Maluso a prostthetics afika popitilira nthawi yopitilira lingaliro wamba. Kuti timvetsetse mano amakono, titatembenukira kwa katswiriyu m'derali, mutu wa chipatala cha Lanzat, Dmitry Dmitry Dmitry Lanzat.
Mu zaka za zana la XXI, matchuthi a digito akhala wamba kwa odwala omwe amachipatala. Omwe ali otsogola kwambiri ndi makam / Cam, komwe Chunja Chuma chimatanthawuza kuyerekezera kwamakompyuta, Cam - Kupanga kwamakompyuta. Malinga ndi akatswiri, uku ndi kuwononga madokono a mano.
"Kupatula apo, m'malo mwa aliyense (zolemba), womwe ulipo, mwina, zaka zana zafika kale," Dmitry Lanzat amafotokoza. - Zimachitika monga chonchi: Makinawo amayang'ana dzino kapena mano, amatenga digito ndikupanga mtundu wa gypsim mu kompyuta. Pambuyo pake, galimoto imapanga mawonekedwe dzino, zomwe adazilamula. Kubwezeretsaku kungasinthidwe, kuchulukira, kumachepetsa, kusintha kwa malingaliro Ake kuti athandize wodwalayo. Kuphatikiza apo, tsopano ndi kotheka kupanga mano kuti azicheza ndi dokotala. Chilichonse chimachitika pamaso pa wodwala. Palibenso chifukwa choponyedwa, zomwe zimapanga zomwe sizikonda anthu ambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yamano njira ya mano ndi chinthu chamunthu, chomwe ndi chofunikira.
Choyamba mwa zabwino zazikulu za ukadaulo uwu ndi kuzizira kwazinthu zobwezeretsa - mphero kapena zopukutira kutengera ntchitoyo. Ndiwofatsa kwambiri, amakupatsani mwayi wosunga zinthu zomwe sizinasinthidwe. Ndipo lachiwiri ndiye kulondola kwambiri komwe galimoto imapanganso kubwezeretsa. Kulekerera m'mphepete mukamabzala mtundu malinga ndi maziko (dzino) - 25 microns. Tsitsi la munthu, poyerekeza, - 80 Microns. Ngakhale dzanja la munthu limanjenjemera kuposa microns. Ukadaulo wotere umatchedwa Cad / Cam. CAD - kuyerekezera kwamakompyuta ndi Cam - kupanga makompyuta a prosthees (mphero). Pali zida zambiri. Yemwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuchipatala chathu amatchedwa Stec.
Kupambana kwamunthu komwe kumachiritsa kunali lingaliro la kubwezeretsa kwa makompyuta ndi khungu
- Kodi njirayo imatani?
- kutanthauza zotsatirazi. Timayang'ana dzino, timaganizira zatsopano pakompyuta, akanikizire batani - makinawo amatulutsa kubwezeretsa kumene. Itha kukhala korona, imatha kukhala brosthees - yosavuta kapena yokhala ndi chimango ndi kuyang'anizana. Itha kukhala tabu yaundayi. Itha kukhala prosthetitics pa zizindikilo. Galimoto yotereyi ndi labotale yeniyeni yomwe siyidwala, manja ake sakunjenjemera, kumverera kwake kumakhala kopambana nthawi zonse. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa kulibe munthu.
- Kodi dzino limakhala bwanji?
- Pankhaniyi, tikuchita ndi chuma chenicheni cha mitundu. Kuphatikiza pa ma billet onse ndi amitundu yambiri, amathanso kukhala omasulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, dzino lomwe lili m'khosi limayamba kuda, kudula m'mphepete - kowonekera kwambiri. Chilichonse chimasinthidwa ndi utoto pansi pa glaze. Dokotala amabweretsa ntchito yomanga pakamwa, ma tints m'mphepete mwa dzino loyandikana kapena kujambula. Nthawi yomweyo kuli chitofu. Youma, yowala. Kenako zonse zakhazikika pakamwa. Mu tanthauzo ili la makina ofanana.
- Ndiye kuti, zimapezeka kuti makina amodzi amagwira ntchito zambiri nthawi imodzi?
- Pali makina a labotale komanso azachipatala. Pamene makina a labotale, adotolo amasanthula ndikutumiza mtundu wa 3D kupita ku ming. Tili ndi - azachipatala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chilichonse chili pamalo amodzi. Chifukwa chake, mwa zina, zimatembenukanso mwachangu.
- Koma mwayi waukulu ndi kulondola komanso mphamvu.
- Kulondola kwathunthu. Muthanso kutsatira mfundo zamano zomwe zidzakumane ndi aliyense pafupi. Titha kusankha kulumikizana kotero kuti kutafuna ndipo ntchitoyo ndi yotopetsa. Galimoto imatha kubwezeretsa kubwezeretsa kulikonse, mutha kupanga chimodzimodzi monga momwe zinaliri. Mwachitsanzo, chisoti chachifumu chomwe chidadetsedwa, chosweka, ndi zina, munthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe. Mutha kulinganiza mawonekedwe osungirako makompyuta omwe ali ndi miyezo inayake. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito nkhonya yanu mwanu mano, idapangidwa payekhapayekha. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito dzino lopezeka ngati lokhalo ngati template, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lagalilo. Ku Cad / Cami Systems, kuchitira anthu mawonekedwe a dzino kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali ntchito ya m'mphepete mwa kubwezeretsanso ku mzere wokonzekera mano. Zokwanira zimatha kuchitika pamanja.
- pamanja? Koma bwanji za mawu omwe mudachotsa kwathunthu munthu chifukwa chopanga ma prosheses (kubwezeretsa)?
- ndizosatheka kunena kuti munthu amasandutsidwa kwathunthu. Chilichonse chomwe Galimoto likusonyeza, dokotala nthawi zonse amawongolera njirayi. Makinawa amapanga mtundu wina, mawonekedwe ena. Koma kukula kwake kumatha kusinthidwa. Zonse m'manja mwa munthu. Inemwini, nthawi zonse ndimasintha kena kake pang'ono. Kusaka kwinakwake, ndikuchotsa kwinakwake. Chifukwa chake nenani kuti mutha kuyika nyani pagalimoto, sizowona. Orthopedics - chinthucho chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Koma kupatula kwa labotale ya anthu (osati zamankhwala) m'mahule osakhala ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Palibe mphunzitsi. M'mano
Ndipo zowoneka zimapanga bwino galimoto kuposa munthu. Mu The Kad Prosthetics yochokera ku Cad idakali pakali pano. Nthawi zambiri maluso onse.
- Kusiyanitsa kwanu kwakukulu kuchokera kwa opikisana - kupezeka kwa magalimoto ndi akatswiri oyenereradi?
- Pagalimoto aliyense sangathe kugwira ntchito. Muyenera kuphunzira. Kuphunzitsa kumatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Koma, kuyambira galimoto iyi, agogo ake aakazi, ali ndi zaka 30 zapitazi, ndizovuta. Chifukwa chake, mufunika zokumana nazo zambiri pankhaniyi.
- Akatswiri amatumiza kuphunzira kudziko lina?
- Inde. Mwachitsanzo, ndinapita kumera ku Germany ku Bensheim, dziko la Heshen, komwe magalimoto awa amapanga, palinso makalasi ophunzitsira. Ndinalibe magalimoto ambiri ndipo ndinaphunzira kale. Ndinkadziwa kuti ndidzagula. Ku Zurich, pali malo onse ophunzitsira. Magalimoto khumi, alangizi omwe amaphunzitsidwa. Koma ichi ndi gawo loyamba chabe. Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kupitiliza ndikupitilizabe kuphunzira. Popeza sayansi siyimaima chete, ndiye kuti Cad / Cam Systems ikusintha nthawi zonse. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zojambulajambula zikusintha, kupanga maluso a kapangidwe ka mano.
- Ndi zida ziti zomwe kuyika ntchito lero?
- Zinthu zazikulu ndi zolengedwa. Zimachitika mitundu iwiri - mwachizolowezi komanso pang'ono. Pali pano poti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali anthu omwe amachotsa chilichonse. Matendawa ndi Bruxism - munthu nthawi zonse amatola nsagwada zake, makamaka m'maloto, zopera, ndi mano ake amachotsedwa. Zikakhala choncho, timagwiritsa ntchito zolimba kuposa mano. Nthawi zambiri, tili ndi zida za zirconium dioxide zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito. Zirconium Dioxide pafupifupi nthawi khumi olimba kuposa dzino.
Conology - prostthetics ndi chithandizo cha magawo ambiri, njira yatsopano yomwe imabwezeretsa mano ngati gawo limodzi la heptimit
- zida zapadziko lapansi?
- Zipangizo zagalimotoyi mwapadera. Ndipo mutha kuwatenga komwe amapangidwa. Pangani mabodza abodza, Germany (Sirta, Vita). Ali ndi mkhalidwe wokhazikika.
- Kodi muli ndi kena kachipatala munjira yanu yachikhalidwe, mukale?
Zachidziwikire! Mukafuna kupeza chitsulo. Labotale sizinafa kwathunthu. Mawerewere omwe amachotsedwa, nthawi zina amakonratu, monga kale, mu labotale.
- Tsopano ku Russia pali zipatala zokwanira kale zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito Cad / Cam Systems. Ndiuzeni, kodi ntchito zomwe mumachita m'chipatala chanu zimasiyana bwanji ndi zomwe zingapezeke kuchokera kwa opikisana nawo?
- Khalidwe ndi chidziwitso cha ratiology - sayansi pa chipangizocho komanso kulumikizana kwa magawo onse a mano. Za anthu ake ochepa omwe akudziwa! Kuti mumvetsetse tanthauzo lake, chaching'ono. Munakhala mulingo wocheperako patangofuna. Mukatseka pakamwa panu, nsagwada yanu imachoka. Ngati ndinu munthu wokhala ndi mafupa abwino kwambiri ndi msana, ndiye kuti muzolowera. Koma ngati munthu ali ndi vuto ndi msana, ndiye kuti malo okakamizidwa pa nsagwada ya m'munsi amatsogolera ku minofu ya khosi, kusowa kwa mafupa. Zotsatira zake, chilichonse chidzapita kwa msana ndikuyambitsa matenda, owoneka bwino osagwirizana ndi mano. Abambo a Kupanga Makono
Ku Europe, Rudolf Movychek amakambidwa, omwe ntchito zake timawerenga mwachangu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pochita. Kupatula apo, cholakwika chachinyengo chitha kuwononga munthu wina wa chizunzo chowopsa. Ndipo pankhani imeneyi, palibe galimoto, tsoka, sizingathandize. Chifukwa chake, ziyeneretso za anthu ndi ziyeneretso za ntchito yathu ndizofunikirabe.