiri sakonda "eco"
Chithunzi: Unclala.com.
Kodi mndandanda wa khumi ndi dadi?
Kuyambira mu 1995, Ewg amafalitsa "khumi ndi awiri" - mndandanda wa zipatso ndi masamba omwe amakula mwanjira yachikhalidwe, ndipo wamkulu kwambiri wazotsalira zamatumbo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi kuti ziteteze mbewu kuti zisawonongedwe chifukwa cha matenda, namsongole ndi matenda. Kuti mulembe mndandanda wa "khumi ndi dazi", ewg adasanthula zitsanzo zopitilira 38,000 zomwe zimatengedwa ndi USDA ndi FDA kuti musonyeze "achifwamba" akuluakulu.
Akatswiri ambiri amakangana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo - ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono - amatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikutsogolera ku matenda osachiritsika. Kuphatikiza apo, pali nkhawa zomwe malire otetezera otetezedwa omwe oyang'anira saganizirapo zoopsa zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okwanira kamodzi. Pazifukwa izi, ewg yapanga mndandanda wa "madongosolo a" khumi ndi awiri ngati chitsogozo kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuchepetsa matenda odzigwiritsa ntchito ndi mabanja awo.
Mndandanda wazinthu zonyansa za 2018:
Strawberry: Strawberry wamba samalani mndandanda wa "Disth Med". Mu 2018, Ewg adapeza kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a santerry onse okhala ndi zotsalira khumi kapena zingapo za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Sipinachi: 97% ya zisudzo za sipinachi imakhala ndi zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuphatikizaponso pentethrin, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a neurotowoxic, chomwe ndi choopsa kwambiri cha nyama.
Nuckirones: zotsalira za pafupifupi 94% ya zitsanzo za ku Berctarine zidapezeka, ndipo zitsanzo chimodzi zidakhala zotsalira zoposa 15 za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Maapulo: Zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo zimapezeka mu 90% ya maapulo zitsanzo. Komanso, 80% ya maapulo oyesedwa omwe ali ndi maapulo a schehnylamine - mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku Europe.
Mphesa: Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu mu mndandanda wa "Disdoned" wa "khumi ndi limodzi, oposa 96% ya zitsanzo zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwa zosemphana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mapichesi: Zoposa 99% ya mapichesi amayesedwa ndi ewg, yomwe ili ndi zotsalira zinayi zamatumbo.
Cherry: M'mitundu ya chitumbuwa, pafupifupi zotsalira zisanu za mankhwala ophera tizilombo zidapezeka, kuphatikizapo zophera zoletsedwa ku Europe yotchedwa Ipodion.
Mapeyala a mapeyala 50% anali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Tomato: pa tomato omwe adakula mwanjira yachikhalidwe, zotsalira zinayi za mankhwala ophera tizilombo zidapezeka. Chitsanzo chimodzi chinali zoposa 15 zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ngakhale m'masamba pali kulumikizana koyipa.
Chithunzi: Unclala.com.
Selari: Zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo zidapezeka pa zitsanzo zopitilira 95%. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo tinapezeka.
Mbatata: Zitsanzo za mbatata zidali zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuposa chikhalidwe china chilichonse. Chroruproformam, herbicide, anali gawo lalikulu la mankhwala ophera nyama omwe apezeka.
Tsabola wokoma Bulgaria: imakhala ndi zotsalira zochepa za mankhwala ophera tizilombo poyerekeza ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zina. Komabe, ewg imachenjeza kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsa ntchito tsabola wokoma, "amakonda kukhala woopsa kwambiri wa thanzi la anthu."
Zachidziwikire, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndizofunikira kwambiri ku United States, komwe kafukufukuyu adachitikira. Komabe, dziko lathu, ziwerengero zathu ndizofanana. Pachifukwachi, mabanja ambiri abweretsa nitratometer - chida chomwe mungatsimikizire kuti chitetezo cha chakudya.